Ngaba ayekho amakhoboka kwi-Egypt Yamandulo?

Ukuba uyayithanda imbali yempucuko yokuqala, usenokuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba ingaba bekukho amakhoboka na IYiputa yamandulo. Njengabantu baseNtshona, siqhele ukufunda malunga nobukhoboka kwi IGrisi yakudala Kwaye nakwifayile ye- UBukhosi baseRoma. Nangona kunjalo, le meko ayifundiswanga kangako ngokubhekisele kubenzi beepiramidi.

Indima yeeklasi ezihlwempuzekileyo kwilizwe lamaharahara ibhalwe kakuhle ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yemibhalo ebhalwe kwizikhumbuzo, kwizidumbu zokungcwaba nakwezinye iindawo. Kwaye le mithombo ikwabonelela ngolwazi malunga nokuba ebekho na amakhoboka kwi-Yiphutha yakudala kwanangeemeko zabo zokuhlala.

Kwakukho amakhoboka kwi-Egypt yamandulo, kodwa hayi ngokungqongqo

Into yokuqala ekufuneka sikuxelele yona yile ewe ayekho amakhoboka kwi-Egypt yamandulo. Kodwa akufuneki uphathwe ziimovie ezivela hollywood kwihlabathi leefarao. Njengakwezinye iziganeko ezininzi zembali eziboniswe kubo, nakuphi na ukufana nenyani kuyenzeka ngamabona-ndenzile.

Ezi bhanyabhanya zibonisa indlela ezakhiwa ngayo iiphiramidi ngumkhosi wamakhoboka awayesebenza ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya ekutshoneni kwalo kwintlango eyomeleleyo. Kodwa oku kusengumboniso kunye neqhinga le-cinema. Inyaniso yayahlukile.

Abemi kunye namalungelo

NjengamaGrike namaRoma kamva, amaYiputa athimba amaninzi amabanjwa kwiimfazwe ezahlukeneyo bazama ukwandisa indawo yabo. Kwaye, njengokuqala, ayengathatyathwa njengabemi abakhululekileyo ngamalungelo alinganayo nabemi bomNayile.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo namakhoboka amaGrike okanye amaRoma, awayejongwa njengepropathi ngabanini bawo njengendlu amalungelo athile.

Kuyinyani ukuba babengenayo inkululeko yokulahla ubomi babo ngendlela ababethanda ngayo kwaye banokunikwa okanye bathengiswe kwaye banokungeniswa kumyolelo njengelifa. Le yindlela amaxwebhu afana nalawa abiziweyo Ouah Ngaba, yomhla wokuqala kolawulo luka Amenemhat IV, uFaro wesixhenxe wobukhosi beXII kwaye elawula phakathi kwe-1802 kunye ne-1793 BC.

Kodwa, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amashwa akhe eRoma o EGrisi, amakhoboka ase-Egypt ayeneemeko zokuphila ezingcono, kuba, njengoko siza kubona, babenamalungelo kwaye iinkosi zabo zazingenakho, umzekelo, ukohlwaya kodwa baxele kwabasemagunyeni.

Ibanjwa lemeko yemfazwe

Njengoko sikuxelele, amakhoboka amaninzi ayengamabanjwa emfazwe. Nangona kunjalo, aba babekwimo ekhethekileyo eyahlukileyo kuleyo yoogxa babo eGrisi naseRoma. Kuyinyani ukuba banokuba njalo nguyen okanye uboshwe ubomi bonke kwaye ugqityiwe ekusebenzeni ngokunyanzelwa.

Kodwa ngesiqhelo imeko yakhe yayi Ukuhamba. Amaxwebhu ase-Egypt afunyenwe abonisa ukuba bangayishiya njani loo misebenzi xa imfazwe eyayikhokelele kwimeko yabo yaphela. Oko kukuthi, xa ungquzulwano phakathi kwelizwe lakhe kunye nelofaro luphela.

Kwanamabanjwa ayenako bazuze ilifa kwiinkosi zabo y outsource kwabanye abantu Ukutshintshwa kuleyo misebenzi inzima. Kukwakho nobungqina bokuba umntu othile uyikhalimele inkosi yakhe ebecinga ukuba ayifanelekanga.

Ngokufanayo, banako Tshata abafazi baseyiphutha kanjalo nabantwana ababenabo babenjalo Abemi njengabemi belizwe. Kwezo meko, banokusebenza ngokomsebenzi wabo kwaye kuyarekhodwa ukuba abanye bade baba amagosa kaFaro.

Konke oku kusikhokelela ekucingeni ukuba amabanjwa emfazwe athathwe njengamakhoboka anandipha izibonelelo ezazifunwa ngamajoni eempixano zangoku, ephathwa kakubi kakhulu.

Siza kukuxelela ngakumbi. Elinye iqela lamakhoboka amandulo amaYiputa ayenjalo Abemi abaphulukene namalungelo abo Ngokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu, ngokubanzi luhlobo lwezoqoqosho. Ewe, nazo zazinezibonelelo ezimbalwa kunamabanjwa emfazwe.

Olunye uqikelelo malunga nokuba bekukho amakhoboka na kwi-Egypt yamandulo

Ngoku siza kungena kwifayile ye- amalungelo awayenazo amakhoboka amaJiphethe. Amagama abizwa ngawo sele ebonakalisa ukuba babenawo. A) Ewe, Semedet o Mthulise Babhekisa kubantu abanxulumene namazwe athile. Kodwa ayibonisi ukuba umnini wezi ibizezabo. Kuya kubonakala ngathi banokufana ngakumbi ne abakhonzi bamaxesha aphakathi kunokuba namakhoboka ngengqiqo engqongqo.

Elinye igama elisetyenzisiweyo ukubabiza ngu umsi, kodwa oku kwakusetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kubantu ababenzela abanye iinkonzo kwanakwabo basebenzela oothixoumphetho necher). Kwaye oku kunokuba luhlobo ababingeleli.

Amalungelo amakhoboka

Impucuko yase-Yiphutha yathatha iminyaka engamawaka amathathu. Ngesi sizathu, amakhoboka ayengasoloko enamalungelo afanayo. Kodwa singachaza ezinye ezaziqhelekile phantse kuwo onke amaxesha kwilizwe lase-Egypt.

Ikhoboka laseYiputa lalinalo amalungelo asemthethweni, bafumana umvuzo kwaye kwimeko yabo baqeshwe emisebenzini yasendlini, bafumana umvuzo ofanayo. Umnini wabo wanyanzeleka ukuba abanike amalaphu, iioyile kunye nezinye iimveliso zokutya.

Imisebenzi abayenzileyo inokuba nzima okanye incinci. Phakathi kwezinto zangaphambili, ukukhutshwa kwezimbiwa kunye nelitye emigodini nasezinkwalini okanye ekwakheni iidikes. Kodwa, njengakokugqibela, banokuba ngabapheki, abagcini bezindlu okanye amafama. Kwakukho namakhoboka athi, ngenxa yeemfaneleko zawo, asebenza njenge abagcini zimali okanye oonobhala yeenkosi zazo. Ukongeza, kwizikhundla ezithile babenokubakho ukunyuka.

Kuko konke oku kongezwa ukuba imeko yekhoboka kwi-Egypt yamandulo yayingenakujikwa. Oko kukuthi, umntu unokuwela ebukhobokeni ixesha elithile aze akhululeke kwakhona. Ngale ndlela, bekukho amakhoboka avolontiya. Babengabantu abathi, ngenxa yokungena ematyaleni okanye ngezinye izizathu, bazithengisela ixesha lomntu onamandla.

Ukuqukumbela, kumbuzo wokuba ayekho na amakhoboka kwi-Egypt yamandulo, siza kuphendula ngokuthi ewe. Kwaye iimeko zabo zazinjalo Inzima, Kodwa kungcono kakhulu kunalezo zazikwimeko efanayo kwezinye iindawo ezinje EGrisi. Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, amaxesha amaninzi eyona meko ilungileyo okanye embi kunazo zonke yekhoboka yayixhomekeke kuye ubudlelwane nenkosi kwaye, ngokukodwa, yobuntu obukhulu okanye obuncinci boku.