IiFjords zaseNorway Baziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi kodwa bayamangalisa kakhulu ngenxa yoqeqesho lwabo nokwahluka kwabo Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwifjord apho siqaphela. Nangona bonke benempawu ezifanayo, bonke banehlabathi labo elenza ukuba bakulungele ukuzibona.
Yintoni iFjord?
UI-fjord lulwandle olude, olumxinwa, olunzulu olunendawo enamagingxigingxi kumacala amathathu. Umngxuma oya elwandle ubizwa ngokuba yi umlomo we-fjord, kwaye ihlala iphantsi. Inxalenye engaphakathi yefjord ibizwa ngokuba yi emazantsi olwandle. Ukuba ukwakheka komhlaba kubanzi kunokude, ayisiyo fjord, yindawo ethekwini okanye itheko.
Iifjords zenziwe ziilwimi ezinkulu zomkhenkce ethi, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo omkhenkce, yenze ubume bembonakalo yomhlaba. I-fjord ke yintlambo engaphantsi kwamanzi e-U, kwaye kunxweme olusentshona, le ntlambo ihlala ijikelezwe ziintaba ezintle.
Phambi kwengalo yomkhenkce, ibeki yesanti yafakwa eyenza umqobo ophantsi kwamanzi, odla ngokubizwa "Imingcele yolwandle" okanye "RA", indawo apho umlambo ungekho nzulu khona.
Lo mda ungasondelanga kwi Umlomo we-fjord, Isizathu sokuba ii-fjords zihlala zizolile kunolwandle oluvulekileyo. Ke ngoko, i-fjords ihlala izibuko lendalo.
UFjord lelinye lamagama ambalwa aseNorway ahambileyo, ngakumbi ngesiNgesi, apho asetyenziswa khona ngokuthe ngqo. UFjord uvela kwigama lesiNordic "Ngaphezulu". Oku kungenxa yoko, kwigama lokuqala le-Indo-European elithi prtús, elithetha 'ukuya', 'ukudlula' okanye 'ukubeka kwelinye icala.
Eyona fjord inde ehlabathini Amanqaku NgeCawa kumhlaba oluhlaza (Iikhilomitha ezingama-350), kodwa indawo yaseNorway eNtshona (iFjord Norway) inamanqaku amabini alandelayo kuluhlu, nge el Sognefjord (203 km), kunye fjord hardanger (Iikhilomitha ezili-179).
Yintoni eyenzekayo xa umntu ehamba INorway fjord, libali lamanzi elimnandi, elinesahluko ezininzi. Iifjords zaziqingqiwe ngumkhenkce omkhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezintathu ubukhulu owawugubungele umantla weYurophu ngokulandelelana kwamaxesha omkhenkce. Njengoko ujonge phezulu kwiintaba eziphakamileyo ezirhangqileyo el Ndiyifumene, i umjelo omncinci emhlabeni, ungawaxabisa amandla amakhulu endalo.
Iifjords ezibalulekileyo zaseNorway
Indawo yeGeirangerfjord
Ifjord iyi-15 km ubude kwaye ikuluhlu lweendawo zelifa lemveli le-UNESCO ukusukela ngo-2005. Itsala abahambi ubuhle bepristine. Ngaselunxwemeni unokubona iifama zibekwe phezulu ezintabeni, apho kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba umntu angaphila. Namhlanje zilahliwe, kodwa ziyafikeleleka ngokuhamba kwiindledlana nangephenyane. El Yokwazisa yenye yezona ndawo zindwendwelwa ngabakhenkethi kwintshona yeNorway.
Kwintloko ye-fjord, sinokuyifumana Umncedisi. Phakathi, badibana "Oodade abasixhenxe", Ingxangxasi ene -fall ukuphakama malunga neemitha ezingama-300. Igama lavela ngenxa yokuwa, mgama, okufana neenwele zabafazi abasixhenxe. Kwelinye icala le-fjord, ngu IngxangxasiFriaren« (umgwebi). Ngenkangeleko yakhe emile njengebhotile, kubonakala ngathi ulilungisa, (kwaye ke ulikhoboka lebhotile), njengoko wayelinde impendulo kwisindululo sakhe koodade.
IHardanger
I-179 km ubude, yesibini fjord inde eNorway, kwaye eyesithathu inde ehlabathini. Yeyona nzulu ingaphezulu kwe-800 yeemitha. hardanger idume ngemithi yeziqhamo usoloko uqhakaza. Inkqubo ye- umkhenkce omkhenkce folgefonni imi kwicala elingasezantsi lomlambo, kwaye le ndawo iyamangalisa UTrolltungaKukunyuka okunzima ngaphambi kokufikelela, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ngumzamo omkhulu onomvuzo.
Ukuxinana kweefama ze salmon kuthetha ukuba Zintsi, ube yenye yezona ndawo zine ziphambili zokulima emhlabeni (Qaphela ukuba akukho semthethweni ukuloba isalmon ngaphandle kwemvume kwi-fjord).
KwiLysefjord
Le fjord ingama-42 km ubude kwaye iphantse ibe ziimitha ezingama-500 kwezona ndawo zinzulu. Eyaziwayo Ipulpiti kunye IKjerag Ime ecaleni konxweme. Ngenxa yeentaba eziphakamileyo kunye namachibi amakhulu asethafeni, el Lysefjord Isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamandla ombane we-hydroelectric, kuba ngumlinganiso kolu hlobo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukubala ukuba esinye sezityalo saso sinokuwa kweemitha ezingama-740. Iintaba zikwindawo yazo ephezulu, iimitha ezili-1 000 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.
Ifoto yomkhenkce ayiveli eLysefjord, ivela eCalafate eArgentina.