Amazwe amaninzi anelo litye lesikhumbuzo okanye ilifa lemveli elibonisa oko kwihlabathi. Ikwangula ukhokelela kumawakawaka eendwendwe ukulungiselela indawo ezihlala zinolindelo olungaphezulu. Phakathi ezona zikhumbuzo zibalulekileyo emhlabeni Imincili kunye namabali aphuma kumazwekazi amahlanu atyibilika kuwo enza ukuba babe zizalathiso ezifanelekileyo ukuqala olo hambo besiluhlehlisile iminyaka.
IBig Ben (UK)
El Ibhotwe laseWestminster Yakhelwe kwiindonga ze Umlambo iThames ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye Umxholo kunye nolwandiso lwayo oludumileyo: inqaba ephezulu yeemitha ezingama-96 egama layo linguBig Ben, yayiza kubhekisela kwewotshi edumileyo ekhanyayo endaweni yentsimbi abaninzi abacinga ngayo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo i-icon yelizwe lokuGcina uzolile. . . UBig Ben ungumnini iwotshi yamacala amane inkulu ehlabathini kunye nokubhekisa kwayo kwixesha elizukileyo lama-Victori kuyaqhubeka nokukhupha iNgilane ngeebhasi ezibomvu kunye neti yasemva kwemini.
I-Eiffel Tower (eFrance)
Xa umyili wezakhiwo UGustave Eiffel ugqibe inqaba ethile entliziyweni yeParis kumsitho woMboniso weHlabathi ngo-1889Uninzi lubize loo mfumba yentsimbi ngaphandle kobuntu "ukuphambuka". Nangona kunjalo, ixesha liphelile linika isizathu ku-Eiffel, owakwazi ukuhlangula indalo yakhe kwintshabalalo ngokuyibuyisela kwakhona njengesikhululo sikanomathotholo de, ekugqibeleni, i-Eiffel Tower eyona icon ibalaseleyo yesiXeko sothando.
IAlhambra (eSpain)
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo iminyaka eliqela njenge eyona ndawo ityelelweyo eSpainI-Alhambra eGranada ibonakalisa ngokugqibeleleyo impembelelo ye-Andalusian eyayilawula emazantsi usingasiqithi phantse iminyaka eli-10 lamawaka. Umiselwe ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngu-Caliph Al-Ahmar, «La Roja», ngokubhekisele kumbala weenwele zomseki wayo, iseti yeenqaba, iinqaba kunye namabhotwe ajikeleze iMedina eqhubeka nokuncwina iintsomi ezindala ukusuka phezulu Cerro de la Sabika.
IColosseum (iRoma)
Ngo-80 AD umfanekiso oqingqiweyo obizwa ngokuba yiColossus kaNero Isebenze njengesiseko sokwakha enye yezo meko zidumileyo apho uBukhosi baseRoma babuzonwabisa ngokulwa phakathi kwamahlosi kunye namakrele. Phantse kangangeminyaka engama-500, iColosseum eRoma yaba sesona simboli sigqamileyo sobukhosi esasidlulela kuzuko olungcono, sishiya ngasemva obunye bobukumkani. Iimpawu ezisixhenxe ezintsha zeHlabathi Kule mihla kwaye oko kuphefumla, namhlanje akunakuze, kumbindi weSixeko saPhakade.
Iphiramidi yaseGiza (iYiputa)
Inye kuphela kweZimanga ezisixhenxe zeLizwe laMandulo elisekhona Imilinganiselo ye-146 yeemitha kwaye ilele kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisixeko saseCairo. Ifakiwe kubunzima be IGiza Necropolis Apho odumileyo khona kuyakhanya Isinxinx, IPiramidi eNkulu yaseGiza iyaqhubeka nokuba sesona simboli sikhulu senkcubeko yase-Yiphutha eyathi yajika isakhiwo sayo saba sisiseko seengcinga zemilleniyali phakathi kwezidumbu, iziporho kunye nokufundwa kweenkwenkwezi.
ITaj Mahal (eIndiya)
UMumtaz Mahah, umfazi weNkosana Shah Jahan, usweleke e-1632 emva kokubeleka umntwana wabo weshumi elinesine.. Ilahleko umyeni wakhe azama ukuyenza ngokumisa eyona mausoleum intle ebusweni bomhlaba. Emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amabini apho amakhulu amagcisa, iindlovu kunye nabayili bezakhiwo basebenze kwiphupha likakumkani, iTaj Mahal ekugqibeleni yasungulwa kwisixeko sase lekhowudi kukhokelela kowona mfanekiso ungathandekiyo welo lizwe lingaqhelekanga neliligugu eIndiya: leyo yendlu ephuphayo, ukukrolwa kwamatye axabisekileyo okanye nayiphi na ukutshona kwelanga okuhle kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo enye ye ezona zikhumbuzo zibalulekileyo emhlabeni.
Udonga Olukhulu lwase China)
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX BC, rhoqo Uhlaselo olwenziwa zizizwe ezazihamba zodwa zaseMongolia zakhokelela kubukhosi obumangalisayo baseTshayina bokwakha iinqaba Umnqweno wakhe wokuphuculwa kwamkhokelela ekubeni afikelele Iikhilomitha ezingama-21.200 ubude phakathi kwentlango yeGobi ukuya kumda weKorea. Kwiinkulungwane kamva, i-Great Wall iyaqhubeka nokuba yeyona icon iphambili yase China, enamacandelo aliqela onokufumanisa kuyo IBeijing kunye neJuyong Pass yayo edumileyo.
Isi-Fushimi Inari-taisha (Japan)
Ukuba ukhe wayibona imovie yeememori zeGeisha, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuwukhumbula loo ndawo apho umlingisi wayo omncinci abaleke ngaphaya kweerandi zeorenji ezenza enye yazo ezona tempile zidumileyo eJapan, mhlawumbi uninzi. Yakhelwe kwi-711 kuwongwa umoya ka-Inari, uthixo welayisi kunye nokuchuma, le tempile nge ngaphezulu kwama-32.000 toris Ime kwindawo yaseFushimi-ku, kwisixeko esingaqhelekanga saseKyoto, simema undwendwe ukuba lubaleke lude lube luorenji.
Statue Yenkululeko (United States)
Kwi 1886, Kumsitho wenkulungwane yokuqala yeSibhengezo senkululeko saseMelika, urhulumente wase-France uthathe isigqibo sokuthumela izihlobo zabo kwelinye icala le-Atlantic umfanekiso oza kubekwa emazantsi esiqithi saseNew York eManhattan. Oku kuya kubuguqula ngonaphakade ubomi kunye namaphupha amawaka abafuduki abathi emva kweminyaka bafike "kumhlaba wamathuba", bakhuphe kule ndawo yesikhumbuzo isiphelo sohambo olude. I icon, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.
IChichen Itza (eMexico)
Embindini wehlathi le usingasiqithi Yucatan, kwiCaribbean yaseMexico, indawo yezinto zakudala iyaqhubeka ivusa amasiko kunye nemisitho iimayan, phakathi kwezinye izizwe zangaphambi kweSpanishi, ezikhuthazwa kule ndawo iminyaka eliqela. Iiphiramidi zazigqunywe lilanga, inyanga, umoya kunye neminye imiyalezo yendalo etolikwa yinkcubeko ngaphambi kwexesha layo.
Machu Picchu, ePeru)
EMzantsi Melika zininzi iindawo ezilifa lazo, kodwa zimbalwa ezinokulinganiswa ngobungangamsha be isixeko esidumileyo seInca esikhuliswe ngozuko lothixo welanga ngaxesha lithile ngaphambi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ukuhlangulwa elibeleni ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, Machu Picchu ibekwe kwiimitha ezingama-2430 ukuphakama kwingingqi yeCusco, ukuba ngoyena udumileyo Inca umzila esona siqalo sisezantsi kule seti yokwakhiwa kwangaphambili kweColumbian enomfanekiso phakathi kweentaba kunye namafu sisizathu sokuhamba kwamawaka oobhaka ngonyaka.
Indlu yeSydney Opera (Australia)
Ukoyama ngaphandle Izibuko laseSydney eliwele ibhulorho yalo edumileyo kunye neyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yomlilo ku-Eva oNyaka oMtsha, I-Opera House yaseSydney iyaqhubeka nokuba lelona litye lesikhumbuzo selizwe le-kangaroo. Esi sakhiwo savulwa ngo-1973 phantsi kwesakhiwo esimile okweqokobhe, sidibanisa imiboniso eyahlukeneyo ye-ballet kunye nemidlalo yeqonga, evuselela ubomi benkcubeko besixeko esiya kuthi, ngelinye ixesha, sihlale siphelela komnye ezona ndawo zidumileyo ehlabathini.
Leliphi elona litye lesikhumbuzo libalulekileyo emhlabeni olikhethayo?