Inkunzi yeNkcubeko yeAmazon yasePeru: IiLamas

ILamas ibekwe kwi-22 km kumntla-ntshona we isixeko saseTarapoto (Imizuzu engama-30 ngemoto). Eyasungulwa ngo-1656, yenye yezona zixeko ezindala kwihlathi lasePeru.

Ifumaneka kwi umphezulu wenduli malunga neemitha ezili-1000 ukuphakamaInezitrato ezinyikimileyo kwaye eyona nto iphambili kuyo lubeko lwazo kwiithambeka. Kuthiwa umgangatho wokuqala ungqinelana neeChancas ezivela emazantsi, owesibini ukuya kwiimestizo kwaye owesithathu wasetyenziswa njengombono.

Namhlanje ukwahlula phakathi indios, lamistas kunye mestizo, ababhiyozela imithendeleko yabo ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kokuma ehlathini, idolophu inesakhiwo seelali ezisezintabeni, mhlawumbi ngenxa yemvelaphi yabemi bayo. Abantu bomthonyama baseWayku banconywa ngokugcina nokugcina amasiko abo amandulo, kubandakanya iimpahla kunye nesinxibo esiqhelekileyo.

Abemi beLamas banemvelaphi yokuthetha iAndes kunye nesiQuechua kwaye ngokwendalo bayavuya kwaye bayamkela. Iimpahla zabo zenziwe ngabo kwaye zidaywe ngedayi yendalo okanye yeziqhamo, kwaye ukutya kwabo kusekwe kwinto eveliswa yindalo.

Umthendeleko wabaxhasi USanta Rosa kwindawo yaseWayku (I-Andean Amazonian town), iqala ngo-Agasti 23 ukuya ku-31. Idolophu iphela inxibe iimpahla ezinemibala kwaye ihamba esixekweni isingqisho sezandi ezinamandla nezingaqhelekanga zezixhobo zazo eziqhelekileyo. Esi sisidlo sovuyo ekwabelwana ngaso neendwendwe.

Izinto eziphambili:

• IMyuziyam yobuhlanga yeLamas: Ibonisa inxenye yembali kunye nemveli yenkcubeko yeQuechua-Lamista.
• Ingxangxasi yaseChapawanki: Iphakame kangangeemitha ezi-4 kwaye inephuli enzulu echibini le-2,5. Ijikelezwe yindawo entle.
• I-Ahuarpía Falls: Ifumaneka kwiinduli zedolophu yase-Ahuarpía, amanzi ala mathontsi avela kumlanjana wePlantanayacu kwaye anokuwa kwe-10 ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha ukuphakama.

• UMirador de la Cruz: Le mbono yendalo inyuka iye kwiimitha ezingama-8620 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye ikwindawo ephezulu yesixeko saseLamas, apho abantu baseQuechua Lamista bagxile.
• UMlambo uMayo: Umlambo iMayo ngokwendalo uyaxokozela, ubunzulu obuphakathi kweemitha ezingama-56 ukuya kwezingama-20 kwaye kwamanye amacandelo kuvumela ukukhula kwephenyane.
• ISumipi Jkausani okanye iToroyacu Waterfalls: Ukuwa kwamanzi e-crystalline ukusuka kubude beemitha ezili-100 kwisiseko esinamatye naphakathi kohlaza oluninzi kumacala omabini.
• Ukuhamba ngeFluvial ukusuka eSan Roque: Ukunyuka, ukubonwa kwezityalo, ukufota, ukufota