EPeru ityebile ngokwahlukahlukana kuzo zonke izikali: abantu bayo, imozulu yayo kunye nemimandla, ngakumbi ngobuninzi bezilwanyana zasendle. Kodwa ezinye zezo zilwanyana zisemngciphekweni wokutshabalala kwaye zingaphela, nto leyo enokuba lilishwa, kuba ziyinxalenye yento eyenza eli lizwe lihle kangaka.
Iinzame zokugcina ezi zilwanyana zenziwa phantse kuzo zonke iimbombo zelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhulu, ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza kwezixhobo zamandla, kunye nokonakaliswa kwendalo, ezi zilwanyana zisemngciphekweni omkhulu kunakuqala.
Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela yokuzigcina ezi zilwanyana kukufunda ngazo kunye neendawo ezihlala kuzo.
Oonombombiya kwiiBallestas Islands
Kwiziqithi zeBallestas, eziziingxangxasi zeziqithi ezinamatye kufutshane nolwandle iParacas, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150 zeentaka, ezinje ngeHumboldt penguin ehlala kunxweme lwasePeru naseChile kwaye inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-10. Babizwa ngamagama emva komsinga omtsha otyebileyo wezondlo ohamba kunxweme olusentshona lweMelika.
Nangona kungekho mntu unokundwendwela iziqithi ngokwasemzimbeni, unokuqesha uhambo lwezilwanyana zaselwandle olukhokelwa yiarhente yendawo eParacas okanye eLima. Iziqithi zeBallestas zikwalikhaya leengonyama ezinkulu zolwandle kunye nolunye ubomi baselwandle.
Iiflamingo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo
Zintathu iintlobo zeeflamingo ezifumaneka ePeru: iJame flamenco, iAndean flamenco, kunye neflamenco yaseChile. Bonke bahlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ze-altiplano kumbindi nakumazantsi ePeru.
Umkhenkethi oqhelekileyo unqabile ukunqumla lo mmandla ujijeneyo, ke enye yezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo ukubona ezi ntaka zikwiSalinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve.
Indawo yokugcina igubungela ngaphezulu kwehektare ezingama-360.000 kwaye ibekwe malunga ne-4.300 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwisixeko sobukoloniyali iArequipa kunye neColca Canyon eyaziwayo.
Eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokubona iiFlamingo zasePeru kukuqasha imoto okanye ukuqesha umqhubi wetekisi yosuku lonke ukuba akunise kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
IiAnacondas kwiAmazon
Inhlwathi yeyona nyoka inkulu ehlabathini. Ingakhula ibe ziimitha ezingama-29 ubude kwaye inobunzima obungaphezulu kweepawundi ezingama-500. Indawo yokuhlala ibandakanya imigxobhozo eMzantsi Melika kunye nokukhoyo ngoku kwiiAmazon naseOrinoca basins, kubandakanya indawo engqonge isixeko saseIquitos ePeru.
Ikhaya lezidalwa ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga zehlathi, ezinje nge dolphin yomlambo epinki, i-Iquitos yeyona ndawo ingcono yokundwendwela eAmazon.
Iibhere ezichongiweyo kwiiAndes zasePeru
Ibhere kuphela eMzantsi Melika linentloni ngophawu olwahlukileyo lwemibala ekhanyayo ejikeleze amehlo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba libhere laseAndean, ibhere ekhanyayo inendawo yokuhlala enamandla, kodwa ukhetha amahlathi alifu.
Iibhere zizilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela zikhutshwe kuphela nge-3,00. Nangona kunjalo, abakhenkethi kwiiAndes zasePeru bahlala bezibona.
Ukubona le mimangaliso yoMzantsi Merika, kucetyiswa ukuba unyuke ngokwamaqela amancinci ngexesha lokunyuka ngeeAndes zasePeru.
I-cock-of-the-rock kwihlathi lamafu
Iqhude-le-lengxondorha yintaka ephakathi ngokomlinganiselo enesidudla esikhulu esimile okwe diski nobomvu okanye intsiba eqaqambileyo eorenji. Iintaka ezibukisayo zithathwa njengentaka yesizwe ePeru.
Iqhude lamatye lifumaneka kumahlathi amafu eeNtaba zeAndes, ngakumbi kwimifula nakwimisinga enamahlathi kubude obunga-1.500 yeemitha. Ngaphandle kwemibala eqaqambileyo, le ntaka ihlala ineentloni kwaye ihlala ibonwa ngokufutshane emva kokuqhushumba okanye ukubhabha ngokukhawuleza kwintlambo.