Itempile yaseKotosh yeZandla eziPhambeneyo

Inxalenye yomlingo ejikeleze ukhenketho ePeru sisixa esimangalisayo ukufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala kunye nokuhlala ebekwe kufutshane nezixeko eziphambili zeli lizwe. Injalo imeko ye Itempile yaseKotosh yeZandla eziPhambeneyo, emi kwiikhilomitha ezi-4 nje kuphela ukusuka kwisixeko esihle saseHuánuco.

IKotosh ithathwa njengenye ye iitempile ezindala ePeru naseMelika (ibuyela emva kwiminyaka engama-4000), kuba yayiphandwa ngo-1958 yi-archeological mission yeYunivesithi yaseTokyo eyayiphethe uGqirha Seiichi Izumi. Nangona kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwafunyanwa iitempile ezindala kunoKotosh, ayikapheli, namhlanje, yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zezinto zakudala ePeru kunye nobungqina bokuba impucuko yakudala yasePeruvia yayikumaxesha akude awayeququzelelwe ziitempile ukwenza uluntu oluntsonkothileyo.

Indawo iqulathe uthotho lwephiramidi Phakathi kwalo kukho igumbi elincinci apho basebenza khona ngodongwe kunye nelitye, kukho izandla ezinqamlezileyo ezimele enye yeesampulu zokuqala zeAndes zasePeru.

Ngenxa yeminyaka yamathambo kunzima, kude kube namhlanje, ukutolika izihombiso zetempile: kukho abo bakholelwa ukuba bayabona izibini ezibambene ngezandla ifunyenwe ngaphakathi kwindawo ebiyelweyo, inkumbulo yamadini ekucingelwa ukuba ayesenziwa ngababingeleli abakhulu njengeminikelo; abanye, nangona kunjalo, babona kwizandla ezinqamlezileyo uphawu lokhuselo kwiintshaba kwanokubonakaliswa kwenqanaba elithile lomthendeleko.

Ngayiphi na imeko, iyaziwa, ekubeni kungabikho ntsalela yezindlu kwindawo engqongileyo, ukuba IKotosh yayingeyondawo edibanisa inani elikhulu labemi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo yayiyindawo engcwele okanye indawo yokundwendwela. Icandelo le-Huanuqueño kunye ne-Peruvian landscape, iKotosh ngumzekelo onokubonakalayo we ubutyebi bamandulo ogcina umhlaba wePeru kwikona nganye.