Ukuhamba imizuzu embalwa ukusuka ePlaza de Armas yesixeko sasePeru Arequipa kukho iMyuziyam yeYunivesithi yamaKatolika yaseSanta María, ekwabizwa ngokuba IMyuziyam yoLondolozo .
Iyimyuziyam ye-anthropological kunye ne-archaeological apho ubomi be-Incas zakudala buvezwa khona kwaye apho kugqitywa khona sisidumbu »se Umama uJuanita . Ngokobuchwephesha, ayingomama, kuba eli bhinqa liselula lalingumkhenkce kwaye alizange liqholwe.
Amatikiti aya kwiziko lolondolozo lwembali axabisa kangangesondo ezingama-20 (€ 4,50) esisakhiwo sayo sicabalele kwaye silungele abasebenzisi besitulo esinamavili, kodwa sigcinwa simnyama kakhulu ukugcina izinto zobugcisa.
Utyelelo luqala ngefilimu ngesiNgesi malunga nohambo lomfazi owathi kamva waba nguMama uJuanita. Ifilimu ibonisa umsebenzi onzima woososayensi abafumene isidumbu sikaJuanita sakha uhambo lwakhe ngendlela enovakalelo novelwano.
UJuanita wayekwishumi elivisayo kwingingqi yaseInca malunga nonyaka ka-1450. Wayekhethwe luluntu lwakhe ukuba abingelelwe ukuze axolise oothixo kwaye aqinisekise ngesivuno esihle kumsitho weCapac Cocha. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo bebeya kuba yimbeko kusapho lwakhe, kodwa ngubani owaziyo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni engqondweni yakhe xa wayenyuka intaba iAmpato, ngaphezulu kwe-6 lamawaka eemitha ukuphakama.
Uhlalutyo lweziqulatho zesisu sakhe lubonisa ukuba wayephiwe iziyobisi ukuze amthomalalise. Emva komsitho encotsheni yentaba, ngewayebulewe ngokubethwa entloko kwaye washiyeka entabeni (eneneni intaba-mlilo eleleyo).
Wabekwa kwisikhundla sokuzalwa (iiInca zazikholelwa kubomi emva kokufa) kunye nezinto zokusebenza kunye neminikelo esemgangathweni ebonisa inqanaba eliphezulu losapho lwakhe ekuhlaleni. Ukuwa kwekhephu okwalandelayo phantse kwangoko emva kokufa kwakhe kwayigcina ikugcinile kwade kwafunyanwa.
Yahlala injalo kangangeminyaka engama-500 ngaphambi kokuba ifunyanwe phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1990, emva kokuba uthuthu oluvela kwintaba-mlilo ekufuphi lwayingcwaba ingcwaba layo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba onke amagumbi olondolozo lwembali ahambelana nokombiwa kukaJuanita kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwa amadini apho kukhonjelwa ukhakhayi, impahla, izacholo, iiglasi kunye nezinye izinto ezafunyanwa kwezi ndawo zikufuphi kwaye ezinye ziya kubonakala.
Umama uJuanita uhleli phantsi, eguqe ngamadolo esifubeni sakhe ngaphakathi kwiglasi yeglasi kwindawo evaliweyo enamakhethini amnyama egumbi ngo -20ºC. Oseleyo unyaka (ngoJanuwari ukuya kuAprili) ugcinwe kwimeko ekhethekileyo -40C kude ne abakhenkethi abanomdla wokugcina ngcono.