Yeyona ndawo intle kakhulu kwiidolophu eziselunxwemeni kwingingqi esembindini nakwingingqi engaphantsi kwePortugal. Sibhekisa kuyo INazaréIndibaniselwano engaqhelekanga yelali yokuloba kunye nendawo enomdla, kunye neelwandle zayo ezinomtsalane kunye nezitalato ezimxinwa
Inyani yile yokuba iNazaré, eyeyesithili saseLeiria, inokuba yindawo enomtsalane ngehlobo lika-2012. Ngapha koko, indawo yonke igcwele ngoJulayi nango-Agasti kunye nabakhenkethi abafuna ukuphumla ngelixa betyelele isixeko esidala esijikelezwe bubusi Amawa anemibala kwicala elisemantla lolwandle.
Kwaye njengoko kubonwe esitratweni, kukho imoto yekhebula enyuka iye eweni kwaye inike umbono we-panoramic, kunye nokufikelela kwi-Promon-torio do Sítio, indawo yokuqala yesixeko.
Ngokuphathelele kwimvelaphi yayo, isusela kunyaka we-1514. Umasipala, i-vila kunye neparishi, ngaphambili babebizwa ngokuba yiPederneira ngo-1912. Namhlanje, iPederneira yindawo ebambeneyo nekomkhulu lebhunga, igcina ukwakhiwa kwePaços endala IConcelho.
Ngokwentsomi kaNazaré, le dolophu ibizwa ngegama elincinane leNtombikazi enguMariya, a Intombi enyulu, waziswa yimonki ngenkulungwane yesine ukusuka eSyria (ePalestine) ukuya kumzi woonongendi kufutshane nesixeko saseMérida, eSpain ukuya kwindawo esikuyo ngoku ngo-711 yenye imonki ehamba noRodrigo, ukumkani wokugqibela waseVisigoth.
Emva kokufika kwakhe elunxwemeni wagqiba ekubeni abe yedwa. Umonki waphila kwaye wasweleka kwindawo encinci yendalo, ngaphezulu kwengxondorha engaphezulu kolwandle. Emva kokusweleka kwakhe nangokweminqweno yeemonki, ukumkani wayalela ukuba amngcwabe emqolombeni apho wayemshiye khona, esibingelelweni, kunye nomfanekiso weBlack Madonna.
Icawa yokuqala ye-O Sítio, yakhiwa phezu kwegrotto ukukhumbula ungenelelo olungummangaliso (1182) yiNtombikazi enguMariya ukusindisa ubomi benkulungwane ye-12 yenkulungwane yamaPhuthukezi u-Dom Fuas Roupinho, mhlawumbi iTemplar, ngelixa wayezingela inyamakazi inkungu yokuqala. ekuseni.
Esi siqendu saziwa njengegama likaNazaré. Kukhunjulwa ummangaliso yayinendlu yecawa (iCapela da Memória) eyakhiwe phezu kwegrotto encinci, apho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ongummangaliso wawushiywe nguKing Rodrigo emva kokubhubha kwemonki.
Enye inkcukacha kukuba uNazaré minyaka le uququzelela itumente yebhola yesandla yamazwe aphesheya ngeentsuku zePasika, neyayiququzelelwa okokuqala nguGqirha Fernando Soares ngenjongo yokwenza lo mdlalo uthandwe kwingingqi.