La umculo we cuban, okanye umculo weAfro-Cuban, unendima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpembelelo yomculo kwihlabathi liphela kunye nenkolo kuluntu luphela. Phantse lonke uhlobo lomculo kwihlabathi liphela liphenjelelwe ngumculo waseCuba.
Nangona kunjalo, umculo waseCuba yingqokelela yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo wehlabathi, oza kunye ukwenza izingqisho ezahlukileyo kunye neengoma. Ukuphuhliswa komculo waseCuba kunzima, kubandakanya iintshukumo zehlabathi ezinje ngobukhoboka kwilizwe laseNtshona kunye nobukomanisi.
Impembelelo
Umculo waseCuba uvela kwiimpembelelo zaseSpain nezaseAfrika ezibe yinxalenye yabemi kunye nenkcubeko yaseCuba. Ke, umculo wanamhlanje waseCuba yeyona mestizaje, okanye umxube wezi mpembelelo zahlukeneyo.
Amanye amazwe nawo adlale indima kuphuhliso lomculo, njengeFrance, iUnited States, iPuerto Rico ne China.
Ubukhoboka
Iindlela zomculo zabantu baseAfrika zanefuthe kuphuhliso lomculo waseCuba. ICuba yayilizibuko elibalulekileyo lamakhoboka ngekhulu le-18 nele-19.Iintsapho ezahlukileyo zaseAfrika, ezinje ngeCongo kunye neYoruba, zaziswa eCuba, kwaye usapho ngalunye lwadlala indima kuphuhliso lwenkolo eyahlukileyo ekubalulekeni kuphuhliso lweCuba umculo.
Imibutho Yezoluntu
Enye inkcukacha kukuba umculo waseCuba uphuhliswe kuseto lwentlalo. Izitayile zomculo, ezinje ngeengoma zeSpanish kunye ne-flamenco, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-polyrhythmic kunye ne-call-and-reaction percussions kwiminyhadala yenkolo yase-Afrika, zanceda ukwenza i-hybrid yeendlela zomculo ezazenziwe ngumculo waseCuba.
Izixhobo
Igubu lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwembali yomculo waseCuba. Awunakho ukungenisa amagubu akho eAfrika, amakhoboka enza imigqomo ngezinto ezazifumaneka kwesi siqithi.
Namhlanje ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeedrum zibandakanya ii-bongos, ii-congas, igubu ze-batá, kunye nezitshixo. Nangona iSpanish iye yala ngokusetyenziswa kwamagubu, ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kwawo kumakhoboka aseAfrika, igubu ngokuhamba kwexesha litshintshe isandi somculo wohlobo lweSpanish.
Umculo wangoku
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, umculo waseCuba ubenefuthe kwezinye iintlobo zomculo, ezinje ngejazz kunye nesalsa. Elinye lamaqela aziwa kakhulu adlala umculo waseCuba yi Iklabhu yeNtlalo yaseBuena Vista, Udumo lwakhe luye lwasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke ngenxa yombhalo wegama elifanayo ngo-1997.