Isigama esisisiseko seCuba

Ukwazi isigama esisisiseko saseCuba kuya kukunceda uqonde ngcono oko bakuxelela kona xa uhambo oluya kwisiqithi se-Antillean. Kungenxa yokuba, nangona ulwimi olusemthethweni kweli lizwe español, ineempembelelo ezininzi eziye zayinika intetho ekhethekileyo.

Ngapha koko, iSpanish esithethwe eCuba sisiphumo soko kuziswa ngabaphengululi beepeninsular. Kodwa ikwenziwe ngokwemigaqo ye- mququ, ulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu besi siqithi bomthonyama; Ngamazwi avela ku abantu baseAfrika abeza kuloo ndawo njengamakhoboka kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kwimpembelelo elandelayo WaseMerika Nje ukuba bazimele geqe eSpain. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngcono isigama esisiseko saseCuba okanye cubanismsSiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.

Ukucwangciswa kwesigama esisiseko saseCuba

Njengazo zonke iilwimi kunye neCuba zinokuthi zithathelwe ingqalelo njengesiSpanish, isigama esisisiseko semveli siqokelelwe kwizichazi magama ezahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala kubo, ebhalwe ngumfuduki waseAndalusi, yayinguye 'Inkcazo yeAlfabhethi yamaCuba kunye nesigama', epapashwe ngo-1859.

Nangona kunjalo, incwadi ekubhekiswa kuyo malunga noku 'Intetho ethandwayo yaseCuba yanamhlanje', Ibhalwe ngumbhali weendleko zomthetho wombhali UArgelio Santiesteban, elinohlelo lwayo lokuqala oluqala ngo-1982 nolukhutshwe kamva

Eyona migaqo iqhelekileyo yesigama esisiseko saseCuba

Isigama esisiseko saseCuba kubandakanya amagama achaphazelayo zonke iindlela zobomiUkusuka kubudlelwane bezentlalo ukuya kusapho ngomsebenzi, imidlalo okanye isini. Siza kubona ezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kuloo magama.

Isivumelwano sentlalo

Njengoko usenokuba uve amaxesha amaninzi, kuyabizwa abantu baseCuba «Umama» y "tata" nje ukuba bathembane. Kwelinye icala, a "Asere" Ngumhlobo okanye iqabane, elisetyenziselwa eli gama "Ambia". Kwaye, ukuba ukunye, kungafuneka "Tshisa intenetya" kuba incinci "Durañón". Ndiyathetha, shiya ngokukhawuleza kuba ixinene.

Kuyenzeka ukuba, xa ubunabahlobo, utshaye i "imbumbulu" okanye uthathe enye "Phawula". Ngamanye amagama, utshaye icuba okanye ubuncinci ukusela. Mhlawumbi eyokugqibela ibangelwe kukuba uthathe "Umgcini" (ibhiya) ngaphezulu.

Kwisitrato unokufumana i- "Ndiyatsha", okuthetha ukuphambana, okanye nge "ISanaco"Oko kukuthi, isidenge. Kodwa unokufumana nomsebenzi ongu "Jerk" (Ndonqena) okanye ndithathe izigqibo ezingalunganga kwaye ndaphela kwi "itanki", eyintolongo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, a Singao ngumntu ombi ongazange "Ndiza kuphosa intambo"Oko kukuthi, ayizukukunceda. Endaweni yoko, a "Ocambo" lixhego; a "iqakamba" umfazi onomtsalane omncinci ongafuniyo "tie" (andifuni ukuyoyisa); enye enayo "Aguaje" Ungumpimpi kwaye "Ikhowudi" umntu obhityileyo kakhulu.

Ukwabelana ngesondo kwisigama esisiseko saseCuba

Enye ye imihlaba emide yesemantic nangaluphi na ulwimi yinto ebhekisa kwimixholo yesondo. Kwaye isigama esisisiseko saseCuba besingayi kubakho ngaphandle. Umzekelo, "Ukutya" ngokuchanekileyo kuthetha ukuyeka isondo, Ukothula iCartridge Kukudiza kwaye "Danisa namaLatinos amahlanu" ibhekisa ekuphulula amalungu esini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "Krwela ipeyinti" Ukungathembeki, i «Bayú» Yindawo yoonongogo kunye «IJinetera» ihenyukazi. Inkqubo ye- "bun" okanye "ipapaya" Ngamahlelo elungu lesini labasetyhini, ngelixa i "Pinga", la "Yucca" okanye "yam" bayindoda yobudoda. Njengoko unokucinga, maninzi amanye amagama anokuwachaza. Umzekelo, "Chocha", "Ikhowudi", "Pussy" o "Iyonke" eyokuqala kunye "ukubhexa", "iinkuni zokubasa", "isiqwenga", "Bláncamo" o "Morronga" Okwesibini. Into enomdla kukuba zonke iilwimi zehlabathi zinazo amagama angumbongo ongapheliyo kubo.

Umbala wolusu

Eyona mbali yaseCuba ikhokelele ekubeni abemi bayo bangoku babe nokwahluka okukhulu kweentlanga. Kwaye, phakathi kwezi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubonakala apho isigama sesiqithi sinoxanduva hlula ngokuchanekileyo.

Yiyo loo nto a "Ngqongqo" okanye "Ntsundu" Yindoda emnyama, kodwa a "Mulatón" Umxube omnyama kunye ne-mulatto. Ngokunjalo, a "Jabao" Uyi-mestizo enesikhumba esikhanyayo, amehlo kunye neenwele, nangona, ukuba ublond uya kubizwa «Capirro», kunye «Ibalisa» Ungumntu waseAsia okanye umntu onamehlo amdaka.

Imali

Omnye we uninzi lwamacandelo esemantic kwisigama esisiseko saseCuba yilelo lamagama abhekisa kwimali. Umzekelo, "Guansa" Yeyona isetyenziswa kwintengiso emnyama ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni izinto; "Juaniquiqui" ibhekisa kwiPeso yaseCuba; "Moni" ivela kwi- imali IsiNgesi kunye "imelon" ibonisa inkunzi nangona isetyenziswa nayo "Stilla".

Kwelinye icala, a "nun" Ityala leepeso ezintlanu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthetha ngeedola bathi "luhlaza" kwaye uhlala ubanika "Yuma", igama elithetha ukuba waseMelika.

Ukubhengezwa kweempawu ezizodwa

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba abantu baseCuba banezinto ezithile ekubizeni kwabo. Oku akuyi kwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuba uziqonde, kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kubamba umdla wakho kwaye ukubazi kuya kukunceda ukuba udibane nabo.

Kuzo zonke ezi zinto zibalaseleyo, ezimbini zigqamile kwaye zombini zinento yokwenza ne r. Eyokuqala yile ukutshintsha oku xa kubonakala ekugqibeleni ngo-l. Umzekelo, usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba bathi "Amol" endaweni yothando. Kwaye okwesibini kukufowuna Ubume be-r. Iqulathile ngokuba oku kufakelwe kwiqabane elilandelayo. Umzekelo, endaweni yomnyango, bathi "Puetta".

Olunye uphawu ngokubanzi ngu ukucima s xa kulandelwa isikhamiso. Ke endaweni yakho uthe, bayabhengeza "Yitsho". Kwaye, ewe, eCuba kuqhelekile seseoOko kukuthi, ukubizwa kwe- s endaweni ye- coz before e, i.

Ukuqukumbela, isigama esisisiseko saseCuba, esiya Abakwa-Antilleans banikezele ngolwimi lwaseSpanish, yenye yezona zityebi kuzo zonke Latin America. Ukuba ufuna ukundwendwela ilizwe, kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu ukuba uyazi ubuncinci la magama, kungenjalo uya kucinga ukuba athetha nawe ngolunye ulwimi kwaye ungabonakala njenge Guanajo (isidenge) kubani "Benza isikhumba" (ugculelo).