Ifumaneka kumazantsi mpuma eCuba, entliziyweni ye-Sierra Maestra, i Ipaki yeSizwe yaseTurquino ineyona ncopho iphakamileyo kwisiqithi kunye nejografi eneentaba kakhulu.
Kukho intyatyambo eninzi, ubume obukhethekileyo, i-Sierra Maestra yehlathi lepayini kunye nemithi yefern efikelela ngaphezulu kweemitha ezintathu ukuphakama. Izilwanyana zayo, ezinesisa kwizirhubuluzi, iimollusk kunye neentaka, zenza umbono okhethekileyo ongafumanekiyo lula kwenye indawo. ISierra Maestra ikwanelifa elibalulekileyo kwimbali njengombala we Uhlaziyo lweCuba.
Inyaniso yeyokuba, kumhlaba weehektare ezingama-23 zomhlaba kunye nolwandle, iPaki yeSizwe yaseTurquino iye yaba yenye yeendawo zokuthanda abathandi bemvelo kunye nokuzonwabisa ebusweni beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo nezilwanyana.
Kule nto kufuneka songeze ukuba ezona ntaba zisePakini ezifana nePico Real del Turquino ineemitha ezili-1 974 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Ukunyuka kule ngqungquthela ngamava amnandi nahlukileyo anika umntu ondibanisayo ukunyuka nendalo yendawo, apho izilwanyana kunye nezityalo ezigcinwe kakuhle zimi kakuhle.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lo mmandla ubonakalisa utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiimozulu zemozulu. Ehlotyeni amaqondo obushushu omoya aqala kwi-30 degrees, ngexabiso, ukuya kwi-16 kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ebusika iyehla iye kwiidigri ezintlanu ePico Turquino, ePico Cuba naseAguada de Joaquín.
Xa imozulu iziphatha ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kuqhelekile ukubona ilanga libalele phantse unyaka wonke kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nenkungu ephakathi emhlabeni emva kweewaka leemitha elinika ubuhle benye kunye nokuma komhlaba. Eyona mvula inkulu ivela kuma-600 ukuya kwi-1 yeemitha zokuphakama kwaye i-avareji yonyaka yeentsuku ezinethayo ibiphakathi kwe-900 kunye ne-70, indawo enomgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza kwesi salathi.
Imilambo iYara, iSantana de la Maestra kunye neArroyo Naranjo izalwa kwithambeka elingasentla lepaki, emazantsi emilambo yiTio Pedro, Turquino, La Plata, Jigüe, Palma Mocha (Blunt Palm) kunye nemilambo yeLas Cuevas ( ICuevas) kunye neCabreras.
Izilwanyana zityebile kwaye kukho iintlobo ezingama-80 phakathi kweentaka. Ii-jutías conga ezincancisayo kunye ne-Calabari poaching object ziye zema iminyaka emininzi.
Undwendwelo kule ndawo luququzelelwe ngolungelelwaniso kunye nolawulo lwayo kunye neFlora kunye nezilwanyana zaseGranma. Ngubani oya phaya unembopheleleko yokugcwalisa imigaqo emininzi, phakathi kwayo, akuvumelekanga ukutshaya, ukwenza ingxolo, ukunciphisa, ukuzingela nokuloba, uhambo lweendlela kufuneka lwenziwe ngeenyawo zikhatshwa zizikhokelo ezisemthethweni kwaye azange ngenani elingaphezulu kwabantu abangama-20.