Umculo waseVenezuela wesintu

Umculo wesintu waseVenezuela, njengezinye iindlela zenkcubeko kunjalo Imveliso yenkqubo ende yokungaziphathi kakuhle apho izinto zomthonyama, zaseYurophu nezaseAfrika zimanyene. Ngombulelo kolu thambiso, iifom ezintsha zomculo ziye zavela kule minyaka idlulileyo njengejoropo, olona hlobo lumeleyo kweli lizwe, olusebenzisa icuatro (ikatala eneentambo ezine), uhadi, imaracas kunye ne-bandola (efana necuatro kodwa ngomzimba omile okwepere) njengezixhobo. Ijoropo yavela eLlanos, ingingqi ephakathi kweVenezuela neColombia kwisitya i-Orinoco, kwaye iye yaba sisazisi selizwe.

Umculo waseVenezuela

EJoropo

Ijoropo luhlobo lomculo kunye nomdaniso wesintu esiwufumanayo eVenezuela naseColombia eLlanos. Ngaphakathi eJoropo sifumana izinto ezahlukeneyo zommandla: Central Joropo, Mpuma Joropo, Guayanés Joropo, Larense Joropo okanye Tocuyano Hit, Quirpa kunye Llanero Joropo. IJoropo ibonakaliswa ngumdaniso wokudanisa odibeneyo apho umfazi abambelela kwindoda ngezandla zozibini. Umdaniso umele ukongama kwendoda ngaphezulu komfazi, kuba inguye othabatha inyathelo kwaye amisele amanani.

Ibhonasi

Nguye Ukuvela kweecarols zaseYurophu kwaye yenziwe ngeevesi ezinobunzima. Ummandla ngamnye uneebhonasi zeKrisimesi ezahlukeneyo kodwa zonke zinxulumene nokuzalwa kosana olunguYesu.

Ipati

NjengoAguinaldo, ILa Parranda ikwaqhelekile kwixesha leKrisimesi. Ngapha koko ivela kwibhonasi yeKrisimesi kwaye izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo yi-cuatro kunye nee-maraca. Nangona ivela kwi-Strenna, ayisekelwanga ngokukodwa ekuzalweni komntwana uYesu ngaphandle kokujongana neminyhadala yeKrisimesi efana noMnyaka oMtsha.

Umbhobho waseZulian

Ekuqaleni kummandla weZulia, i-bagpipe yamkelwe ngokuthe ngcembe kwilizwe liphela kwaye sele iyinxalenye yomculo wesiko leKrisimesi. Umxholo ophambili weBagpipe, ngokungafaniyo naleyo yangaphambili, kukudumisa ngokwenkolo, nangona kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngenxa yenxalenye yokwamkelwa kwayo kwilizwe elininzi, Bajongana nezihloko ezinje ngokugxekwa kwezentlalo, imibhiyozo, izihloko zothando ...

Imeringue yaseVenezuela

Ngokwemvelaphi yesingqisho, sinako ukuhlenga iimeringue zaseVenezuela zibe ngamaqela amathathu: iCaracas, iMpuma kunye neLarense. Imeringue yaseVenezuela ngokubanzi, isinika ipicaresque kunye namazwi emveli, apho kubaliswa amabali amancinci malunga nezithethe kunye namabali exesha. Ezona zixhobo ziphambili zisetyenzisiweyo kwi-merengue lixilongo, i-sax, itrombone kunye ne-clarinet, ekhatshwa yicuatro, igubu lomgibe kunye ne-bass ephindwe kabini.

Uqalo

https://youtu.be/Rq46SsxsBqg

Ngaphakathi komculo waseAndean, iBambuco ibonakala, ebonakaliswa kukuthandana, iingoma ezingathandekiyo ezinemibala ethile, ebekwe ikakhulu kwilizwe laseZulia, iLara kunye ne-Capital District. IBambuco inemvelaphi yayo eSpain naseMelika ngesingqisho esilinganiselweyo kunye necadence. Ezona zixhobo ziphambili zisetyenziselwa iBambuco yipiyano, ikatala kunye neebhasi, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ivayolini, icuatro kunye nembande zidityaniswa.

Umculo oMncinci

Ifumaneka kwimimandla yaseMérida, eTachira naseTrujillo, yinkcubeko yeAndes. Umahluko ophambili ngomculo we-llanera lutshintsho ukusuka kwi-güiro ukuya kwi-maracas kunye negitare kuhabhu. Ekuqaleni kwee-70s, amaqela okuqala omculo aqala ukwenza kwaye ukusukela ngoko yavela yazazisa ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla. Eyona nto iphambili Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kumculo welizwe yivayin, ikatala, icuatro, igüiro kunye nokufunwa.. Amazwe aseMerida, eTachira naseTrujillo abekwe kufutshane nomda waseColombia, ke ngoko baphenjelelwe lithole laseColombia.

UCallao

UCallao wahluke ikakhulu kwezinye iintlobo zomculo kuloo nto isebenzisa iibhodi yezitshixo kunye neebhasi zombane Ukongeza kwi-charrasca, i-cowbell, izixhobo zomoya kunye ne-cuatro yaseVenezuela. Ngokubandakanya izixhobo ze-elektroniki, i-El Callao inokuqwalaselwa njengomculo waseVenezuela ongalandelanga kakhulu izithethe zelizwe.

Calipso

Ngaphakathi komculo weAfro-Caribbean, sifumana iVenezuela Calypso iIngeniswe eTrinidad ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kubafuduki abafike eVenezuela ngexesha lokubaleka kwegolide.

UGalley

Igalari ibonakaliswe ngokuba nayo ukubetha kancinci kwaye kuhlala kuhamba necuatro, ikatala kunye ne-bandolin. Imixholo yamazwi ijongana nothando lokuthand 'izwe, inkolo, imvakalelo kunye nefilosofi. Kuqheleke kakhulu kwimibhiyozo nakwimithendeleko kwaye ilizwe ngalinye zihlala zinenguqulelo ezizezakho.

UFulía

Njengazo zonke iintlobo zomculo, ifayile ye- I-fulía iyaculwa okanye ifundwe ngokutolikwa ngokudibeneyo nekatala, bandolin, cuatro kunye bandola. Isingqisho sokuhamba siphezulu kakhulu kodwa asinokudaniswa ngenxa yeenkolelo ezahlukeneyo zonqulo.

Polo

Ngokungafaniyo nokuhamba ngesikhephe, I-polo ivuya ngakumbi kwaye ixelela ii-anecdotes ubomi bemihla ngemihla babemi, ngelixa besenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo abayiphathisileyo kwiidolophu zabo.

malaguena

Kwimvelaphi yaseSpain, ivela isingqisho simahla nesiphuculweyo kodwa uhlala uphindaphinda iindlela ezifanayo zokuhamba. Iyafana nejot, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nayo, iculwa kwiqhosha eliphezulu. Izixhobo ezihamba ne-malagueña yigitare, icuatro kunye ne-bandolin.

Jota

Ingoma ebuhlungu kunye nengxolo oxelela amabali ahambelana nokuloba nothando. Ihlala ikhatshwa yikatala, icuatro kunye ne-bandolin. Kwimvelaphi yaseSpain, iyafana kakhulu ne-malagueña kodwa yahlukile kuba i-jota iculwa ngeqhosha elisezantsi kodwa izixhobo ezihamba nazo ziyafana.

Izixhobo zomculo zaseVenezuela

Umculo wesintu waseVenezuela usekwe ikakhulu kwi ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomculo ezine, ethe ekuhambeni kwexesha yagqibezela kwaye yaphucula isandi sayo: ezine, ii-maraca, uhadi kunye ne-bandola.

Zine

Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngu-cI-Cuatro llanero, iCuatro Creole okanye iCuatro yesiNtu sisixhobo somtya, ebonisa igama, inemitya emine kuphela. Iwela ngaphakathi kokwahlulwa kwegitala zakudala nezaseSpain ezinobungakanani obuncitshisiweyo ngokuthelekiswa neekatala zemveli. Esi sixhobo sesona simboli somculo waseVenezuela kuba sisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni njengezixeko ezikhulu. Inokudlalwa ngokukodwa ukuba ufuna izixhobo ezingaphezulu okanye njengeqabane kwabanye.

IMaracas

IMaracas isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwayen Inkcubeko edumileyo yaseCuba kunye nemveli yaseLlano Ifumaneka phakathi kweVenezuela neColombia, ngaphakathi kwayo sinokufumana kumatye amancinci, ukuya kwimbewu, ngeekristali, irayisi kunye neentsimbi ezincinci. I-Maracas isetyenzisiwe eVenezuela ukusukela kumaxesha angaphambi kweColumbian kwaye sesinye sezixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomculo weli lizwe.

ILlanera Harp

Isixhobo semvelaphi yaseYurophu esathi kamva saziswa eLlanos yaseVenezuela naseColombia ngaboyisi baseSpain ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zonqulo ababesungulwe ukuze basasaze ubuKatolika ngomculo. Uhadi lwe-llanera lunokwenziwa ngemitya engama-32 okanye engama-33 yobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokobukhulu bazo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixhobo zomtya, uhadi lwe-llanera alunazo iipedali zokutshintsha isandi esisifumana kwesi sixhobo.

IBandola

Ngaphakathi kwe-bandola siyifumana iintlobo ezimbini zezixhobo: i-bandola llanera kunye ne-bandola yaseMpuma. I-llanera bandit, njengoko igama libonisa, inokufumaneka kumathafa aseVenezuela naseColombia. I-llanera bandola nayo inee-frets ezisixhenxe (ukwahlula okhoyo kwifretboard yentamo yezixhobo zomtya). Kwelinye icala sifumana i-bandola yaseMpuma, eyenziwe ngentambo yenayiloni kwaye isetyenziselwa ukutolika umculo wesiNtu waseVenezuela ofana neJoropo.