Izityalo zezolimo eVenezuela

Imveliso yezolimo eVenezuela isasazwa ngokungalinganiyo njengabemi bayo. Inkqubo ye- Iindawo eziphambili zezityalo zezolimo eVenezuela zifumaneka kwintlambo yeAndes kunye nonxweme, ukongeza kumathambeka afanayo. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezisezantsi, izityalo ezishushu kunye nezingaphantsi komhlaba zixhaphakile, ngelixa ingqolowa kunye neetapile zilinywa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Kodwa apho indawo enkulu yemveliso yezolimo igxile kwiintlambo zeCarabobo kunye neAragua, kuba asifumani mimandla ethe tyaba kwaye ibanzi, njengoko inemozulu epholileyo evumela inani elikhulu leemveliso ukuba zikhuliswe.

IVenezuela ithambekele kakhulu kwizikhukula kuyo yonke loo ndawo, eyonyusa ubungqongqo boluhlu lohlaza. Ingxaki ngezi zikhukula kukuba kancinci kancinci omnye umhlaba olimekayo wenziwa ube lilize kuba kufuneka badlule kumanqanaba amabini. Kweyokuqala, kuya kufuneka ulinde amanzi anyamalale. Kwinqanaba lesibini, uninzi lwala mazwe ligcwele izinto ezinesanti kunye namatye, zinika umsebenzi ongaphezulu kunesiqhelo kulawo mazwe ukuba abemi babuyele kwimveliso.

Ngokubanzi, iVenezuela ayilolizwe apho ezolimo zilunge ngakumbi. Ukuchuma kwemihlaba kumaxesha amaninzi kuyonakala, nto leyo ebangela ukufuduka kwabemi, njengoko kwenza ookhokho, ukuzama ukunqanda umngcipheko wokuphulukana nemveliso ukusuka kunyaka omnye ukuya kolandelayo. Ngaphambi kokuvela kweoyile eVenezuela, uqoqosho lweli lizwe lwalusekelwe kwezolimo ukuqinisekisa ukutya kubemi balo. Ngeli xesha ngaphambi kweoyile, uninzi lwommandla lwalusezilalini kwaye kwakungekho sibonelelo sokwabela ukutya okusisiseko kubemi.

Imveliso yezolimo eVenezuela iye yagxila kuyo iimveliso ezisetyenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza kushishino lweli lizwe, ngakumbi ishishini lokutya. Ezona zivuno ziphambili zezolimo eVenezuela zezi:

Izityalo eziphambili zezolimo eVenezuela

Kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo yezityalo eVenezuela, iimveliso ezinje ngombona, irayisi, amazimba, isesame, amandongomane, ujongilanga kunye nomqhaphu zithandwa kakhulu. Nangona iimveliso ezihamba phambili kwezolimo zelizwe zezo zomoba, ikofu, icocoa, icuba, umbona kunye nerayisi.

ICafé

Baziswe yiSpanish ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, de kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, benza iVenezuela i Elona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle iKofu. Kwimvelaphi yase-Afrika, eyona ndawo ikhulayo kwindawo ezitshisayo kuba ifuna ukufuma okuqhubekayo kunye nenani eliphakathi lelanga. Owona mhlaba uphakamileyo wokulima uphakathi kwe-600 kunye ne-1800 yeemitha ukuphakama. Amazwe aphambili apho kulinywa khona ikofu yiTáchira, Mérida, Trujillo, Lara, Portuguesa nase Monagas.

kakhokho

Ngokomlando icocoa ibe yenye yeentsika zoqoqosho Kwilizwe ngexesha lobukoloniyali xa umgangatho wayo wawusaziwa kwihlabathi liphela. I-cocoa yisilivere engeniswa yinkolo yaseSpain isuka eMexico, nangona eminye imithombo iqinisekisa ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwilizwe. Njengekofu, icocoa ifuna ukufuma okuthe ngqo kwaye izityalo zifunyenwe kubude obugqithe kwiimitha ezingama-450 ukuphakama. IMiranda kunye neSucre zezona ndawo ziphambili apho kulinywa icocoa eVenezuela.

Ilayisi

Kude kube ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, irayisi ibingabalulekanga kuqoqosho lwaseVenezuela ebelicinga njalo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Ukuza kuvela eMntla Asia, ikhuliswa ikakhulu kwi amadangatye akhukuliseka. Ifuna ukufuma okungagungqiyo kunye namaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo, yiyo loo nto ukulima kwayo kuluphawu lwendawo ezifumileyo. Iindawo ezinkulu zokwenza irayisi zifumaneka eBarinas, Portuguesa, Cojedes, Guárico nase Delta del Amacuro.

Ugwayi

AbaseSpain benza ukuba icuba laziwe kwihlabathi lonke ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Sisityalo esithambileyo esidinga ingqalelo enkulu. Nakuphi na ukungakhathali kwimveliso yecuba kunokuchaphazela umgangatho wegqabi, elivela kulo icuba, izinto zokwenza icuba kunye neecuba. IPortuguesa, iCojedes, iGuárico neAragua yeyona mimandla iphambili apho sifumana khona amasimi amakhulu ecuba.

Umoba

Imvelaphi yaseIndiya, umoba yenye imveliso eye yaziswa yiSpanish isiya eVenezuela ngamaxesha okoloniyali. Imozulu yetropiki yaseVenezuela ikuthandile ukulungelelaniswa kweswekile kumazwe aseVenezuela. Ukuphakama okufanelekileyo ukukhulisa le mveliso kumalunga neemitha ezingama-2000. Eyona nto iphambili ithi zinikezelwe kulimo lommoba kunye noLara, Portuguesa, Yaracuy, Aragua kunye neSucre.

Umbona

Ukuba sisityalo esinexabiso eliphantsi, sinokufumana amasimi ombona kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezona ziphambili yiLara, Yaracuy, Portuguesa, Barinas, Aragua, Guárico, Bolívar nase Monagas.

Amazimba

Imvelaphi yaseAfrika, zikhuliswa ikakhulu kwimimandla yetropiki yelizwe. Ingqolowa ifana nombona Isetyenziselwa ukutya komntu kunye nezilwanyana ngendlela yesondlo. Kodwa ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iziselo ezinxilisayo. ILara, iPortuguesa, iBarinas, iCojedes kunye neGuárico yimimandla apho kulinywa khona amazimba.

Sesame

Ukusuka kule silivere imbewu etyebile ngeoyile Kwaye zisetyenziswa kokubini kwi-pastry kunye ne-bakery. I-Sesame ayikho kakhulu eVenezuela kwaye sinokuyifumana e-Anzoátegui naseMonagas.

Amantongomane

Njengamazimba, Amandongomane ayisosityalo sixhaphakileyo eVenezuela ke owona mmandla uphambili apho sinokuwufumana khona usePortuguesa. Amandongomane yayiyeyona ndlela yokuphila ukusuka kuqoqosho lweoyile ngexesha lama-60 kwindawo yamaphupha kuloo mmandla. Kodwa phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-80, xa ukungeniswa kwamandongomane kukhululwa, ifuthe lokuveliswa kwale mveliso lalisele liza kunyamalala kweli lizwe. Ngethamsanqa kule minyaka idlulileyo, ukuveliswa kwamandongomane kuye kwafana kakhulu nakudala.

Ujongilanga

Ngowona mthombo uphambili wokufumana ioyile yetafile. Ngaphambi kokunyusa Imveliso yeoyile kajongilangaOlunye uhlobo yayiyisundu kunye neoyile yekhokhonathi. Ezona ndawo ziphambili zemveliso zikwilizwe lasePortuguesa naseBarinas. Singawafumana amasimi ojongilanga kwindawo ephakame ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kuma-500 eemitha ukuphakama, ngeqondo lobushushu eliphakathi lama-26 degrees kunye nomndilili wemvula yonyaka ophakathi kwe-1200 ukuya ku-2000 mm.

Umqhaphu

IPortuguesa, iBarinas, iGuárico, iAnzátegui neMonagas zezona ndawo ziphambili apho sinokufumana khona izityalo zomqhaphu. Kwiidolophu ezijikeleze i-Orinoco, ihlala yenziwe ngomqhaphu imele ezona zinto ziphambili zoqoqosho kumaqela emveliKodwa ukungeniswa kweekhemikhali kubeka i-ecosystem yomlambo kwindawo. Umqhaphu ufuna imihlaba eneempawu ezaneleyo zemichiza ukuze ukuchuma kulunge, kungenjalo, imveliso yekotoni inokuchaphazeleka kakhulu.

Iindidi zezolimo eVenezuela

Ngenxa yokwahluka okukhulu kwejografi esikufumanayo kwilizwe liphela, sinokufumana ngokwahlukileyo izityalo zezolimo eVenezuela ezikhokelela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezolimo njengoko imveliso imiselwe. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba singafumana ezinye iintlobo zezolimo, ezona zinto ziphambili esinokuzifumana eVenezuela zezi: Zibanzi, zinamandla, ukutya kunye nemizi-mveliso.

• Ulimo olubanzi: Libonisa kakuhle igama, liyenziwa kwiindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba kwiidolophu ezincinci nalapho ubuchwepheshe buvela khona.
• ulimo olunzuluIyenziwa kwiindawo ezinomda womhlaba kutyalo-mali olukhulu lwenkunzi kunye nabasebenzi kwaye injongo yemveliso kukuwuthengisa kubantu besithathu.
• ukuziphilisa ngokulima: Le mveliso yenziwa ziilali ezincinci ukondla iimfuno zomfama kunye nosapho. Yeyona fomu isetyenziswa kakhulu kumaqela emveli eVenezuela.
• Ezolimo ezijikelezayo: Olu hlobo lwezolimo lubonakaliswa yinkqubo yokulima apho imveliso yezolimo ifuduswa kwisivuno ngasinye.

Ngaba sele icacile kuwe eyona nto iphambili izityalo zezolimo eVenezuela?