Iintyatyambo eVenezuela

Iintyatyambo eVenezuela zihambelana ngokusondeleyo nendawo yelizwe. Ifumaneka kwi Inxalenye esemantla yoMzantsi Merika, ithatha indawo ezitshisayo, Ezinohlaza olusabela kule meko, kodwa zikwanalo nolunye uhlobo ngenxa yalo iyantlukwano yendalo.

Njengoko uya kuqonda, i-flora eVenezuela ihluke kakhulu kwiindawo zayo zeentaba ezifana ne Uluhlu lweentaba zeMerida ukuba kwi Umlambo waseOrinoco. Kwaye kwahluka phakathi kokugqibela kunye amanxweme oLwandle lweCaribbean. Nangona kunjalo, singagxila kwinto exhaphake kuzo zonke iintyatyambo eVenezuela. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, siyakukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.

Iintyatyambo eVenezuela, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityebi

IVenezuela lilizwe elityebileyo kwiintyatyambo, kangangokuba kuye kwabhengezwa elinye lamazwe agudileyo yiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kuyo yonke indawo ephantse ibe sisigidi esinye seekhilomitha kukho iindawo ezahlukileyo njengehlathi elinamahlathi eAmazon, iOrinoco riverbed, iAndes kunye neecaribbean coast.

Kuko konke oku, iflora eVenezuela ibandakanya malunga namawaka amathathu eentlobo yahlukile kwizityalo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunzima kakhulu kuthi ukukunika uphononongo oluneenkcukacha lwayo yonke. Ngenxa yoko, siza kukuxelela ezona mpawu.

I-araguaney, umthi oqhelekileyo waseVenezuela

Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukuba kukho umthi oqhelekileyo kwilizwe laseMelika kunjalo araguaney, Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-guayacán, tajibo okanye i-oki etyheli. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu UThabebuia chrysantha kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu eVenzuela kangangokuba ngo-1948 yabhengezwa Umthi wesizwe welizwe.

Ikhula ikakhulu kwi amahlathi tropophilic Llanos, kunye nemozulu enesimo sezulu esomileyo, kwaye imele umboniso wayo iintyatyambo ezimthubi kunye neentsimbi. Ayifikeleli kubude obukhulu, malunga neemitha ezintlanu, okanye ubukhulu ukusukela kwisiqu sayo sinobubanzi obumalunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi amathandathu. Kodwa ngumthi omhle oza kukunika umdla.

I-saman

Olunye uhlobo lomthi oqhelekileyo eVenezuela. Enkulu kunaleyo yangaphambili, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingamashumi amabini ukuphakama kwaye amasebe awo avuleke kwindawo ebanzi. Kwangokunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwimimandla ethe trtropical kwaye yenzeka kakhulu kwindawo yenkunzi yaseVenzuelan eyaziwa ngokuba yi UCouji waseCaracas.

Isipuni esithandwayo saseAragua

Yaziwa ngolo hlobo kwimeko yeAragua, ngelixa iseCarabobo bayibiza njalo ikhandlela, igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IGyranthera caribensis. Ngumthi omkhulu omkhulu ophela kuyo Uluhlu lweentaba zonxweme lwaseVenezuela. Ngokukodwa, uya kuyifumana kwiindawo ze ihlathi elifumileyo. Ifikelela kumashumi amathandathu eemitha ukuphakama, kodwa inomdla iinkuni zakho azincedi ngorhwebo ngokuba ithambe kakhulu. Uyakuhlulahlula ngenxa yeengcambu zayo ezizizo kunye ne iifeni akhula emasebeni awo.

Imayile ye mijao

Yaziwa ngokwenzululwazi Anacardium excelsum, kuninzi zombini emahlathini nakwiindawo ezinamathafa. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingamashumi amane ukuphakama kwaye inesiqu esithe nkqo nesilinda seemitha ezininzi ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci kwaye ziluhlaza okombala zimhlophe ngombala, nangona xa ziguga ziba pinki kwaye zikhuphe a ivumba elimnandi.

I-morichal, iintyatyambo eVenezuela kumathafa asempuma

Lo mthi udume kwilizwe laseMelika ngokunikezela intende yesundu, iqheleke kakhulu kwi amathafa asempuma yommandla wayo. Ifuna indawo ezikhukula ngamanzi ukuze ikhule kwaye oku kunombala ofanayo neti leyo ngenxa yezinto eziquletheyo. Unokufikelela kwiimitha ezilishumi ukuphakama. Ngentende yakhe, AmaNdiya aseCariña Benza imimangaliso yokwenene yebhasikithi ngoko ke bayixabise kakhulu.

I-orchid, ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweentyatyambo eVenezuela

Ukuba sikuxelela ukuba le ntyatyambo intyatyambo entle, uya kuvumelana nathi. Kodwa, ukongeza, kuqhelekile nakwizityalo zaseVenezuela. Ngapha koko, kulo lonke ilizwe zichongiwe phantse iindidi ezilishumi elinesixhenxe zeentyatyambo.

Zenzeka ikakhulu kwiindawo ze amahlathi amafu Kwaye, ukuba i-araguaney ibingumthi wesizwe, i-orchid inesihloko esifanayo ngokubhekisele kwiintyatyambo zemveli. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo yile Iinkomo mossiae o kungenzeka u-Flower kwaye kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba uyifumane kumacala omabini endawo yeentaba, kwiindawo ezinje ngeVargas, iMiranda okanye iCarabobo.

Iya kutsala umdla wakho ngombala wepinki onamandla, utsala kwi-lilac. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi ezinye ii-shades kunye neentlobo ezinomdla kakhulu ezinje ngokuba zibizwa njalo Dracula lotax okanye uluhlu lwe I-Oncidium, ezimile ngathi sisinambuzane.

Intyatyambo yeCayenne

Kukwenzeka rhoqo kuyo yonke indawo yaseVenezuela. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Hibiscus kwaye ibandakanya zombini iintlobo zemifuno kunye nemithi emincinci. Kodwa eyona nto intle ngolu hlobo ziintyatyambo zayo, zombala obomvu kakhulu, enobukhulu obukhulu kunye ne-stamens embindini.

Isityalo sekhokho

Olunye uphawu lwezityalo eVenezuela kukuninzi kwesityalo sekhokho. Kulo mzekelo, ilizwe inika iintlobo ezintathu: Emnye, IsiCreole y umntu wasemzini, nangona eyokugqibela iyindibaniselwano ezimbini zokuqala.

I-Espeletia, rhoqo kwilizwe laseMerida

Ngokuqhelekileyo kubizwa frailejon, yeyosapho I-Asteraceae kwaye yenzeka ngakumbi kwi sayeka nakwezinye iindawo ezomileyo. Ngesi sizathu yahlulwe njengedlelo kunye neentshinyela zeentaba. Ngapha koko, ikhula ikakhulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingaphezu kwamawaka amathathu anamakhulu amane eemitha. EVenezuela kuqhelekile ukuyifumana kwi Uluhlu lweentaba zeMerida.

Intaka yeParadesi eqhelekileyo yeAragua

Ukuba le yangaphambili ibiqhele ukwenzeka kwiphondo laseMerida, le ntyatyambo ibangel 'umdla Aragua, ngokukodwa kwiintaba zayo zonxweme. Ibizwa ngokwesayensi UHeliconia acuminata kwaye iyazimela iintyatyambo zayo, zombala otyheli kakhulu kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yeorenji.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye zeentlobo zezityalo ezixhaphakileyo kwi Venezuela. Kodwa sinokukuxelela ngabanye abafana naye IBucare ceibo, kunye neentyatyambo zeorenji, ipinus caribaea o ipine yecarbbean, i iifeni ezinkulu kunye nokungaqhelekanga intyatyambo yekhukhamba yenyoka, Zonke zixabiseke ngokulinganayo.