Imithombo yamandla eVenezuela

Venezuela Lilizwe elaziwa kubo bonke abantu balo ngenxa yamasiko alo, izithethe zalo, iminyhadala kunye nayo yonke inkcubeko. Xa umntu ethatha isigqibo sokundwendwela eli lizwe lihle, baya kuhlala befumana indawo abafuna ukubuyela kuyo, kuba ineekona ezintle.

Kodwa inqaku elisichaphazelayo namhlanje aligxininisi ngqo kukhenketho onokulufumana eVenezuela, kodwa kwi imithombo yamandla ekhoyo.

Lilizwe elityebileyo

Ukuba uyalazi eli lizwe, uya kwazi ukuba liyathandwa ngobutyebi balo kwiihydrocarbon, ikwalilizwe elinamandla amakhulu, lelona linamandla kulo lonke eli lizwe nakwilizwekazi. Nangona ingabonakali ngathi ivela ngaphandle, iVenezuela lelinye lawona mazwe atyebileyo emhlabeni ngenxa yeoyile kunye nezinto ezivela kuyo.

Esinye seziphumo zepetroleum iVenezuela esebenza ngayo yirhasi yendalo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ilizwe lityale imali kwezinye iintlobo zamandla anje ngombane we-hydroelectric, amandla elanga kunye namandla omoya.

Ulilungu loMbutho waMazwe aPhumela ngaphandle ePetroleum

IVenezuela lilungu loMbutho waMazwe aThumela iiPetroleum, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisicatshulwa se-OPEC. IVenezuela lelinye lamazwe elivelisa eyona miphanda mininzi yeoyile kwihlabathi. Ithumela ioyile eUnited States kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke, iVenezuela ivelisa iibhola zeoyile ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-100.000 -Kodwa e-US- kwaye ikwanazo nezinye iimarike ezibonelela ngemigqomo enje ngeYurophu, iMexico, iTshayina neMercosur.

Imithombo yayo yamandla ifunwa kwihlabathi liphela

Ioyile, iihydrocarbons kunye negesi yendalo yimithombo yamandla kwimfuno ephezulu kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa le mithombo yamandla evela eVenezuela ikwadityaniswa namandla ombane wamanzi, ekwayenye yezona zibalulekileyo emhlabeni.. Amandla ombane ngamanzi eVenezuela abonelela ngezixeko eziphambili zaseVenezuela ezinje ngeCaracas, isixeko saseBolivar, iValencia kunye neSan Cristobal.

Irhasi eveliswa eVenezuela ikwasetyenziswa ngabemi abaninzi emakhayeni abo ukufudumeza izindlu zabo njengokufudumeza kwaye bayayisebenzisa nakwizinto zabo zasekhaya, ezinje ngamakhitshi okanye izixhobo zokufudumeza amanzi. Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, bakwasebenzisa ezinye izinto ezivela kwipetroleum ezifana neparafini, esetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla kunye nobushushu kumakhaya aseVenezuela.

Izixhobo zamandla ombane zeVenezuela

Ilizwe ngalinye linezixhobo zalo ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe amandla, kodwa ezinye zityebile kunamanye kwimithombo yobugcisa eqhelekileyo. Ngo-1999, kwaqikelelwa ukuba iVenezuela ilawula i-36% yeoyile kunye nemveliso yegesi yendalo kwintengiso yengingqi, ngaphezulu kwama-90% ezi ndawo zikhona ngokuhambelana neoyile ekrwada. Amanqanaba emveliso aphawulwe

Amanqanaba emveliso ngo-1999 ayengama-26 ezigidi zeekyubhikh. Nangona ioyile yintengiso enkulu yamandla iVenezuela ilawula kakhulu, oovimba bayo abanokuphinda bavelise malunga ne-9 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka, ishiya iVenezuela ingumnini woovimba abakhulu kwihlabathi laseNtshona. Unyaka wokuqala wokuveliswa kweoyile kurhulumente wawungo-162, wawusekwe kuphela emva kokuba izitya ezine eziphambili zeoyile zafunyanwa kwi-1. Namhlanje iVenezuela yeyona ndawo ithengisa ioyile eMelika.

Amanqanaba ayo emveliso aphawulwe kwi-26,9 yezigidi zeekyubikhi mitha, ukusukela ngo-1999, ebonakaliswa ikwindawo ethambekileyo enyukayo.

Utyalomali eVenezuela

Akukho lutyalo-mali lukhulu lwenziweyo kwimicimbi yezamandla, ngakumbi kumandla ahlaziyekayo anje ngezixhobo zomoya okanye iipaneli zelanga. IVenezuela isityebile kakhulu kumandla angahlaziyekiyo kodwa ikamva linokuqala ukutshintsha kubo.

Ukufezekisa injongo yokugcina amandla

Oovimba beoli abakhulu babanika amandla amaninzi, kodwa oku akubancedisi ukuba babe namandla okuzinza kwamandla. Ukusukela ngo-1999, i-fossil fuels zenze ngaphezulu kwesibini kwisithathu samandla, ukuba ngumbane we-hydroelectric eyona nto iphambili kunye nendawo ekugxilwe kuyo yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Nangona amandla ombane we-hydroelectric ebesilele ngokucacileyo xa kuthelekiswa nempumelelo yemithombo yamandla njengamandla elanga kunye nomoya, yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yeVenezuela ngenxa yophuhliso lwezixhobo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwelizwe kuqalile ukunyuka kwaye kunokuba phezulu kakhulu njengomthombo wongcoliseko. Ukuba iVenezuela inceda uluntu lwehlabathi ekwenzeni iplanethi ezinzileyo kufuneka ithathe ingeniso yomdibaniso kwintengiso yeoyile yentlalontle kwaye uyiqondise ngqo kwinkqubo yayo yombane. Isixa esithile semali kuya kuba kuhle ukutyala amandla elanga njengakwamanye amandla ahlaziyekayo.

Ikamva lokusebenzisa imithombo evuselelekayo

Oku akufuneki kube sisiphelo sophuhliso oluhlaziywayo lwelizwe ngokwalo. Inkqubo yayo yentlalontle inokunceda ekwenzeni isigunyaziso sikarhulumente sokudibanisa iipaneli zelanga zokwenza imisebenzi yeshishini, ukwehlisa iindleko zamandla zizonke kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwihlabathi. Oovimba abakhulu begesi yendalo kunzima ukungahoyi kuba bacocekile kwaye ukusetyenziswa akupheli ngokukhawuleza njengeoyile.. Imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo iya kusetyenziswa ngokuthe chu kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa kweoyile, irhasi yendalo kunye neminye imithombo yamandla emva koko.

Ngaba ucinga ukuba iVenezuela kufuneka ityale imali kwimithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ioyile kunye negesi yendalo ayinasiphelo? Kukho abantu abazimisele ngakumbi kula mandla ahlaziyekayo kuba basiqinisekisa sonke ngamandla alungileyo kwaye bayawukhathalela umhlaba wethu kwaye abawonakalisi kancinane kancinane. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iplanethi esihlala kuyo likhaya lethu kwaye ukuba sifumana kuphela oko sikudingayo ngaphandle kokukhathalela ... siyakuphelela phi sonke?