Icandelo lezemigodi eVenezuela

Mhlawumbi uyawakhumbula amabali ebuntwaneni bakho malunga nabasebenzi basemgodini abaya emigodini ukuze baziphilise kwiimeko ezinzima, ukubiza kancinci ukuze abachasi bebali batyebiswe ngenxa yeenzame zabo. Ubomi babasebenzi basezimayini babusebenzisa ubungozi kuba iimeko zokusebenza zazingalunganga… ukusebenza phantsi komhlaba akufuneki ukuba ibe ngowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo emhlabeni. Icandelo lezemigodi laseVenezuela liyazi kakuhle le nto, kwaye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhenela kumabali, kodwa kubomi bokwenyani.

Amabali ziintsomi eziqhele ukungabinanto yakwenza nenyani, ngenxa yesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuba uyikhumbule loo nto inyani linokuphindaphindeka ngaphezu kweentsomi. Ungaphuthelwa apha ngezantsi ukuba icandelo lezemigodi okwangoku likwelizwe laseVenezuela. 

Ioyile eVenezuela

Ioyile, njengoko usenokwazi, yenye yezona mveliso ziphambili iVenezuela inayo, yinto ekrwada ethi ishumi leminyaka yiyo encede inkqubela phambili kwezoqoqosho lwelizwe. Kwakungakumbi kwiminyaka elishumi yee-70s xa imboni ye-hydrocarbon yaqala ukuba nokubaluleka ngakumbi.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, uManyano lwaMazwe aThumela iiPetroleum lwenziwa kwaye iVenezuela kwasekuqaleni yayililungu. Okwangoku uninzi lweemarike zokuthumela ngaphandle ioyile zivela eUnited States ukusukela eVenezuela ivelisa umndilili wemiphanda yeoyile ngosuku ngemarike yaseMelika. Kodwa asinakulibala ukuba iVenezuela ikwathumela ioyile yayo kwezinye iimarike ezinjengeYurophu, iMexico neMercosur.

Ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo ezibalulekileyo eVenezuela

Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ioyile zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekrwada eVenezuela, asinakho ukwehla siye kwezinye izinto ezingabalulekanga ezibalulekile kwaye zincedise uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lweli lizwe ngaxeshanye. Ilizwe lase Mzantsi Melika eVenezuela likwanazo nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezinje ngesinyithi kunye nokumbiwa kwemigodi.

Umzi-mveliso wesinyithi nowemigodi usemthethweni kuba ukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye namaxabiso ezinyithi afana negolide nawo ayakhula, into engathandabuzekiyo eluncedo kwilizwe.

Icandelo lezemigodi

Icandelo lezemigodi ngokungathandabuzekiyo lelona linzima kakhulu kuba kufuneka utyalomali olukhulu ukuze lukwazi ukuxhaphaza iindawo zemigodi. Ukongeza, kukwakho nongcoliseko olukhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye neemeko zabasebenzi zisesengxakini kanye njengokuba babesibalisela amabali abantwana.

Okwangoku iVenezuela ayinamthetho kwimigodi, kodwa uthotho lwemithetho iyenziwa ukuyivuma kwaye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwemigodi eVenezuela kunokwenziwa rhoqo. Ngale ndlela ayizukuqhutywa ngokungekho semthethweni okanye ziinkampani zabucala ezineenjongo zazo ezithile ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na into ngaphandle kweepokotho zabo. Ukongeza, esinye isizathu sokuba ukwenziwa semthethweni kunye nokusekwa kwemithetho kubalulekile kukuba ngale ndlela kuya kubakho ukulwela iimeko zabasebenzi.

Nangona kubonakala kuchasene, uninzi lokuxhaphaza ezemigodi eVenezuela kunjalo phantse i-40% ziinkampani ezizimeleyo, Ngokwesiqhelo abantu bamanye amazwe kunye ne-60% eseleyo ngabantu abaxhaphaza umhlaba ngokufihlakeleyo ukuze bazityebise ngendleko zelizwe. Kuko konke oku kukwabalulekile ukuba kuwiswe umthetho ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukuze zonke izibonelelo zemigodi, ngakumbi izinyithi ezixabisekileyo kunye needayimane, zibekwe esweni kwaye urhulumente abe namandla apheleleyo kuzo.

Abantu baseVenezuela bathontelana ukuya kwimigodi yegolide ukoyisa le ngxaki

Ngaphandle kwengozi ebulalayo, abantu baseVenezuela bathontelana ukuya kwimigodi yegolide bebaleka imeko yezoqoqosho. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2016, ixabiso legolide kwihlabathi liphela lenyukile.

E-Venezuela, owona mvuzo uphantsi wenyanga ngoku zii-15.000 zeebolivars, ezilingana nje nee-1300 zama-euro. Kwishishini lezemigodi, abaqeshi bayazi ukuba iimeko emigodini azonelanga, kodwa bayazifihla besithi ngale ndlela, abantu abafikayo emigodini ukuze basebenze baya kufumana amava kwaye babe nomvuzo oya kubavumela ukuba baphile.

Kodwa kuxhomekeke kumvuzo ofunyanwa ngabasebenzi, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka banike ipesenti yemivuzo yabo kubaphathi bemigodi kuba besebenzisa inxenye yale mali ukunciphisa izaphuli-mthetho ezixhamla ngokuxhaphaza abasebenzi basezimayini, kuba beswele ukhuseleko ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza ngokwaneleyo.

Inqanaba leengxaki zemigulukudu ezinokubakho kwimigodi likhulu kangangokuba kwithuba elidlulileyo iVenezuela yamangaliswa xa kwabakho ukubulawa kwabantu mgodini abali-17. Ngubani onokufuna ukubulala abasebenzi abali-17 abafuna ubomi? Ngokusekwe kwezi ndaba, kwabakho uphando kunye neziphumo zolu dushe, kuba lothusa ilizwe lonke.

Ukuba ukungabikho kommiselo kwimigodi eVenezuela kuyaqhubeka, kuya kuhlala kukho iingxaki njengoko kuya kuqhubeka kungekho semthethweni. Ukuba ubuncinci bulawulwa, abasebenzi-mgodini bangathengisa igolide abayifumene kurhulumente, ngocwangco ngakumbi kunye nokuxhalaba okumbalwa kwezokhuseleko. Urhulumente angade afune irhafu kwaye atyale imali ekwenzeni izixhobo zokwenza umsebenzi wabo ungabinabungozi kwaye atyale imali nasezitalatweni zedolophu, ezibhedlele, kumbane, ezidolophini. Iimfuno zabemi, kwezokhuseleko nakwezemfundo.

Nangona imigodi inika imali eninzi, ukuba ayilawulwa kwaye kukho nemithetho enokuthi iqinisekise ucwangco nokhuseleko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqhubeke kubakho iingxaki phakathi kwabantu, ukusweleka, ulwaphulo-mthetho, imigulukudu, uloyiko, ukungazithembi ... Imali inokuzisa uvuyo kwabona bantu boyike kakhulu okanye izohlwayo ngenxa yokubawa okanye umona. Ngesi sizathu, ukumbiwa kwemigodi eVenezuela kunokuba sisixhobo esikhulu ukuba bekukho inkxalabo edibeneyo yoluntu kunye noorhulumente ukulungelelanisa le meko.