Xa sithetha ngezilwanyana nezityalo sonke siyazi ukuba sithetha ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezihlala kwindawo ethile. Namhlanje ndifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nezilwanyana kunye neentyatyambo onokuzifumana eGran Sabana. Ukuba uyazi okuncinci ngale ndawo okanye uvile ngale ndawo, uyazi ukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi zeentlobo ezihlala apha.
ILa Gran Sabana yindawo ekumazantsi mpuma eVenezuela, kanye kwindawo yeGuyanas massif. Akuqhelekanga ukuba abatyeleli bafumane izilwanyana, kodwa ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba zininzi iindidi kwaye indlela esuka e-El Dorado isiya eSanta Elena de Uairén ngumzekelo woku.
Ihlathi elivulekileyo
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo kuba ihlathi elivulekileyo likhona, apho izilwanyana zikhetha ukuhlala khona, zikhetha indawo yazo ehlathini leziqithi, kumahlathi omlambo okanye emahlathini asezintabeni, ezinyaweni zete tepuis.
Phakathi kweentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle sinokufumana iintlobo ezikhoyo namhlanje ezisengozini yokuphela njenge:
- I-anteater enkulu
- Ingxilimbela enkulu
- IAmazon Giant Otter
- Ifayile yeOcelot
- Agouti bale paca
- I-marsupial yesiphelo yeengqungquthela ze-tepui
- IKondor
- Ibhere eliqaqambileyo
Zijongeka njengezilwanyana onokuzibona kwakhona kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya okanye kumaxwebhu, kodwa zizilwanyana ezisaphila kwaye zivelisa namhlanje, kodwa luxanduva lwabo bonke abantu ukubakhusela ekuphelisweni. Zizilwanyana ezihlala emahlathini nasemahlathini kwaye kufanelekile ukuba zihlonitshwe emakhayeni azo ukuze zikwazi ukuzala ziqhubeke nokuhlala kwezi ndawo.
Ezinye izilwanyana ezinomdla
Kule mimandla uya kufumana i-Orinoco capuchin monkey, i-howler monkey kunye nenkawu yomhlolokazi. Ziintlobo zeenkawu ezinendawo yazo yokuhlala kulo mmandla kwaye zihlala kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
Kukwakho ne-avifauna, efanayo nokuthetha ngezilwanyana zeentaka. Yahluke kakhulu, ngakumbi inkuku yamatye okanye ukhozi oluneharpy. Phakathi kwezirhubuluzi sinokufumana ezinye ezoyikeka kakhulu kwaye kungcono ukuba zihlale kwindawo yazo yokuhlala ngaphandle kokungena kwindlela yendalo yazo.. Ndithetha i-Boa constrictor, i-anaconda kunye ne-cuaima pineapple.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini ezihlala kwiindawo ezinomswakama, kubandakanya nesele lasemgodini.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo
Kukho iintlobo ezithile eziqhelekileyo kwaye onokuzifumana kwizilwanyana ezininzi ezinje:
- IArmadillo
- I-cuspa encinci
- I-caprincho -enye yeyona ntonga inkulu emhlabeni-
- Ijaguar
- IPuma
- Ifayile yeOcelot
- Itigrigos
- Iinkumbi
- UCuchicuchis
- Weasels
Ezi zilwanyana zihlala zizilwanyana zesiqhelo, ezinye zithanda ukuba semithini. Umzekelo, izilwanyana zezilwanyana ze-tepuis azikho kangako ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi lezondlo ezikhoyo kwaye kwimeko yezendalo ezikhoyo kumathafa enza ukuba kube nzima kubo ukuba baphile.
Umakhulu Sabana
Ii-savanna zihlala kwindawo yokuqala kuluhlu lwezinto eziphilayo eziphila kulo mmandla. IGran Sabana ibandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga ezifanelekileyo. Oku kuxhomekeke kwimixube entsonkothileyo yemozulu kunye neendawo eziphila kuzo eziqala kumaqondo obushushu ashushu kumazwe asezantsi ukuya kubanda kakhulu kwiintaba eziphakamileyo. Izilwanyana ezihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ziziqhelanise nolu tshintsho kubushushu kwindawo enye okanye kwenye. Ke, kukho izilwanyana ezintabeni ezingayi kuphila kumathafa asezantsi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.
Kuko konke oku, ukongeza kwizilwanyana, kukwakho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezihambelana nezinto eziphilayo ukuze ziphile. Utyani lubonakaliswa ngokubakho kulo mmandla wonke nangokuba nemihlaba eneasidi eninzi, into ebangelwa kukubola kwamatye esanti.
Kwiincopho ze-tepuis, ngaphandle kwemeko-bume enobutshaba, kukho iindidi ezininzi zezityalo ezikhulu kakhulu. Kuba banokuhamba ukusuka kweyona isentimitha incinci ukuya kwi-30 yeemitha ukuphakama. Imilambo ekhoyo iyadunga kwaye inamanzi amaninzi. Izityalo zikhula ematyeni okanye zenze iikhaphethi eziluhlaza okanye ezimdaka. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kwiGran Sabana unokufumana indawo entle.
Ukwazi njani ukujonga izilwanyana kunye Iintyatyambo eGran Sabana zahlukile kwaye zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubude obufunyanwa zizityalo nezilwanyana. Izilwanyana esele sizikhankanyile zezona zixhaphakileyo okanye ezo zisengozini yokuphela, kodwa kufuneka ungalibali ukuba zininzi iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwaye zonke zinamakhaya azo kule Gran Sabana, iyamangalisa kuzo zonke iimpawu zayo. Iimpuku, amalulwane, oonomatse, imivundla, oonwabu, iiguana, ufudo, iinyoka, ingcungcu, ii-toucans, amasele, oonothwala… zonke zinendawo yazo kule ndawo intle kangaka.
Ukongeza, asinakho ukulibala ngezinambuzane ezihlala nazo zonke izilwanyana. Izigcawu, amabhabhathane, iintshulube ... zininzi izilwanyana ezihlala kule ndawo kangangokuba kunzima nokuzibiza zonke, kodwa okucacileyo kukuba kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezihlala eGran Sabana awuyi kuzifumana kwenye indawo emhlabeni.
Ucinga ntoni ngobungakanani obukhulu bezityalo nezilwanyana ozifumanayo eGran Sabana? Ukuba ufuna ukuzama ukwazi oku kumntu wokuqala, khumbula ukuya kugqirha wakho xa kufuneka ugonyelwe into ethile. Kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke loo nto, kubalulekile ukuba ube nomntu wesikhokelo onokukukhokela kwaye abonise ezona ndlela zikhuselekileyo uhambo. Xa usehlathini, awusekho kwimpucuko, uphakathi kwendalo kwaye iyamangalisa, yoyikisa.
Molo, unjani? Ahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha