IPolynesia

IPolynesia ligama apho kufakwa khona indawo enkulu yeplanethi yethu Oceania. Nangona kunjalo, ngengqondo ebanzi, isusela ku IHawaii kude kube Isiqithi se-Easter. Lilonke, zininzi iziqithi zamachweba ezisasazeke ngaphezulu kwe- ipacific Ocean yamazwe ahlukeneyo.

Phakathi kwabazimeleyo kukho Samoa, Tuvalu, ENew Zealand, IKirivati o Tonga. Ngokwabo, ezinye iziqithi zezabo EUnited States njengaleyo yaseHawaii, ukuya EFransi njengomnxeba Ipolynesia yesiFrentshi okanye al EUnited Kingdom njenge Isiqithi sasePhitkhayin. Kodwa zonke ezi ndawo zabelana ngenkcubeko yakudala, imihlaba emihle kunye namanxweme eparadesi. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngePolynesia, siyakukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.

Yintoni ongayibona uyenze ePolynesia

Akunakwenzeka ukuba sichaze inqaku elinye konke onokukwenza ePolynesia ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye nokwahluka. Ngesi sizathu, siza kugxila kwezinye zeendawo ezintle kwaye sikulungele ngakumbi ukukunika njengomhambi.

IHawaii, isango elingasentshona ePolynesia

Ukukuxelela nje ngayo yonke into ekufuneka inikwe yiHawaii, siya kufuna ngaphezulu kwenqaku elinye. Kuba yenziwe ngeziqithi ezisithoba, iziqithana ezininzi kunye neziqithi. Oahu Yeyona nto igcina ikomkhulu likarhulumente, Honolulu, kunye nalapho isiseko somkhosi wasemanzini wePearl Harbor sikhona. Ngu, Intloko yedayimane kunye ulwandle lwasewaikiki zezona ndawo zaziwayo. Kodwa ungandwendwela imbonakalo yomhlaba omangalisayo njenge Amy BH Greenwell I-Ethnobotanical Garden.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eKauai, yaziwa njenge «Isiqithi segadi»Yeyona ndawo isemazantsi e-archipelago kwaye yenye yezona zintle kakhulu. Ngohlobo oluhlaza nolonwabisayo, iindawo ezinje nge Unxweme lweNa Pali, kunye namawa ayo amangalisayo, okanye IWaimea Grand Canyon.

Kwakhona eMaui Kuya kufuneka ubone eHawaii. Njengangaphambili, esi siqithi sikunika ubume bazo zonke iintlobo. Kodwa iilwandle zayo ezintle ziyabonakala. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ethandwa indlela eya eHana, malunga nekhulu leekhilomitha ezihamba zinqumleza icandelo lasemantla ntshona, ziwela iingxangxasi, imilambo, iibhlorho kunye namawa. Kananjalo akufuneki ukuba uphulukane nokuphuma kwelanga kweMaui ngaphezulu kwe- Intaba-mlilo iHaleakala, ngeetoni zegolide ezinomtsalane.

Okokugqibela, isiqithi sesine ekufuneka usityelele sibizwa ngokuba, kanye Isiqithi esikhulu. Mhlawumbi ikukhumbuza into yeLanzarote. Kungenxa yokuba IPaki yeSizwe yeentaba-mlilo, kunye neKilauea, Mauna Kea kunye neMauna Loa, ezinye zazo zisakhupha ukugqabhuka kwodaka.

Iziqithi zaseCook, isiseko esicocekileyo sasePolynesia

Eli chwebakazi, ilizwe elinxulunyaniswa ENew Zealand, kubandakanya iziqithi ezisasazeke ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini zeekhilomitha kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki yoMzantsi, eya kukunika umbono wayo yonke into ekunikezelayo.

Rarotonga izindlu kwikomkhulu, eligama lingu IAvarua, kwaye uya kufumana kuyo umoya wale mihla nowasentshona. Nangona kunjalo, ikwabonelela ngobume bePolynesia kwiindawo ezinje nge Intengiso yePunanga Nui, apho ukulele, ii-sarong kunye ne-gastronomy eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuloba intlanzi eluhlaza okanye ika iyabulala kunye namagqabi e-taro aphekiweyo okanye rukau.

Isiqithi sesibini kwezokhenketho se Cook siyi Ayituaki, ikwayenye yezona ndawo zintle kunye namachibi ayo angaphakathi ajikelezwe ziingqaqa zekorale kunye nolwandle lweparadisi. Athiu Ikwangqongwe ziingqaqa, kodwa usenokuhla phezu kwayo Umqolomba waseAnatakitaki kwaye ujonge iintaka ezingaqhelekanga.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, isiqithi se Muri ilungele ukuntywila kwiindawo ezifana neLitye elimnyama okanye iMatavera. Y IMangaia Yeyona nto imangalisayo kuzo zonke, kuba imizobo yayo yenziwe ngomsesane wekorale onamanqanaba amabini afihle intaba-mlilo enkulu emazantsi omlambo. Rangimotia ubunzima.

I-Las Mariana, indawo eyayisakuba yeyaseSpain

Asinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba eli chwebakazi lalilelakhe España de kwaba sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ke ngoko, inezinto ezingaphezulu kwesinye ezingakugcinelanga. Umzekelo, yena Ulwimi lwaseChamorro, ngokufana kakhulu neSpanish. Ngapha koko, igama layo likho "Mariano".

Eyona intle yeMariana inokuba njalo Umzila, ikwabizwa ngokuba "Isiqithi esinoxolo" yommandla wayo ugcwele iifama ezincinci kunye nendalo. Kodwa eyona idumileyo ISaipan, apho ifayile ye- IGrotto, ilitye lekalika lekalika elikhulu elingaphantsi kwamanzi nelibangela umdla kubantu abaninzi abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Endaweni yoko, UTinian Ikwabonelela ngemimangaliso yendalo kodwa uninzi luyekile ufakelo lomkhosi weWWII.

I-Mariana yase Mzantsi inepali yomtsalane kwisiqithi sase Guam. Likhaya lezimanga ezinje ngendalo yolondolozo lwe Indawo yaseRitidian, kunye nolwandle lwayo oluhle, kunye ukuwa kwetalofofo. Ngaphandle kokulibala i-cosmopolitanism ye KwiTumon Bay okanye imyuziyam evulekileyo evulekileyo eyenza i- IMfazwe yePacific yeSizwe yeMbali yePaki.

Idolophu elikomkhulu laseGuam Ukukopela, apho uneendawo ezininzi zaseSpain ezinje nge ICathedral Basilica yeGama eliMnandi likaMariyaebekwe, ngokuchanekileyo, ecaleni kwePaza de España. Kodwa isixeko sayo esinabantu abaninzi Dededo, ebekwe kwithafa lekorale emantla esiqithi.

IKiribati, iriphabliki eqala unyaka

Ifumaneka kumantla mpuma e Ostreliya, lilizwe elizimeleyo elenziwe ngamaqela aliqela eziqithi neziqithi. Phakathi kwezokuqala kukho Tarawa y i-Gilbert, i-Ellice, i-La Línea kunye ne-Fénix archipelagos. Ngokubhekisele kwimizuzwana, iKiritimati okanye Isiqithi sekrisimesi Yindawo yokuqala emhlabeni ukubhiyozela unyaka omtsha kunye nendawo yokwenyani yokunqula eyahlukeneyo kunye nabalobi.

I-Kiribati yenye yeendawo ezisePolynesia ezigcinwe kakuhle ubomi bemveli. Abemi bayo bahlala ikakhulu ezindlwaneni ezenziwe ngamaplanga kwaye batya icoconut, isonka esineentlanzi kunye neentlanzi. Ungayibona, ngakumbi ukuba undwendwela ezona ziqithi zikude.

Inkunzi yeli lizwe linomdla EMzantsi Tarawa, Yenziwe njengengalo yomhlaba phakathi koLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kunye nolwandle lwangaphakathi. Igama lakhe ngu Ambo, nangona eyona dolophu ibalulekileyo Bairiki, iphi ipalamente.

IFrench Polynesia, umazibuthe wokhenketho

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into esikuchazele yona, mhlawumbi indawo yale ndawo yaziwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe ibizwa ngokuba yiFrench Polynesia. Yenziwe ziziqithi ezilikhulu elineshumi elinesibhozo kunye neziqithi ezininzi eziqokelelwe kwiziqithi ezihlanu. Kodwa siza kukubonisa ezona zinomdla.

ITahiti kunye neSociety Islands

I-Tahiti kufuneka ibone ukuba uya eFrench Polynesia. Sesona siqithi sikhulu e Uluntu lweziqithi, yona eyahlulahlulwe yaba sisiqithi seBarlovento neSotavento. Kwabokuqala, ukongeza kwiTahiti uqobo, UTetiaroa o orea, ngelixa eyokugqibela iquka IHuaine, itupa okanye, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokubaluleka kwayo kwezokhenketho, Bora Bora.

Ngokuchanekileyo le yokugqibela ityelelwe ngakumbi kuneTahiti, ihlala ibekwa kwindawo yokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, le yimpazamo enkulu. Sikucebisa ukuba uchithe iintsuku ezimbalwa usazi iTahiti kuba inokunika into eninzi.

Ikomkhulu lalo yasePapeete, apho ungandwendwela khona i-cathedral kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, iimarike zayo. Phakathi kokugqibela, inomdla kakhulu enye eneeperile. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukuva umoya wesi siqithi, kungcono utyelele Ukutya. Kwaye, ukuba usafuna ukonyuka ngakumbi inkcubeko yasePolynesia, sicebisa Imyuziyam yaseTahiti kunye neeIqithi zayo.

Kuya kufuneka uthathe ukhenketho ngaphakathi kwesi siqithi, apho uya kufumana indawo engaqhelekanga enje Intlambo yasePapenoo, ekhokelela kwitempile ka Ixabiso kwakhona, indawo engcwele yabantu bomthonyama. Okanye ezo Nyuka aorai, apho unemibono emangalisayo yesiqithi.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukhetha unxweme, kuya kufuneka uhambe emantla ntshona, eya kukuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiilwandle ezinomtsalane njengaleyo i-tautira kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, oko kwe Itihupo'o, edume ngokuba nelinye lawona maza amangalisayo ehlabathini.

Ukuba unomdla kwizinto zakudala, kuya kufuneka undwendwele isihlandlo yesiqithi. Ziindawo ezingcwele apho kwimpucuko yangaphambi entshona yayineenjongo zomkhosi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, njengeendawo zonqulo ze-Iron okanye i-Bronze Age yethu, babedityaniswa ngamatye.

Ekugqibeleni, kwisiqithi esikufutshane sase orea Ukulindelwe yimimangaliso emnandi. Ukusuka eTahiti kufikeleleka ngokulula ngesikhephe okanye ngenqwelomoya kwaye awunakuphoswa yiloo ndlela intaba yeRotui, yenye yezona zinomtsalane kuyo yonke iPolynesia; enomtsalane indawo yokupheka okanye ukubonwa kweminenga, kuqheleke kunxweme lwayo.

Iziqithi zeMarquesas, ezona zikhulu eFrench Polynesia

Zezona ndawo zinqabileyo zinkulu zezi zibumba iFrench Polynesia. Baqokelelwe ndawonye Iziqithi zaseWashington, Las Uhlaziyo kunye nguMendaña. Abokugqibela banegama labo kuye nabani na owabafumanisa ngo-1595: iSpanish ardlvaro de Mendaña, owathi wababhaptiza Iziqithi zeMarquesas zaseMendoza ngembeko ye-viceroy ye-Peru ngelo xesha.

Nokuba awuzange ubatyelele, baya kuba nolwazi kuwe kuba sisimo sezinye iinoveli UHerman Melville kwaye ibiyindawo yomhlala phantsi yomzobi UPaul gaugin. Esona siqithi sikhulu zezi Nuku hiva, apho ikomkhulu likhona, Taiohane.

Nangona kunjalo, iiMarquesas ziye zaba nempumelelo encinci kubakhenkethi kunezinye zasePolynesia. Ndiyabulela koku, bagcine uninzi lweendawo zabo ezingazani nanto ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Ngokubhekisele kubume bayo, ayinanto yakwenza kangako namachibi e-placid anamanzi aluhlaza aluhlaza, umzekelo, Bora Bora. IMarquesas ngamazwe aneentaba namatyholo, anezityalo eziluhlaza kunye namawa aselunxwemeni aphela kunxweme olunentlabathi emnyama.

Mhlawumbi ukungabikho kokhenketho oluninzi kukhokelele ekubeni abemi baseMarquesas bayigcine bhetele imimandla yabo kuneminye imimandla. Amasiko e-polynesian. Yindawo efanelekileyo ukuba ubone i hayi okanye imidaniso yesiko kwaye ukuze uyazi imisebenzi yabo yobugcisa kwaye undwendwele intsalela yabo yezinto zakudala. Ngakumbi umdla ngabo iitiki, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emikhulu emilise okomntu enokunxulumana ne moai ukusuka Island Island.

Okokugqibela, malunga neekhilomitha ezimashumi mathathu ukusuka eNuku Hiva unesiqithi se Ewe, apho inomtsalane khona Iikholamu ezisisiseko yokuphakama okukhulu okuyinika into eyimfihlakalo.

Isiqithi se-Easter, ukugqiba ukhenketho lwethu lwePolynesia

I-Rapa Nui okanye i-Easter Island mhlawumbi yenye yezona ndawo zithandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi ePolynesia. Ke ngoko, akukho nto ibhetele kunokugqibezela ukhenketho lwethu kule ndawo.

Ilahlekile kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, phantse amawaka amane eekhilomitha ukusuka kwilizwekazi laseMelika kwaye uninzi lusuka eTahiti, ukuba mfihlelo Siyathetha, URapa Nui unazo zonke. Eyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela yeyayo moai, loo mifanekiso iqingqiweyo ivelisa iintloko zabantu.

Ukufika kwabahlali bayo bamandulo kwesi siqithi esilahlekileyo kunye nendlela abazenze ngayo ezi zinto zinkulu azaziwa. Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba babeneminyhadala efana naleyo ka indoda yentaka Kwaye bavelise isicatshulwa esine-hieroglyphic esibizwa irongo irongo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba moai bayeka ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, sonke isiqithi sigcwele bona, hayi abemi nje, uninzi lulele phantsi kuba luphele luwile. Kodwa ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokuzibona zikhona URano Raraku, UTongariki o UAhu Akivi. Kule yokugqibela, ii-effigies zikwanokubodwa kokujonga elwandle.

Kodwa la manani ayingawo kuphela anomtsalane kwi-Easter Island. Sikucebisa ukuba ubone ilali yomkhosi orongo, apho, kuyabonakala ukuba, ookumkani babonyulwa kwaye banee-petroglyphs ezingaqhelekanga; ezixabisekileyo Unxweme lwaseAnakena kwaye, IHanga Roa, ikomkhulu elincinane lesiqithi, apho ibandla lomnqamlezo ongcwele ungabona amanani aliqela angcwele angamaKristu kodwa aqoshwe kwisitayile sabo moai.

Ukuqukumbela, sigqiba apha uhambo ebesilucebise kuwe ngokusebenzisa IPolynesia. Sikuxelele ngezinye zeendawo ezilungileyo. Kodwa unokukhetha nokwenza uhambo lwakho lokuya kwabanye abanjengo Ubukumkani baseTonga, apho ungabona khona trilito yeHa'amonga'a, yaziwa njenge "I-Stonehenge yasePolynesia"; Tuvalu, apho banemidlalo ethile, Ndikulangazelela, okanye ezithandwayo Iziqithi zaseFiji. Akukho nanye kwezi ndawo eya kukudanisa nawe.