Madagaska

IMadagascar sisiqithi esikhulu esikwi Ulwandlekazi lwaseIndiya kunye nonxweme olusempuma mpuma Afrika. Ngenkqubo yokuqala yobukoloniyali eyadlulayo kwaye emva koko isiFrentshi, yafumana inkululeko ngo-1960. amahlathi ebhaobab kwaye inabantu abanobuhlobo lemurs.

Kwaye inako konke oku, kodwa iMadagascar iye yathwaxeka ngokugawulwa kakubi kwamahlathi kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezinto ezinomdla kakhulu iyaqhubeka iipaki zendalo ezigubungela phantse ilizwe liphela kwaye ezinendawo ezinyulu onokufikelela kuzo kuphela ngesikhokelo esisemthethweni. Ixabiso mabhankini kunye nengxolo zixeko Gqibezela umnikelo waseMadagascar. Ukuba ufuna ukuyazi, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.

Yintoni ongayibona eMadagascar

Kancinci kancinci kuneSpain, umahluko phakathi kwendalo enomtsalane ngaphakathi kunye namabhishi amahle amanxweme alo yenye yeempawu zeMadagascar. Siza kuqala ngokuthetha nawe malunga neepaki zelizwe kunye nezixeko zayo.

Indawo ka-Anja

Malunga neehektare ezine, lo myezo usisiqhamo sesiqalo seMalagasy yalapha, abajongene nokuyilawula ezinzileyo. Bakwenzile ikakhulu ukugcina inani le-lemur. Ngapha koko, ukuba ufuna ukuzibona ezi zilwanyana, enye ye- iisimboli zelizweIndawo ka-Anja yeyona ndawo ilungileyo, njengoko kukho malunga namakhulu amane.

I-Tsingy de Bemaraha Ipaki yeSizwe

Ifumaneka kwi Ummandla weMelaki Ukusuka eMadagascar, ngu Ilifa lehlabathi. I tsingys Zindawo eziphakamileyo zekarst apho kukho imiqolomba emininzi kunye nokuqhekeka okubangelwe ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.

Ke ngoko, ukutyelela kwakho kule paki kuyakuvumela ukuba ubone amatye, iigorge kunye neerorge ezikhethekileyo emhlabeni. Ungahamba ngayo ube mnye ngeferrata leyo, nangona kunjalo, inika ubunzima njengoko inamacandelo athe tye kwaye emi nkqo, kunye namaqonga okuxhoma.

Unokuthatha ukhenketho lwe Umlambo iTsiribihina kwiinqanawa zemveli ezizodwa. Ungayiqesha kwikomkhulu lelizwe, iAntananarivo, kodwa nakwidolophu yase myandrivazo, luqala phi uhambo.

Isalo National Park, omnye ummangaliso wokuwubona eMadagascar

Ukuba undwendwele i IGrand Canyon yeColorado, unokufumana umbono wento oza kuyifumana kule paki. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukulindela imibala ebomvu okanye ukungabikho kwezinto eziluhlaza kuyo. Kwelinye icala, uya kufumana imiwonyo emikhulu eneentlobo zezityalo ezixhaphakileyo kwaye, ewe, kunye nee-lemurs.

Awuyi kuba nakho (okanye sikucebise) ukuba undwendwele wedwa. Kuya kufuneka uqeshe i- Isikhokelo sendawo kwidolophu ekufutshane URanohira. Kwaye kukhenketho lwepaki kunokuhlala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi.

Ipaki yeSizwe yaseAndasibé-Mantadia

Ime kufutshane neAntananarivo kwaye ke ityelelwa rhoqo ngabantu baseMadagascar. Iphantse yanamawaka alishumi elinesihlanu eehektare ihlathi elifumileyo kunye nobutyebi obukhulu beentyatyambo. Kodwa eyona nto inomtsalane kukuba apho ungabona ezona ntlobo zinkulu ze-lemur: ebizwa njalo indri-indriUnokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingamashumi asixhenxe ukuphakama kunye neekhilogram ezilishumi ubunzima.

Ezinye iipaki zesizwe ukubona eMadagascar

Ukuze singazandisi kakhulu kwiipaki kwaye sikwazi ukukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya kutyelelo lwakho eMadagascar, siza kushwankathela ezinye iindawo zendalo onokuzibona kwesi siqithi. Umzekelo, yena Ipaki yeSizwe yaseAndringitra, neentaba zalo ezinamatye zilungele ukunyuka, kwaye lowo uneRanomafana, ekuphela kwayo apho Uqalo lwegolide, Olunye uhlobo lwelemur.

Iziqithi zaseMadagascar

Njengoko uyazi, ilizwe laseAfrika sisiqithi esikhulu, kodwa likwanazo nezincinci ekufuneka uzindwendwele. Yimeko ye USakatia, UMitsio o Tanikely, kodwa ezona zibini zibalulekileyo nezokhenketho nguNosy Be noSainte Marie.

UNosy Yiba Sisiqithi esinemingxuma emininzi yentaba-mlilo apho amachibi amahle avelileyo. Ininzi yayo ihlala kuyo Lokobe Nature Reserve apho kuhlala khona iintlobo zam chameleon kunye nelinye lamaxoxo amancinci emhlabeni: IStumpffia Pigmaea. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, esi siqithi yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kubakhenkethi eMadagascar iilwandle ezintle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, USainte Marie ikwanendawo ezintle zesanti kunye neendlela zokuhamba intaba. Kodwa enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane sesona sixeko saso sibalulekileyo, Iimbodifotatra: Ingaba i Icawa yaseSanta Maria, eyokuqala ukwakhiwa eMadagascar njengoko yaqala ngo-1857.

Antananarivo, ikomkhulu laseMadagascar

Emva kohambo lwethu ngemimangaliso yendalo yaseMadagascar, ngoku siza kuyazi izixeko zayo eziphambili. I-Antananarivo ikomkhulu kwaye ikumbindi welizwe. Ukutyelela, sicebisa ukuba uhambe nesikhokelo kuba sinendawo eziyingozi.

Kuyo unokubona ifayile ye- ukumkanikazi wendlu yasebukhosini, eyakhiwa ngokutsha. Endala yayiyinxalenye yeseti eyayitshisa ngo-1995. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uyinxibe ukuze wazi imbali ye Ubukumkani be-Imerina Okanye, beka enye indlela, ukusuka kwi-pre-colonial Madagascar.

Unokubona ifayile ye Ibhotwe laseAndafiavaratra, ulwakhiwo lwe-baroque namhlanje luguqulwe Imbali yemyuziyam. Zombini ezi zakhiwo zikwindawo yakudala yaseAntananarivo, apho kukho ezinye izindlu ezizodwa.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Inkululeko Avenue Isitalato esikhulu sedolophu kwaye kuyo uya kubona ezininzi izindlu zesimbo sobukoloniyali. Iqala ngobuhle Isikhululo sikaloliwe iSoroano kwaye ungabona kuyo Ibhotwe likaMongameli.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yile Intengiso yangaphakathi, apho ungathambisa khona ubomi bemihla ngemihla babemi balapha kwaye ufumane zonke iintlobo zeemveliso, ukusuka ekutyeni ukuya kubugcisa. Okokugqibela, ungandwendwela e-Antananarivo the Icawa enkulu, eyakhiwe ngo-1873 kunye nayo Ichibi leAnasoy, elingelolokwenyani nelikwisiqithi esiphakathi apho uya kubona ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwabo bafa emfazweni. Eli chibi likwindawo engakhuselekanga, ke kufuneka ubenalo nya mekela.

Antsiranana

Umnxeba UDiego Suarez Kude kube kudala, le dolophu isenyakatho yelizwe yayilelinye lamazibuko ayo aphambili. Le kwesi sixeko ibekwe kwibala elimangalisayo apho kuvela khona okuthe ngqo Isonka seswekile, isiqithi esinegama elifana nentaba ye ERio de Janeiro. Kodwa, ngaphezulu kwako konke, iAntiranana ibalasele kwindalo yayo kunye nelifa layo elimangalisayo izakhiwo zase-french colonial.

Toamasin

Inabemi abamalunga namakhulu amabini amawaka, lelona zibuko likhulu leli lizwe. Wakhula ngexesha lolawulo luka URadama IPhakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, isimilo esenyanyekayo esasisebenzisa esi sixeko njengendawo yokuhamba yamakhoboka awayethengisa nawo. Ngaphandle kweemarike zayo ezitratweni, njengaleyo in Bazary Yiba, ayinanto ininzi onokukunika yona. Ngenxa yokuba iilwandle zayo zintle kodwa kuninzi lwazo akuvumelekanga ukuqubha ngenxa yongcoliseko nookrebe.

Morondava

Endaweni yoko, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele le dolophu incinci. Apho ukuba uya kufumana Amanxweme amangalisayo uhlamba phi kwaye uziqhelanise nemidlalo enje nge-kayaking. Kodwa, ngaphezulu kwako konke, kuba yindawo apho ungabona umtsalane Ivenkile yeBaobabs. Yindlela ende ehanjiswe yimithi emininzi yolu hlobo, inomdla kakhulu kubume bayo nokuphakama.

Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi baobab ngothando, iisampulu ezimbini ezikhule zinxibelelene. Kungenzeka njani ukuba kungenjalo, banobuhle ilivo lendawo. Oku kuthetha ukuba bamele abantu ababini abasuka kwiilali ezahlukeneyo ababethandana kwaye bacela oothixo babo ukuba babe kunye rhoqo.

Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba undwendwele iMadagascar

Nangona ilizwe laseAfrika linemozulu ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yobukhulu balo, ubukhulu becala, ezona nyanga zibanda kakhulu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, ngelixa ezona zishushu ziJanuwari, Februwari noMatshi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ubume bayo bejografi buthetha ukuba izitishi zayo zihanjiswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunaseSpain.

Nangona kunjalo, iinyanga ezifudumeleyo zihambelana nexesha lemvula kunye nenkanyamba, ke awunamdla wokuhamba ngaloo mihla. Ingcebiso yethu kukuba undwendwele iMadagascar phakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthobha. Amaqondo obushushu, nangona ilixesha lasebusika, aphakathi kwaye amnandi enemvula encinci.

Yintoni oza kuyitya eMadagascar

I-gastronomy yesiqithi saseAfrika inesithako esisisiseko: irayisi. Kakhulu kangangokuba ibonakala kuzo zonke izidlo zosuku, kubandakanya isidlo sakusasa. Ngokunjalo, idityaniswe phantse nayo yonke into: imifuno, inyama, intlanzi kunye neziqhamo ezinjengekhokhonathi.

Ngokuchanekileyo isitya esiqhelekileyo ngokugqwesileyo kweMalagasy yi irayisi ne-zebu. Le bovid ikwayinyama ephambili eMadagascar, nangona inkukhu eninzi iyatyiwa. Ngapha koko, ukuba bakunika akoho s kunye voanio Yirayisi enenkuku kunye nekhokhonathi. Kukwindawo eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni intlanzi kwisosi yekhokhonathi. Kwelinye icala i foza s kunye no henakisoa Inyama yehagu eqhotsiweyo kunye nerayisi.

Kwelinye icala, yedwa yi-eel kunye nengulube; ilopop ngumhluzi wemifuno; i sesika Luhlobo lwesoseji yegazi yemveli enikwa, ewe, kunye nerayisi kunye neembotyi kunye ravitoto yenziwa ngecassava etyunyuziweyo kwaye ihamba kunye ne-zebu okanye inyama yehagu.

Ngokubhekisele kwiidizethi, mofo gasy kunye mokari Luhlobo lwepanekuku yerayisi kunye koba Ikhekhe enomgubo welayisi, ubusi, amandongomane kunye neepistachios. Ekugqibeleni, uneziphuzo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo. Ranon'ampago Yenziwe ngelayisi enamathela kwiipani xa uyipheka kunye rhum amalungiselelo Yirum yesi siqithi, ene-vanilla kunye nobusi.

Ufika njani eMadagascar

Esona sikhululo senqwelomoya kweli lizwe Antananarivo kodwa ikwamanye amazwe UNosy Yiba. Emva koko kukho amanye amabala omoya kwizixeko ezinje Toamasin, kodwa ineenqwelomoya zangaphakathi kuphela.

Nje ukuba useMadagascar, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukuhamba akulula. Iindlela zimbalwa kwaye zikwimeko embi. Ngaphandle koku, ukugqwesa ngokugqwesileyo kwesi siqithi kuhambo olude kuyabizwa iteksi-brousse. Luhlobo lweveni okanye iminibhasi ekufuneka wabelane ngayo nabanye abakhweli. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iindlela zinde kwaye zinzima ke uya kuba nexesha lokudibana nabantu abalungileyo baseMalagasy.

Kukwakho nomgaqo kaloliwe. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ibizwa ngokuba yiyo Uloliwe waseJungle, esenza uhambo olusuka kwimimandla esezintabeni siye elunxwemeni. Ukhenketho lwenziwa ngogcino oludala nolungonwabisiyo oluthatha ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisixhenxe kuhambo olungaphantsi kwamakhulu amabini eekhilomitha. Nangona kunjalo, amava awulibaleki ekunxibelelaneni nabemi bomthonyama kunye nakwifayile ye- Izimvo ezimangalisayo Ibonelela ngantoni.

Okokugqibela, ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwezona zixeko ziphambili, unayo ipousse pousse, Ezifana nezaziwayo Uritsho ukusuka eIndiya nakwamanye amazwe aseAsia.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuya eMadagascar kuya kuba amava angalibalekiyo. Uya kubona iindawo ezintle zomhlaba, ezinye ezizodwa emhlabeni, uya kwazi izixeko ezinabantu abaninzi, uyonwabele i-gastronomy emnandi kwaye uya kuzitshonisa kwenye inkcubeko. Ngaphandle kwako konke oku, sicebisa ukuba uthathe izilumkiso malunga nokhuseleko lwakho kuba isiqithi saseAfrika asithule njengoko kufanelekile.