Owona mlambo mde emhlabeni mhlawumbi ayinguye lowo sonke sicinga ngawo xa sibuzwa loo mbuzo. Okanye, ubuncinci, ayisiyiyo kuphela. Kungenxa yokuba isayensi ayigqibi kuvuma malunga nayo, nokuba akukho malunga nendlela ekufuneka ilandelwe ukwenza isigqibo ngayo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba kuya kufuneka utsho ukuba ngowuphi owona mlambo mde emhlabeni, ungalatha ku Amazon. Kwaye ngekhe ube uphosakele ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, indawo elungileyo yeengcali, esekwe kwezinye iimpawu, inokukuxelela ukuba yiyo UmNayile. Eyona nto inomdla kukuba sonke siza kuba silungile. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi imigaqo esisekele kuyo.
Inkqubo yokuthatha isigqibo sokuba nguwuphi owona mlambo mde emhlabeni
Ngaphambili, kunokubonakala kulula ukuseka ubungakanani bomlambo. Iya kwanela ukuthatha indawo yayo yokuzalwa kunye nomlomo kunye nokulinganisa umgama. Nangona kunjalo, akukho lula ukuseta loo mida yomzimba. zikhona imirhumo ejoyinayo ukwenza ijelo elinye. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukubonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba umlambo uqala phi.
Ukongeza, ngelixa ezinye iingcali zixhomekeke kwikhrayitheriya ye- ubude, abanye bayenza ngokujonga ukuhamba kwayo. Oko kukuthi, kwii-cubic metres zamanzi ezikhuphela elwandle. Ngokomgaqo, ukuba kukuseka owona mlambo mde emhlabeni, ikhrayitheriya yokuqala ibonakala ithembekile. Nangona kunjalo, inzululwazi iyavuma zombini.
Ke ngoko, eyona nto sinokuyenza kukukunika yonke idatha ngokunxulumene nale milambo mibini ichaziweyo ukuze wenze olwakho uluvo. Kwaye, ngelishwa, kuba sijongana nokuhamba kwi Kwiwebhu, Siza kukubonisa ezinye zeendawo ezintle eziwela.
UmNayile, owona mlambo mde emhlabeni ngobude
Njengoko besesikuxelele ngaphambili, indawo awazalelwa kuyo umNayile ayicacanga. Kuyaziwa ukwenza njalo kwifayile ye- entshona tanzania kwaye iingcali ezininzi zibeka imvelaphi yazo ichibi victoria. Kodwa njengoko amanzi eli chibi likhulu ebonelelwa yimilambo, kukho izazinzulu ezifumana umthombo weNayile Umlambo waseKagera, eyona inkulu yayo.
ILake Victoria
Le ngxaki ifanelekile kuba, kwimeko yokuqala, umlambo omkhulu wase-Afrika unganobude be- Iikhilomitha ezili-6650. Nangona kunjalo, kweyesibini, oko kukuthi, ukuba iKagera ithathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa, yayihamba Iikhilomitha ezili-6853.
Ukugqiba izinto ezinzima, lo mlambo unamasebe amabini. Eyokuqala ngumnxeba UmNayile omhlophe, ilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa liya kuba Rwanda kwaye iya kunqumla kummandla wamachibi amakhulu. Kwinxalenye yayo, yesibini iya kuba UMlambo iNayile, Ezelwe kwi ichibi tana, eyona inkulu Ethiopia, kwaye ugqitha Sudan ukujoyina eyokuqala kufutshane nekomkhulu leli lizwe, IKhartoum.
Okokugqibela, ingena kumzantsi-mpuma woLwandle lweMeditera eyenza oko kubizwa ngokuba Umlambo iNayile emva kokuhamba kumazwe alishumi. Kodwa ukongeza, umlambo wase-Afrika unokuhamba kancinci kuno-Amazon. Oku kuzisa i-avareji ye-200 yeekyubhiki mitha kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic, ngelixa iNayile ithwala isixa samanzi amashumi amathandathu amaxesha ngaphantsi. Kwaye iAmazon nayo ibanzi, kuba kububanzi bayo obubanzi ifikelela kwiikhilomitha ezilishumi elinanye ububanzi.
Kwelinye icala, njengoko besikuthembisile, siza kukucebisa ezinye ze iindawo ezininzi ezintle ungandwendwela kwiindonga zoMlambo umNayile.
ILake Victoria
Phantse amawaka asixhenxe amawaka eekhilomitha, lilibi lesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni emva koPhezulu, kwi Canada. Unxweme lwayo lubandakanya izizwe ezintathu: Thanzaniya, Uganda y Kenya kwaye ufumana igama layo kwindlovukazi Ukuphumelela kweNgilani.
Ngokwandiswa okunjalo, kusengqiqweni ukuba inemimangaliso yendalo. Ukukunika umzekelo, siza kuthetha ngefayile ye- Iingxangxasi zaseMurchison okanye iKabalega, eye-Uganda nebangele ukuba kubekho ipaki yelizwe. Ngokwenene iseti yeengxangxasi ezintathu ezinkulu ezifikelela ubuninzi beemitha ezingamashumi amane anesithathu ukuphakama.
Idama laseAswan
Nangona ingesiso isikhumbuzo sendalo, sithetha ngeli dama ngenxa yokubaluleka komjelo womNayile. ephezulu nephantsi. Kodwa eyona nto inomtsalane yeyokuqala, eyakhiwa ngee-XNUMXs.
Idama laseAswan
Ngumsebenzi wobunjineli omkhulu owenziwa ukuthintela umlambo ukuba ungaphuphumi. Ubungakanani bayo obukhulu buza kukunika umbono wokuba inyathela phantse iikhilomitha ezine ubude y iphantse yalikhulu elineshumi ubude. Ngokubhekisele kwisiseko saso, kunjalo phantse ikhilomitha.
Ukuze zingalahleki, uninzi lwezikhumbuzo ezazikule ndawo kuye kwafuneka ukuba zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe umsebenzi. Phakathi kwabo, Itempile yetyala, idluliselwe eMadrid. Kodwa kwakhona ezo zeRamses II kunye neDendur, isiwe eKhartoum naseNew York ngokwahlukeneyo.
Isixeko samandulo saseMeroe
Kukho Sudan, yayilikomkhulu Ubukumkani baseKush, omnye waba babini benze indala Nubia. Ubukho bayo bususela kwinkulungwane ye-350 BC, kodwa yatshatyalaliswa malunga ne-XNUMX AD. Nangona kunjalo, iintsalela zodonga ziyagcinwa Ibhotwe lasebukhosini, i Itempile enkulu ka-Amun kunye nabanye abantwana. Ayisiyonto intle njengendawo zase-Egypt esiza kuthetha ngayo ngokulandelayo, kodwa ine-a ixabiso elikhulu lezinto zakudala.
Intili yeenkosi
Kwakhona kwiibhanki zeNayile ezinye zezona zikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi: ezo zaseYiputa zaseYiputa. Phakathi kwezi, abo bahlala kwiNtlambo yooKumkani babonakala, abathi emva koko benze ifom I-archaic thebes iseti ebhengeziweyo Ilifa lehlabathi.
Intili yenziwe ngamangcwaba oofaro abahlukeneyo boBukumkani obutsha kwaye kufutshane kakhulu kubo bubuhle Iitempile zaseLuxor naseKarnak, Kunye noko kubizwa ngokuba Intlambo yeQueens, ngamangcwaba alaba bembiwe emaweni. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yezona ndawo zakha zanomtsalane kunxweme lomNayile, apho ungabona khona ezinye izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo, kodwa ngoku siza kugxila kwiAmazon.
Itempile yaseLuxor
IAmazon, owona mlambo mkhulu ehlabathini ngokuhamba kwamanzi
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iAmazon imfutshane kancinci kuneNayile.Kodwa ubude bayo buxhomekeke kwimpikiswano. Abazobi beemephu ze-hydrographic ngokwabo abavumelani.
Ngokwe-United States National Park Service, iAmazon inobude be- Iikhilomitha ezili-6400. Nangona kunjalo, iBrazil Institute of Geography and Statistics yapapasha uphononongo kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo nalapho yathi lo mlambo mkhulu uvela kumazantsi ePeru hayi emantla, njengoko bekuqikelelwa kude kube lelo xesha. Ngaloo nto, iAmazon yazuza ubude ukuya kumNayile. Kodwa impikiswano isaphila kwaye uninzi lweenzululwazi lusawujonga umlambo waseAfrika ixesha elide.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba endaweni yobude ukuhamba okanye ububanzi kuthathwa njengenyathelo, iAmazon yoyisa iNayile kwakhona.Ukuba eyokuqala, njengoko besitshilo, umlambo omkhulu woMzantsi Merika ugelezela kwiAtlantic umyinge wama-200 ee-cubic metres ngomzuzwana. Kwaye, ngokubhekisele kububanzi, imilinganiselo yeAmazon kumacandelo ayo aphambili Iikhilomitha ezili-11. Ngamanye amagama, enye ayibonakali kakuhle ukusuka elunxwemeni.
Kwelinye icala, njengoko senzile ngomNayile, siza kukubonisa ezinye zeendlela zeNayile iindawo ezininzi ezintle ukuba ungabona kwisitya somlambo omkhulu woMzantsi Merika.
IAmazon
Umthamo omkhulu wamanzi othuthwe ngumlambo ikakhulu unoxanduva lokuba iibhanki zawo likhaya lelona hlathi likhulu emhlabeni elibizwa ngokuchanekileyo IAmazon. Ngumphunga oyinyani woMhlaba kwaye une ixabiso elingenakubalwa lendalo Zombini ngenxa yesi sizathu kwaye ngenxa yokuba inobutyebi obuninzi beentyatyambo nezilwanyana.
KuMlambo i-Amazon
Nangona iyinxalenye yefayile ye- Iimpawu ezisixhenxe zeNdalo zeHlabathiNgelishwa, i-ecosystem yaseAmazon ibisemngciphekweni kangangeminyaka ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuloba okukhulu kwezizwe ngezizwe kunye nezinye izizathu.
Iquitos, iAmazon yasePeru
Sesona sixeko sikhulu kwiAmazon yonke yasePeru kwaye sikulungele ukwamkela abahambi. Ngelishwa, ibiyenye yeendawo eziphambili zomnxeba Umkhuhlane weRubber otshabalalise uninzi lommandla.
Kuyo ungandwendwela intle Icawa enkulu, umangaliso we-neo-Gothic owakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Kwaye i ICasa del Fierro, uCohen kunye noMoreykunye nendala Ihotele yasePalace, isitayile esimangalisayo deco yobugcisa. Inkqubo ye- Isikwere esikhulu, apho ungabona khona i-Obelisk eya kwiiHighes.
IManaus, ikomkhulu leAmazonas
Siyazivumela ukuba sidlale ngamagama nangona esi sixeko, ngokuchanekileyo, singelilo ikomkhulu lehlathi laseAmazon lilonke, Amazon. Ngapha koko, ifumaneka embindini wehlathi kwaye igama layo yimbeko eyenziwa ngabaseki basePortugal kumaIndiya aseManaus, awayevela kuyo.
Iziko layo le-nerve yi ISan Sebastian Square, iphi into exabisekileyo nebabazekayo? IAmazon Theatre. Sikucebisa ukuba undwendwele eli ziko linembali, elinamakhaya amaninzi amahle awakhiwe ngexesha leRubber Rush; i Intengiso yeAdolpho Lisbon, kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yembali, kunye IZiko leNkcubeko laBantu beAmazon, umyuziyam omangalisayo malunga nezizwe ezazihlala kwihlathi elikhulu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.
IAmazonas Theatre, eManaus
Belém, ukungena kwiAmazon
Esi sixeko saseBrazil sithathwa njengenye yezona ziphambili iindlela zokuya kwiAmazon, kuba isemlanjeni womlambo ngokwawo. Ikwalikomkhulu lommandla waseBrazil I-Pará kwaye inedolophu endala egcwele amabhotwe amahle kunye neemyuziyam.
Bakwabalaselisa Catedral Metropolitana, isacholo se-classicist, kunye Inqaba yeNkosi uSanto Cristo de Presépio de Belém. Ukongeza, i Intengiso yeVer-o-Peso izakuvumela ukuba uzinze kubomi bemihla ngemihla besixeko kunye IMargal de las Garzas Park Ikubonisa amakhulu eentlobo zeentaka zasemanzini. Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukundwendwela IRodrígues Alves igadi yezityalo, iphefumlelwe yiBois de Boulogne ye EParis kulwakhiwo lwayo, kodwa kunye neentlobo zendalo zezityalo.
Ukuqukumbela nokubuyela kwimpikiswano malunga Owona mlambo mde emhlabeni, Siza kukuxelela ukuba, ngobude ngu UmNayile. Kodwa, ngevolumu, iAmazon yayiza kuhlutha isihloko. Ngayiphi na imeko, bobabini baneebhanki zabo izimanga ezininzi ukukunikela.