I-Brasilia Cathedral, umsebenzi wokwakha u-Oscar Niemeyer
eBrazil, Ikomkhulu laseBrazil, yavulwa nge-22 ka-Epreli 1960, kumbindi welizwe. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kuphela ngaphambili, lo mmandla wawubonakala ngathi uyintlango, ungenabantu, kunqongophala kwamanzi, izilwanyana ezimbalwa kunye nezityalo.
Kude kube nguMongameli UJuscelino Kubitschek, owaba ngumongameli ngo-1956, wamema abona bazobi bangcono baseBrazil ukuba beze neeprojekthi zekomkhulu elitsha.
U-Oscar Niemeyer, okwangoku ongoyena mdwebi weyona ndawo udumileyo emhlabeni, wayengoyilo oluphambili okwazileyo ukudibanisa iimilo ezijikelezileyo nezirhangqiyo ukudala ubugcisa bokwakha. Ngelixa uLucio Costa, umcwangcisi wasezidolophini waseBrazil, eyila indlela yokudibanisa ukulula kunye nokusebenza.
Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto iBrasilia sisixeko esicwangcisiweyo esenziwe ukuba sibe likomkhulu laseBrazil eligubungela i-5.802 yeekhilomitha (i-2,204.2 isikwere seemayile) kumbindi weplanethi yasePlanalto, kumphakamo ophakathi we-1.172 yeemitha (3.845 iinyawo) ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Inabemi abaphantse babe zizigidi ezi-3, kwaye sisixeko sesine ngobukhulu eBrazil.
Historia
Ukusekwa kweBrasilia kuzalisekise inqaku kuMgaqo-siseko waseBrazil osusela kowe-1891, oqinisekisa ukuba ikomkhulu laseBrazil kufuneka lisuswe eRio de Janeiro lisiwe kwindawo entsha embindini welizwe.
Umbono waqala waqanduselwa kwangaphambi koko, ngo-1827, owacebisa uMlawuli uDon Pedro I ngesicwangciso esinje. Injongo yayikukuhambisa ikomkhulu liye ngaphakathi, oko kuya kunceda ekusasazeni abemi baseBrazil.
Isixeko saseBrasilia sikhule ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekulindelwe, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso ngesicwangciso sokuqala. Kwiplani yokuqala, izitrato azinakuba nazo iimpawu zendlela. Namhlanje ayiseyonyani leyo, kwaye njengezinye iidolophu ezinkulu eBrazil, iBrasilia inezithuthi ezininzi kunye neengxaki zokupaka.
Ngokubhekisele kwimozulu, iBrasilia inemozulu eshushu yethafa. Iqondo lobushushu alilingani unyaka wonke, nangona eyona nyanga ishushu ithanda ukuba ngu-Septemba, erekhoda umyinge wama-28 ° C (82 ° F). Kwelinye icala, uJuni noJulayi bahlala benamaqondo asezantsi obushushu aphantsi, kwi-11 ° C (52 ° F).
Iinyanga ezimanzi kakhulu eBrasilia zivela ngo-Novemba ukuya kuJanuwari, kunye nemvula yonke ngoDisemba malunga ne-24 cm (9,4 intshi).