Isiko halloween, ebhiyozelwa ngobusuku bango-Okthobha 31, imile nzulu kumazwe athile e-Anglo-Saxon anjenge I-United States, i-Ireland, i-United Kingdom o Canada. Kodwa inyani kukuba namhlanje obu busuku boyikisayo bubhiyozelwa phantse kuwo wonke umntu, nakwi Brasil, apho yaziwa ngokuba yi IHalloween (O Mhla weBruxas).
Njengoko kwenzekile kwamanye amazwe amaninzi ngesiko lamaKatolika, lo mnyhadala ungenisiwe uye ngokuthe ngcembe uthathe indawo yemibhiyozo yeklasikhi Yonke Imiphefumlo Usuku NgoNovemba 1. IBrazil ayibanga njalo. Kwimeko yakhe, kuye kwakho izinto ezimbini ezisisiseko ezikhokelele kulwandiso lwe "IHalloween yaseBrazil" kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo: kwelinye icala, ukusasazwa kwalo mnyhadala zizikolo zeelwimi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe; kwaye kwelinye, umoya wokuzonwabisa kunye novuyo lwamaBrazil, uhlala ekulungele ukuphuma ukuya kudanisa kwaye ube nexesha elimnandi nokuba siyintoni na isizathu.
Imvelaphi yepati yeHalloween
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke uchaze izinto ezikhethekileyo zeHalloween okanye iHalloween ngendlela yaseBrazil, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba yintoni Imvelaphi yeli theko kwaye ibiyintoni indaleko yayo kude kube namhla.
Kuya kufuneka ubuyele umva ngaphezulu kwamawaka amabini eminyaka ngexesha. Inkqubo ye- abantu baseCelt owayehlala kwilizwekazi laseYurophu wayeqhele ukubhiyozela umnyhadala obizwa Samhain, luhlobo oluthile lwerhafu kuthixo wabafileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba lo mnyhadala wabahedeni wawuthatha iintsuku ezininzi (uhlala ujikeleze u-Okthobha 31), uhlala ugqibile emva kokuba isivuno sigqityiwe.
Ngokwababhali-mbali, ukusasazeka kobuKristu kwasusa umkhondo weSamhain kwilizwekazi elidala, nangona isithethe sasinda kwiindawo ezithile ezingekho phantsi kweRomania ezinje ngeBritish Isles. Kwiinzame zokuhlengahlengisa le mibhiyozo ikhalenda yamaKrestu, iBandla lakhetha ngenkulungwane yesibhozo ukutshintsha umhla wokubhiyozelwa kwe Yonke imini yeeNgcwele. Ke, lo mbhiyozo ususwe ekubhiyozelweni nge-13 kaMeyi ukuya kwi-1 kaNovemba, kugqunyelelwa iSamhain.
Igama elithi Halloween livela kwiilwimi zakudala zaseJamani. Yindibaniselwano yamagama "ingcwele" kunye "eve".
Isimboli sayo esaziwa kakhulu ngu ithanga, Elahliweyo nelihonjisiweyo kukhanyisa ikhandlela ngaphakathi. Ngokwesiko, oku kukhanya kuqhele ukwenziwa khanyisa indlela yabafileyo. Oku kukhule kwimbali yakudala yaseIreland Ujack o lantern, indoda eyayingamkelwanga umphefumlo wayo ezulwini okanye esihogweni emva kokufa kwayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ubusuku beSamhain babonakala buzula nje bengenanjongo bephethe ikhandlela.
Lubhiyozelwa njani uSuku lwamaGqwirha eBrazil?
Kuba impembelelo yenkcubeko kwifilimu nakumabonwakudeIHalloween ikoloniyali inxenye enkulu yeplanethi engaphandle kwe-Anglo-Saxon sphere. Baninzi abantwana abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi abathi banxibe loo ngobo busuku bangene kwiminyango ngeminyango bekhwaza "Ukukhohlisa okanye ukunyanga" (trikha okanye uphathe kakuhle ngesiNgesi) ukuqokelela iilekese neelekese.
Eli siko labantwana lokuhamba elumelwaneni alixhaphakanga kakhulu eBrazil, apho iHalloween ihlala khona ngokungathi ngumhla we amaqela omxholo kubantu abadala nabantwana.
Umxholo ophambili wala maqela uyoyikeka kwaye lihlabathi elingaphaya kwendalo. Abantu bazenza ngathi amagqwirha, amathambo, i-vampires okanye i-zombies. Ugxininiso olukhethekileyo lubekwa kubuso, ngamanye amaxesha kugqithisile. Injongo kukufumana imbonakalo eyoyikisayo.
Imibala emnyama, eorenji kunye nemfusa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhombiseni imithendeleko yeHalloween. Ewe, iisimboli ezibhekisa kumbhiyozo owaziwayo kubo bonke akufuneki zilahleke: amathanga adumileyo ekutsalelwa kuwo ubuso obubi, amagqwirha, amalulwane, iwebhu yesigcawu, iziporho, ukhakhayi, iikati ezimnyama ...
Usuku lukaSaci, iHalloween yaseBrazil
Kumazwe amaninzi ukwanda okungenakuthintelwa kweHalloween kuye kwaba sisisongelo kwiindlela zakudala. EBrazil, ilizwe elinamasiko amaKatolika amade, baninzi abathi, bakukubona oku ngamehlo angemahle, bagqiba kwelokuba "balwe."
UDia do Saci, enye indlela yokubhiyozela iHalloween eBrazil
Ke, ngo-2003, i-Federal Law Project engu-2.762 yamkelwa, eyamisela isikhumbuzo sika Usuku lweSaci Okthobha 31. Umbono yayikukuba ngandlela thile ulwe nempumelelo yeHalloween ngokusebenzisa umfuziselo ovela kwimbali yaseBrazil: Saci.
Ngokomxholo, Saci-perere Ungumfana omnyama okrelekrele kakhulu osoloko enxibe ikepusi ebomvu. Olona phawu luphambili lomzimba wakhe kukuba uphoswa ngumlenze, isiphene esingamthinteli ekwenzeni zonke iintlobo zokuhlekisa nokwenza ububi.
Njengolunye uhlobo lweHalloween neHalloween, amaziko aseBrazil akhuthaza zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi enxulumene neli nani lithandwayo. Ngaphandle koku, bambalwa abantu baseBrazil ababhiyozela uSaci Day.