I-cumbia, isingqisho esimele iColombia

La Icumbia yaseColombia Olunye lweempawu zesazisi zika Kholambiya. Olu hlobo lomculo kunye nomdaniso wesintu uzelwe kunxweme lweCaribbean, nangona iyaziwa kwaye iyonwabile kwilizwe liphela.

Isingqisho esonwabileyo se-cumbia sikhona kuyo yonke imibhiyozo yaseColombia, esiba sisichazi seqela.

Imvelaphi yeCumbia yaseColombia

Njengokubonakaliswa kweenkcubeko ezininzi zaseMelika, icumbia yazalwa ivela kwi- ukuxuba izithethe ezahlukeneyo. Kule meko, i-syncretism yenziwa kulo lonke Unxweme lweAtlantic lweColombia, ukudibanisa izinto zomculo abantu bomthonyama, ye Ispanish ze Abantu abamnyama baseAfrika abeza eMelika njengamakhoboka.

Nangona kukho impikiswano eshushu malunga nayo, abaphengululi bayavuma ukuba bavela kwimvelaphi yayo Inkulungwane XVIII. Mhlawumbi iingoma zomthonyama zazinobunzima emculweni ngelixa imidaniso yaseAfrika yayiphembelela umdaniso kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, isingqisho esiphawulwa ngamagubu. Kwelinye icala, ulwimi lweengoma zecumbia zihlala zisiSpanish. Iziphumo zawo wonke lo mxube ungumphumo wazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla.

Yamkelwa ngokubanzi into yokuba igama elithi cumbia lulungelelwaniso lwexesha kumbe o cumbe, ezinokuthi kwezinye iilwimi zesiNtu zithethe ipati, ingxolo okanye igubu (imvelaphi yayo ye-etymological ayicacanga ncam). Isichazi-magama seRoyal Spanish Academy sichaza igama elithi cumbia njengo "mdaniso omnyama".

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, iCumbia yaseColombia iye yanda yaya kufikelela kuLatin America. Namhlanje, uhlengahlengiso lwasekhaya lwe-cumbia lunokufumaneka kumazwe ahlukeneyo njengeArgentina, iChile, iEcuador, iEl Salvador, iMexico, iPeru, iUruguay neVenezuela.

Ngo-2006, lo magazini Semana, Evela eBogotá yaququzelela ivoti ethandwayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-cumbia "Isimboli yenkcubeko yaseColombia".

Umculo kunye nezixhobo

Los izixhobo zomculo ezibethwayo Bona ngabona baphambili beCumbia cumbia, nangona ingengabo bodwa. Ngapha koko, ubume obuphindwe kathathu balo mculo bukwabonakaliswa nakwisixhobo esisetyenziswa ziicumbiamberos: the imigqomo, Igalelo lenkcubeko yase-Afrika, ubeka isingqisho esiphambili. Baxhaswa yi iipayipi, ezinemvelaphi yaseSpain, kunye i-millet caneIsixhobo semveli semveli.

Amagubu

Zizinto eziphambili ze-cumbia. Ezi zezona zibalaseleyo:

• Ukubiza igubu, ephawula imvelaphi yesiqwengana somculo.
• Igubu elivuyayo, ebeka isingqisho sengoma.
• Tambora. Sisixhobo semveli (esingesiyomAfrika). Idlalwa ngokucofa entloko ngesandla nakwizinto zeplanga zebhokisi ezenziwe ngeentonga.

Imibhobho

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili:

• Umbhobho wamadoda oyindoda, yecadence.
• Umbhobho wamanzi obhinqileyo, ngenxa yengoma.
• Umbhobho omfutshane omfutshane, isetyenziswe njengesixhobo somculo.

Umhlanga

Esi sisixhobo somoya semvelaphi yemveli esifana nembande. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, yenziwa ngombala wamazimba, nangona kukho ithambo okanye uqalo. Itoliki yaziwa njenge ecanmilo.

Ezinye izixhobo ezithatha inxaxheba kwiCumbia yaseColombia kwaye ziyinika umbala zi imaracas, i ikhodiyani, i gouache kunye icarlinet, phakathi kwabanye.

Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo seCumbia cumbia

Umtsalane kunye nokubonakaliswa kweCumbia cumbia iyanda xa abadanisi benxibe izinxibo zesintu.

La mujer unxiba ilokhwe enemikhono ebanzi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "pollera", ehonjiswe kakuhle ngeeribhoni kunye ne-bolero ngemibala yeflegi yaseColombia ezantsi. Ngaphezulu, iiblawuzi zinemikhono ekhukhumeleyo kwaye zishiya amagxa engenanto.

Isuti ye ndoda ilula: ibhlukhwe, ihempe emhlophe nesikhafu esibomvu (esibizwa ngokuba "ngumsila weqhude") entanyeni. Ngaphezulu kwentloko yakhe, ngokwesiko umnqwazi we-vueltiao yommandla wonxweme.

Zombini ingubo yomfazi kunye nomnqwazi wendoda zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimidaniso eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zomculo zaseColombia.

Imidaniso kunye ne-choreographies ye-cumbia yaseColombia

ICumbia yi umdaniso wesiko lokuthandana. Amadoda nabasetyhini bangena eqongeni bekwiikona ezingafaniyo, emva koko bajoyine kwaye badanise bejikeleza iokhestra ukuya kwisingqi segubu. Ingoma iyisixhobo esifanelekileyo. Kwi i vidiyo Umzekelo omhle uboniswe apha ngasentla.

Nangona kunjalo, zininzi iintlobo zemidaniso kunye ne-choreographies yaseCumbia cumbia, kubandakanya ezinye ezahlukeneyo zommandla. Ezi zezi iindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu, nangona zininzi ezinye:

ICumbia sabanera

Uhlobo lwe amasebe aseSucre, eCórdoba naseBolívar. Le cumbia yahlulahlulwe ngokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esibizwa Igqabi lemon, evelisa isandi esithambileyo.

cumbimba

Ngokomculo, oku kwahluka kubandakanya amanyathelo ngakumbi kunye nesingqisho esifana nepasodoble okanye itango. Ngexesha lodumo Carnival yaseBarranquilla Udanise kwimigca emibini emide, omnye wamadoda kunye nomnye wabafazi. Zonke zihamba ngokwenza i-trot ebizwa ukudibanisa.

ICumbia vallenata

Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukufakwa kwe- ikhodiyani, Isixhobo esisetyenziswa kwi-vallenatos. Ngaphakathi kolu hlobo lwe-cumbia zisekhona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngesantya kunye necadenciosa icumbia maya okanye perrillero, Idlalwe ngesingqi esikhawulezayo.