Matshi wamaVolontiya yiyo ingoma yesizwe yeRiphabhlikhi yaBantu yaseTshayina, ebhalwe ngumqambi kunye nembongi uTian Han kunye nomculo wakhe owaqanjwa nguNie Er. Uhlobo lwesingqisho solu lwakhiwo yimatshi. Yadlalwa okokuqala ngo-1934 eShanghai, ibhengeza amazwi ayo nomculo wayo njenge ingoma yesizwe. Ngo-2004 uMvolontiya kaMatshi wongezwa kuMgaqo-siseko weRiphabhlikhi Yabantu base China kwinqaku layo le-136.
Umngcelele wokuvolontiya wabhalwa nguTian Han ngexesha le-1934 kwi-ROC. Amabali athandwayo abonisa ukuba lalibhalwe kwiphepha lecuba phambi kokubanjwa kwakhe eShanghai kwaye wavalelwa eKuomintang ngo-1935. Ingoma, kunye notshintsho oluncinci, yaphinda yavela njengomxholo wokuthand 'izwe ngo-1935 kwifilimu Oonyana nabaNtombi. ibali malunga nengqondi ehlala eyoyikisayo kwimfazwe yase Sino-Japan. Yayenye yeengoma ezazikhuthazwa ngokufihlakeleyo ngabemi ngexesha loKhuselo oluchasene neJapan. Ukukhutshwa kwakhona kwengoma kwanikwa kwi-albhamu yaseHong Kong yendlu ye-EMI kwakuloo nyaka ka-1935.
Yayisetyenziswa njenge ingoma yesizwe okokuqala kwiNkomfa yaMazwe ngaMazwe ePrague, eyayisakuba yiCzechoslovakia ngoFebruwari 1949. Ngelo xesha iBeijing yayithathwa yimikhosi yamaKomanisi amaTshayina ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya yaseTshayina.
NgoJuni ikomiti eyasekwa ngu Umbutho wamaKomanisi wase China uthathe isigqibo sokwenza umhobe wesizwe ngokusemthethweni ngexesha elifanelekileyo, wakube enolawulo. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ikomiti yayisele ifumene malunga neesampulu ezingama-6.926 "zokuhamba kwamavolontiya," ezacetyiswa ngumzobi uXu Beihong kwaye zaxhaswa ngovuyo ngamalungu ebhunga. Ekugqibeleni yaxhaswa nguMao Zedong ngoSeptemba 27, 1949.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUCqJqz0bxs
Inguquko yeNkcubeko kunye neMbali yaMva nje
Matshi wamaVolontiya Yabuyiselwa yi-National People's Congress ngo-1978, kodwa ngeeleta ezahlukeneyo, ukongeza ezi leta azange zamkelwe kakuhle konke konke kuba zibangele ukudideka okukhulu phakathi kwabemi. Ngexesha leNdebe yeHlabathi yeVolleyball e-1981 e-China omabini la maculo ayeculwa ngaxeshanye ngabalandeli. Nge-1 ka-Disemba ka-4, i-National People's Congress yagqiba yaza yabuyela kwinguqulelo yoqobo yowe-1982 njengoMhobe Omiselweyo. Ngokuphawulekayo ezi leta azikhange zikhankanye nantoni na malunga neQela lamaKomanisi lase China okanye malunga noMao Zedong.
I-National People's Congress yabhengeza le ngoma njengesemthethweni ngo-2004 ngokuhambelana noMgaqo-siseko weRiphabhlikhi Yabantu base China. Umhobe kukhankanywe phambi kweflegi.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - Umsitho wokuphakanyiswa kweflegi eGolden Bauhinia Square
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