El Ibhotwe lasebusika Sesona sakhiwo siphambili se- IMyuziyam yeLifa leMveli waseSaint Petersburg. Yakhiwa phakathi kweminyaka ye-1754 kunye ne-1762 ngokomyalelo we-uKumkanikazi u-Isabel.
Uyilo lwaluyilwe ngumakhi wase-Italiya uFrancesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Ulwakhiwo lwagqitywa emva kokubhubha kukaIsabel. Yayiyindawo yokuhlala yaseTsars yaseRussia de ubukhosi bawa emva koVukelo lwaseRussia, ngo-1917, kwaye ezinye zezehlo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yaseRussia zenzeka ngaphakathi.
UCatherine II wayalela umyili wezakhiwo uVallin de la Mothe ukuba akhe ibhotwe elincinci, elikufutshane neWinter Palace, awayibiza ngokuba isiqhamo esincinci kwaye phakathi kwezinye izinto, yayineegadi ezijingayo. Eli candelo lemyuziyam lakhiwa phakathi konyaka we-1765 nowe-1769.
Inamagumbi amabini okubonisa emacaleni, kwaye isebenza njengekhonkco phakathi kweNdlu yoBusika kunye nezinye izigodlo ezenza imyuziyam. Kungekudala ibhotwe lagcwala zizinto, ke uCatherine wayalela iVelten neQuarenghi ukuba bayile esinye isakhiwo, kamva esaziwa njenge IHermitage endala yakhiwe phakathi kwe-1771 kunye ne-1787.
Eli candelo leziko lolondolozo lwembali liqhagamshelene nezinye izakhiwo ezilandela iarch ejikeleza enye yemijelo engena kwiNeva, iWall Canal.