Russia, umhlaba weenqaba ezinkulu zembali kunye namangcwaba, ikwalikhaya lolunye ubugcisa obumgangatho wehlabathi kunye namaziko enkcubeko. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zembali zaseRussia zigcwele amabali anomdla, iimfihlakalo kunye nenyaniso esatsala amakhulukhulu abakhenkethi abasuka kwiindawo ezikude zaseAfrika nase-Australia namhlanje.
Kwaye phakathi kweendawo ezibalulekileyo zembali zaseRussia esinazo:
Indawo yesicelo
Le nqaba yamandulo iye yafana nokuchazwa kwelizwe. I-Kremlin igubungela indawo enkulu kwaye imi phakathi kwemilambo iPskova kunye neVelikaya. Ubungqina bembali bubonisa ukuba yayakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-12 kwaye ukusukela ngoko iye yenziwa utshintsho olukhulu kwimisebenzi yokwakha eqhutywa ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo zonyaka.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abalawuli abalandelayo baseRussia bashiye uphawu lwabo oluhle kwiindonga ze-Kremlin. Kumaxesha akutshanje, abatyeleli beli litye lesikhumbuzo laseRussia bangandwendwela iArsenal, iTerem, iPresidium, iinkalo kunye namabhotwe amakhulu aseKremlin.
Isikwere esiBomvu
Eyakhelwe kwinkulungwane ye-15, ngexesha lolawulo luka-Ivan III, yayisaziwa njenge Plaza de la Trinidad ebizwa ngegama leCathedral yoBathathu Emnye eyayikufutshane neCathedral yaseSaint Basil. Esi sakhiwo sihle kangaka sokwakha siqulathe ukubaluleka kokomoya kudityaniswe liziko lezopolitiko iminyaka emininzi.
Esi sikhumbuzo sembali sibone iziganeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo neziganeko ezishukumise isizwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngo-1712 uPeter Omkhulu, batshintsha ikomkhulu laba yi-Saint Petersburg kwaye iRed Square kamva yaphulukana nokubaluleka kwayo, kodwa ngenxa yemizamo yeeBolsheviks eMoscow yaba likomkhulu ngo-1918. Ngo-1924, iLenin Mausoleum yakhiwa ngaphakathi kwale Red Square.
Isango Lovuko
Ekuqaleni yayakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-16, iSango loVuko elidumileyo ladilizwa ngesiqingatha ngokomyalelo kaStalin, ukuququzelela ukudlula kweetanki zomkhosi ngexesha lemfazwe. Abantu abaninzi baseRussia bakholelwa ukuba ubukho be icon ngaphakathi kulo mnyango bunamandla okuphilisa, kwaye kuyaziwa nangamandla ayo okuphilisa abagulayo, ukuthintela indlala, kunye nokukhusela iicawa kunye nokuhlala kwezenkolo ngokuchasene nokudilizwa okulandelayo.
Tsarytsino
Ime kwiikhilomitha ezi-3 kumazantsi eKolomenskoe lilifa lika-Irina, umfazi kaTsar Fyodor. Emva kwexesha, yagqithiselwa kuPeter Omkhulu, iNkosana uDimitrie Cantemir kwaye yagqitywa ezandleni zikaCatherine the Great ngo-1775. Ilifa linengqokelela encomekayo yamatye amandulo, izinto zeglasi kunye nemizobo eyafunyanwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo aku-Asia.