El IKrai Zabaikalsky Ngummandla owenziwe ngo-2008 ngumanyano lweChita (Chitinskaya) kwiphondo kunye neAginsky Buryatsky Okrug Autonomous Region. I-Zabaikalsky yinxalenye yeSithili seFederal saseSiberia apho ikomkhulu lommandla yiChita. Umda umda weMongolia ne China.
I-Zabaikalsky inokubonakalayo kwaye inokubakho okuncinci kuphuhliso lwamandla ombane, kunye nenani elikhulu lezixhobo zemithi. Idipozithi enkulu yobhedu yaseRussia- Udokanskoye- imi kummandla weZabaikalsky kunye nezixhobo zeetoni ezingama-20 ezigidi.
Indawo inelona lizwe likhulu elizweni, ukukhangela ubhedu, i-molybdenum, igolide, i-tin, i-tantalum kunye neeminerali zentsimbi. I-Zabaikalsky kray sisiseko esiphambili sophuhliso lwezixhobo kwishishini lenyukliya laseRussia.
Imigodi yeyona mveliso iphambili kwingingqi yeZabaikalsky: igolide, i-molybdenum, i-tin, ilothe, i-zinc kunye namalahle. Ukunyibilikisa isinyithi kuyaphuhliswa, kunye nokwakhiwa komatshini - izixhobo, icompressors kunye neziqandisi, amashishini okulungisa amahlathi kunye neenkuni, amashishini okukhanya kunye nokutya.
Kwelinye icala, ezolimo zikhethekileyo kwimfuyo yeenkomo neyeegusha. Kumantla engingqi kuphuhliswa ukufuya kweenyamakazi kunye noshishino loboya. Izityalo yingqolowa, irhasi kunye nehabile.
Ngo-1000 BC kummandla yangoku Zabaikalsky krai wayehlala izizwe Evenk yaye kamva - Buryats. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ummandla osemva kweBaikal wanyanzeliswa ngabahlali baseRussia. Phakathi kwabahlali bokuqala kwakukho uninzi lweenkolelo zama-Old Believers. Ukusuka nge-1782-1783 ikray yayiyinxalenye yeNerchinskaya (Zabaikalskaya) kummandla waseIrkutsk olawulwa yirhuluneli-jikelele, ukusuka ngo-1851 iZabaikalskaya oblast yayiyinxalenye ye-Irkytskaya gubernia nekomkhulu laseChita.
Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-19 ukumbiwa kwemigodi kuyeyona mveliso iphambili kulo mmandla. Uninzi lwabantu abagxothiweyo basebenza emigodini nakwizityalo zommandla wezolawulo. Emva kwemvukelo ka-Disemba 14, 1825, uninzi lwee-Decembrists zagxothelwa khona.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 ukwakhiwa koololiwe baseTrans-Siberia kwanyanzela uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lweZabaikalsky kray. Ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya kwabakho umlo oqinileyo ngumkhosi oBomvu, kunye nomkhosi kaKolchak kunye noGMSemyonov kummandla weKray. Ngo-Ephreli 6, 1920, iRiphabliki yaseDalnevostochnaya yasekwa. Ngo-1922 yaba yinxalenye ye-RSFSR.
Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zembali zeZabaikalsky kray: uluhlu lwezikhumbuzo zesixeko saseNerchinsky palisade (i-17-18 yeenkulungwane), icawe yamaplanga yaseMikhailo-Archangel (ngenkulungwane ye-18, isixeko saseChita) iicawa zaseSt. UPaul (wenkulungwane ye-19, Petrovsk-Zabaikalsky), intolongo iAkatuyskaya, amangcwaba enkulungwane ye-19 (Shilka), kunye neCawe yovuko.