Ngaphakathi ubugcisa baseRussia Kukho ingqokelela ekhethekileyo yeebhokisi ezincinci ezinamacwecwe, ezinabantu abadumileyo kobu bugcisa nguFedoskino, Palekh, Kholui noMstera.
Ezi zizikolo ezahlukeneyo ezivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhokisi, zihlala zikumthi omnyama ezihonjiswe ngemifanekiso evela kwiintsomi zaseRussia.
Umzekelo, ezo ze UPalekh Ubugcisa bendabuko baseRussia bokupeyinta okuncinci, okwenziwe ngepeyinti yetempera kwizinto ezenziwe ngeplastikhi ezenziwe ngepapier-mâché (ezinjengeebhokisi ezincinci, iibhokisi zepowder, ubuhlalu beebhokisi, amatyala, iipeni, iibroshi, njl.).
Ilali yasePalekh ibekwe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-350 kumantla mpuma eMoscow kwingingqi ye-Ivanovo yaseRussia. Obu bugcisa be-lacquer ephepheni-mâché baqala ukubonakala ngo-1923, xa i-icon yangaphambili yabapeyinti yaququzelela "uArtel Palekh wePeyinti yaMandulo" emva kwempumelelo yomzobo omncinci we-lacquer kwilali yaseFedoskino. Itekhnoloji yokwenza iphepha-mâché nayo ibolekwe kumagcisa eFedoskino.
Iimpawu ezincinci zePalekh zihlala zibonisa abalinganiswa kunye nemiboniso evela kubomi bokwenyani, imisebenzi yoncwadi kunye neentsomi. Iibhokisi ze-Palekh zipeyintwe ngepeyinti eqaqambileyo kwimvelaphi emnyama kwaye ziyaziwa ngamanani abo amade, amnandi (njengakwiimpawu), igolide ecociweyo kunye / okanye umhombiso wesilivere osetyenziswe kwimigca emihle kuyo yonke ipeyinti; Imida yokuhombisa entsonkothileyo, edla ngokugubungela umphezulu womphezulu kunye namacala ezinto ngokupheleleyo.
Kwelabo icala, ezo ze FedoskinoIbekwe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-40 kumantla eMoscow, elunxwemeni loMlambo iUcha, liziko elidala laseRashiya lokupeyinta i-lacquer encinci. Iimfihlelo zeFedoskino ezenziwe ngobugcisa kunye nokupeyinta zidluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-200.
Amashishini amancinci e-lacquer e-Fedoskino enziwe ngoncedo lwepeyinti yeoyile emininzi kumgangatho olungiselelwe umgubo olungiselelwe. Uninzi lweebhokisi zeFedoskino zinemvelaphi emnyama ngaphandle kwaye zigutyungelwe ngaphakathi nge-lacquer ebomvu ebomvu okanye ebomvu.
Iilacquers zeFedoskino zazinxulunyaniswe ngokusondeleyo nobugcisa bemizobo yaseRussia ngenkulungwane ye-19. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi emininzi inokuchazwa njengeeprototypes zezingoma ezincinci ezisetyenziswa kwiibhokisi zeFedoskino ngoku.
Iibhokisi ezinamacwecwe AKUFUNI zenziwe ngomthi! Yimephu yamaphepha okanye njengoko bekwabiza ngokuba ngamatye ekhadibhodi.