Umdlali odlalayo odumileyo nowaziwayo waseRussia kunye nomphathi wentsomi yanamhlanje, UAnton Chekhov, wayehlala kwiiflethi ezimbini ezipinki e-Ulitsa Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya nosapho lwakhe phakathi kokwindla lowe-1886 nentwasahlobo yowe-1890. Wazalwa ngo-1860 kusapho lweserf eTaganrog, eChekhov wafumana ubunzima nobuntwana obunzima.
Emva kokuba etshonile, uChekhov wafudukela eMoscow nosapho ukuze benze ngokutsha UChekhov wajoyina usapho ngo-1879 kwaye wabhalisa kwiZiko lezeMpilo laseYunivesithi yaseMoscow, waphumelela kwiminyaka emi-5 kamva. Emva kokuba abe ngugqirha oziqhelanisa, uChekhov waxhasa yonke usapho lwakhe ngengeniso ezizimeleyo njengentatheli kunye nombhali womdlalo wokuhlekisa.
Ngo-1888 wayedume kakhulu phakathi kweeklasi ezisezantsi njengombhali webali elifutshane kwiimagazini ezihlekisayo kwaye kwinkqubo yayiyeyona nto imfutshane yokudlala yamagama amalunga ne-1.000 XNUMX kwifomu yobugcisa encinci.
Nangona kunjalo, uChekhov wazama ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokubhala okunzulu kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe imisebenzi yakhe yathatha ukubonakala kokukhula ngakumbi. Kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, umbhali ebegxile kuphela kumabali amafutshane, uhlala enesitayile esifanelekileyo, esinzulu ekukhulelweni, kodwa ebambe uburharha.
UChekhov ubhale amakhulukhulu amabali amafutshane ngaphambi kokuba ajike iqonga kwaye enze eminye yemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu eRussia kunye neyona midlalo iqhelekileyo - "Malume Vanya", "Oodade Abathathu" kunye ne "The Seagull". Umbhali wayehlala kwaye wabhala eMelikhovo, emazantsi kwikomkhulu, naseYalta, kunxweme lwaseCrimea.
Imyuziyam yendlu mhlawumbi yayiyindawo yexesha laseChekhov elineziqhamo zobugcisa. Umbhali akazange alinganise kuphela indlela yokusebenza kwezonyango kunye nobomi obusebenzayo bokuhlala, kodwa ngelixa wayehlala endlwini wabhala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala "u-Ivanov", ama-3 ee-sainetes kunye namabali amafutshane angaphezu kwe-100.
Ababhenkethi banethuba lokubona igumbi lokufundela kunye negumbi lokubonisana laseChekhov, igumbi lakhe eliphantsi nelomntakwabo, umfundi, kunye negumbi losapho elinemibala eyahlukileyo. Uninzi lwamagumbi ngoku lunikezelwe kwimiboniso yeeposta zemidlalo yaseshashalazini kunye nohlelo lokuqala lwemidlalo yaseChekhov. Imyuziyam inehambo ezisisigxina kunye nezifundo kumbhali kunye nomsebenzi wakhe woncwadi.
Idilesi: Ulitsa Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya 6, eMoscow.