Amasiko aseRussia: Baba Yaga

Nge-22 ka-Agasti lusuku lweHlabathi lweNtsomi kunye nenkcazo yenkcubeko emanyanisa abantu kwaye ibandakanya iziqhulo, imizekeliso, imidaniso, amabali, iintsomi, umculo ... Apha naphaya kukho intsomi, kwaye kwimeko yeRussia enye yazo abalinganiswa besintuEyona nto ithandwayo yile Baba yaga.

Enyanisweni inqumla imida kuba iyeyenkcubeko yamaSlavic, kodwa ide yatsibela kumabali angengawo amaSlavic, kwihlabathi lamahlaya, iimagazini zefashoni kunye ne-cinema. Namhlanje ke, kwi Absolut Viajes intsomi encinane yaseRashiya evela kwisandla sikaBaba Yaga omdala.

IYaga berry

Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili ngumlinganiswa ovela kwintsomi yeSlavic kwaye indala kakhulu. Imalunga ne- Amandla angaphezu kwendalo ebonakala ngohlobo lwe ixhegokazi okanye abathathu boodade babelana ngegama elinye. Uhlala ehlala kwindlwana okanye indlwana ekuthiwa ixhaswa kumathambo enkukhu.

Yiyo ingacaci. Kanye njengokuba kukho amabali apho kubonakala ngathi ukutya komntwana, Kukwakho nabanye apho iyi ixhegokazi enceda abo badibana nayo okanye abayikhangelayo. Ukongeza, unxulunyaniswa nobomi basendle kunye nayo yonke i-Baya Yaga yenye yamanani angenakulibaleka kuyo yonke intsomi yeMpuma Yurophu.

Ukuba ngumlinganiswa ogqitha kwimida kwilizwe leSlavic, igama lakhe liye lahluka. Ilizwi ubaba Ibhekisa kwi-Old Russian kunye neendlela umbelekisi, umthakathi, umvumisi. Namhlanje, kwigama lesiRashiya langoku babushka, umakhulu, ivela kuye, umzekelo, okanye ipolishi umakhulu, kananjalo. Oko kwelinye icala, kodwa kwelinye kukwakho neentsingiselo ezintle okanye ukusetyenziswa kwegama.

Ke, ngandlela thile ukuvela koku kungacaci kwegama baba ngokwalo ukuba kuvela amabali ahlukeneyo malunga nomlinganiswa we-folkloric. Oko ukuba kwangaxeshanye lixhegwazana likamama kunye nokuba nakho ukwenza ububi.

Kwaye kuthetha ntoni yaga, into yesibini yegama? Ukuthetha nge-Etymologically kunzima ukufumana imvelaphi, kodwa kwiilwimi ezininzi zeSlavic ingcambu yayo ibonakala ngathi izandile umsindo, uloyiko, uloyiko, ubushushu, ukugula, iintlungu...

Amabali ka Baba Yaga

Ngale ngcaciso malunga negama kunye nokungaqondakali komlinganiswa, ngawaphi amabali malunga noBaba Yaga? Ewe, kukho amabali amaninzi malunga neli gqwirha lidumileyo kwaye silifumana kuyo yonke indawo. IUkraine, iRashiya neBelarus ubukhulu becala.

Yiyo ixhegwazana, elinomnqwazi elenziwe ngamathambo enkuku, kunye kunye umtshayelo, ihlala ikufutshane nodaka. Indlu yakhe yenziwe ngamathambo kwaye ngayo uhamba yonke indawo, ekwazi ukujika nomoya. Iyamangalisa kuba ihonjiswe ngamakakayi kwaye ngaphakathi kukho amakhandlela amaninzi anobukhulu obahlukeneyo, akhanyisiweyo kwaye angakhanyiswanga. Ngaphakathi kukho iwayini nenyama kwaye abakhonzi be-spectral bakhonza bani.

Amabali amaninzi amchaza njenge- Ixhegwazana elidala elinamazinyo abukhali nolusu olomileyo nolumnyama. Ngokukodwa kula mabali apho itya khona amaxhoba ayo. Kodwa, kwamanye amabali, apho ulungile khona, inkcazo leyo yeyokuba lixhegwazana eliqhelekileyo.

Uya kufunda zonke iintlobo zamabali: ukuba utya abantwana, udle imiphefumlo, umisela umhla wokufa yabantu, yintoni ongenamdla, ocela amadini abantwana ngokutshintshisa ubutyebi, ukuba indlu yakhe ibhulorho phakathi kwehlabathi labaphilayo kunye nehlabathi labafileyo.

Ke, kuxhomekeke kwibali olifundileyo, uya kubona enye okanye enye inguqulelo kaBaba Yaga, kwanaleyo ekungekho mfazi mdala kodwa ngoodade abathathu abadala. Nazi amabali amabini athandwayoNdiyabazi abanye.

Ngale ndlela, abathathu boodade, libali le ILady Tsar, Eqokelelwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngu-Alexander Afanasyev. Umlinganiswa ophambili nguIvan, unyana omhle womrhwebi, odibana noBaba Yagas abathathu.

Kuqala ubalekela ekhayeni kwaye kunye nodade wokuqala, bayathetha kwaye umthuma ukuba aye kuthetha nomnye udade wabo, kwikhabhathi efanayo neyokuqala. Uphinda-phinda amazwi wangaphambili, uphendula imibuzo efanayo, kodwa akamthumeli ukuba aye kubona lo dade wesithathu nowokugqibela kuba emxelela ukuba ukuba angamqumbela, uza kumtya.

Kodwa uyalumkisa, ukuba xa unethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungambona, ulumke, uthathe iimpondo zakhe ucele imvume yokuzibetha. Ewe, ekugqibeleni udibana naloo nto kwaye xa evuthela iimpondo inqwaba yeentaka ziyavela kwaye enye yazo iyamsindisa ngokumsusa.

Elinye ibali elithandwayo lelokuba UVasilisa Omhle. Le ntombazana ihlala nomama wayo ombi kunye noodadewabo ababini (uCinderella, mhlawumbi?). Inyani yile yokuba bafuna ukumbulala kwaye baceba ukwenza njalo. Bazama amatyeli aliqela kwaye ekugqibeleni bamthumela ngqo kwindlu kaBaba Yaga kuba bayazi ukuba uzakumtya.

Kodwa oko akwenzeki, umthatha njengomgcini wendlu emenza ukuba enze izinto ezinzima, kodwa intombazana yenza konke kakuhle kwaye emva koko imvumele abuyele ekhaya. Ubuya nesibane sexhegokazi, isibane somlingo, esikhanyisa sigubungele usapho lwaso olubi, simtshise ephila. Ndlelantle kusapho olubi kwaye wamkelekile kwihlabathi elonwabileyo kuba ekugqibeleni uVasilisa omuhle utshata inkosi.

Ezi ngxelo zimbini ziyimizekelo Ukungacaci kwesimilo se-folkloric sika-Baba Yaga: ulungile kwaye ukhohlakele, unguzwilakhe kwaye ulungile okanye ulungile. Oku kungacaci, kweengcali zeentsomi, kunxulumene nendalo kunye nobufazi kwaye yiyo le nto yenza eli nani lahluke kubuhlanga.

Ngoba? Ewe, kuba kwinkoliso yabantu baseYurophu abalinganiswa bazinzile kakhulu kwaye uyazi ukuba ungalindela ntoni kubo, okanye ukuququzelela okanye ukuthintela, iindima zihlala ziyinto yomntu okhohlakeleyo okanye lowo uphayo. Kwaye uBaba Yaga akanakuqikelelwa.

UBaba Yaga kwinkcubeko edumileyo

Ngelixa bekuhlala kunjalo ubukhoboka behlabathiIxesha elithile ngoku, liwele imida. Njengoko besesitshilo, ubonakele kwihlabathi elihlekisayo, umabonwakude nakwiimuvi. Kwimeko yomdyarho kamabonwakude, ukuba ubonile I-OA, ngeNetflixUya kwazi ukuba uBaba Yaga uhlala evela emibonweni.

Ikwavela kwi ibhola yedragini, Umcwangcisi zimali we-Fortune Baba Yaga, ngumlinganiswa ophindaphindayo kwi Yeyake nkwenkwe, kwinoveli ka-Orson Scott Card (umbhali woMdlalo ka-Ender), Ubugqwirha, kuthotho lwe Scooby Doo!, kumdlalo wevidiyo Ukunyuka kweTomb Rairder kunye ICastlevania: INkosi yeeSithunzi kananjalo kuthotho lwe- John Wick, Ukubiza nje ezimbalwa ukubonakala kwakhe.

Kwaye ukuba konke oku kubonakala kungonelanga, ukhe wabonakala kwifayile ye- iwebhusayithi yabasetyhini, I-Hairpin, ukuze kamva itsibe iye kwi Incwadi ngeengcebiso ezivela kumbono kaBawo, "Buza uBaba Yaga."