Sable, ubutyebi bezilwanyana baseRussia, yi Unxibe Usapho olunye nolwesilwanyana izondlo kunye iimbila. Imalunga ne- isilwanyana esanyisayo oboya bakhe ngelishwa buye baba ludumo kushishino lokuvelisa iimpahla.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, njengoko sikuxelele, yi- ubuncwane bendalo eRashiya. Ihlala kulo lonke eli lizwe, ikakhulu emazantsi, kodwa abantu bayo bayaqhubeka Mongoliya kwaye ifikelela kwisiqithi saseHokkaido, kwi EJapan. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi silwanyana sijongeka sinobuhlobo, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.
Kutheni le nto i-sable bubutyebi bezilwanyana baseRussia
NgoLwesibini zibellina, njengoko esi silwanyana saziwa ngokwenzululwazi, bubuncwane baseRussia ngesizathu esibalulekileyo: yenye yeentlobo okubaluleke ngakumbi kwaye baninzi abavela kwelo lizwe likhulu.
Umfuziselo weesable
Le mustelid ihleli kwimimandla yaseRussia ukusukela ekuqaleni kwexesha. Nokuba igama lakhe libonakala livela kwiilwimi zeSlavic. Ngokukodwa ukusuka kwikota yaseRussia zobol, nto leyo eya kuthi ikhokelele kumagama zibelline ukusuka kwisiFrentshi kunye Sable o sable ukusuka kuCastilian.
UMarta cibelina
Kodwa kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiRashiya kuba yenye yezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo kweli lizwe kwaye, ngoko ke, enye ye Umfuziselo. Phambi kokuba inani labemi lehle, yayihlala emazantsi nasentla kwelizwe, kubandakanya lonke I-Russia yaseYurophu y eSiberia (Nakwinxalenye yalo esemantla ifikelele apho EJapan, njengoko sikuxelele). Kodwa ibikhona kwi EPolonia kunye usingasiqithi waseScandinavia.
Abantu baseRussia basixabisile esi silwanyana kangangokuba embindini wenkulungwane ephelileyo, xa sasizakuphela, bathatha ukuphinda-phinda kweendawo ebehlala kuzo. Ndiyabulela oku, olu hlobo ngoku lusempilweni entle kwaye luye lwasasazeka nakwimimandla emikhulu enje iintaba zempuma Asia kwaye inee-subspecies ezingaphezulu kweshumi elinesihlanu.
Injani i-sable, ubutyebi bezilwanyana baseRussia
Sisilwanyana esincinci esifana neembatyisi, esabelana naso nosapho, njengoko sibonisile. Ngokwesiqhelo uhlala kwi ipine eshinyeneyo, imisedare okanye amahlathi ezityalo ngakumbi, kwimingxunya ngokubanzi kufutshane nemilambo. Ihleli nje nangona ukutya kunqabile, inokuhamba ishumi elinambini leekhilomitha ngosuku ikhangela ukutya.
Ngokwasemzimbeni, isileyi sinomzimba omncinci onemilenze emifutshane kunye umsila omde ogcwele iinwele ezininzi. Iimpawu zesilisa zihlala zilinganisela ngeenxa zonke iisentimitha ezimashumi mahlanu anesihlanu, ngelixa abantu basetyhini kunqabile ukuba bagqithe amashumi amathathu anesihlanu. Kwangokunjalo, eyokuqala inobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezimbini ngaphezulu kokugqibela. Zombini zineentloko ezimfutshane kunye neempumlo, iindlebe ezincinci, kunye amadevu amade. Okokugqibela, idyasi yakhe inemibala mnyama okanye emdaka, ikhanya ebusika, nangona kukho iisampulu ezinenwele ezikhaphukhaphu.
Sable Marten ngoboya obumnyama
Amasiko eSable
Imarten ihlala iphuma kwindawo yayo iiyure zokuqala zosuku, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhwelana, elenzeka ehlotyeni. Ngexesha lokuthandana, iinkunzi zibaleka zixhume zijikeleze iimazi kwaye zilwe phakathi kwazo ukuze zamkelwe. Nje ukuba bakhulelwe, ukumitha kuthatha iinyanga ezilishumi kwaye bane Iilitha ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ezisencinci.
Bazalwa benobunzima obuphantse bulingane amashumi amathathu anantlanu amagremu kwaye ngamehlo avaliweyo. Bathatha malunga nenyanga ukuvula. Ngelo xesha bayondliwa kwaye bakhathalelwe ngumama, obanika ubisi lwebele kunye nokutya okuqinileyo abakuphindayo. Bayawushiya umngxuma kwangethuba, kodwa abafikeleli ebudaleni de babe neminyaka emibini ubudala kwaye phila malunga neshumi elinesibhozo.
Sisilwanyana omnivore kwaye itya ikakhulu iimpuku ezincinci, iintaka kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincancisayo ezinje ngemivundla. Kodwa ikwatya amaqunube asendle kunye neentlanzi ezizibambisayo ngemilenze yangaphambili. Xa ubusika busondela, buyenzeka ukuqokelela ukutya emngxunyeni wayo ukuze ingatyiwa yingqele.
Ine a ivumba elinamandla Zisebenza zombini ukubamba ixhoba lazo kunye nokusaba kumarhamncwa nkqu nokuphawula ummandla wazo. Phakathi kwezona ntshaba zawo zibi ziingwe, iingcuka, iimpungutye, iingono, iinkozi kunye nezikhova.
Sable Marten ebotshelelwe esiqwini somthi
Ngokubhekisele ekuziphatheni kwayo, endle inokuba sisilwanyana esinogonyamelo. Kwaye siyitsho ngale ndlela kuba iisampulu ziye zagcinwa ekhaya. Kwezi meko banendlela yokuziphatha ethambileyo kunye nokudlalayo. Kodwa akufuneki ulibale ukuba ichanekile malunga nayo izilwanyana zasendle kwaye ngenxa yoko ikamva labo alisoze lisebenze njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukuqukumbela, isable, ubutyebi bezilwanyana baseRussia, lolunye lweentlobo zemifuziselo yelo lizwe likhulu. Ukongeza, imimandla yayo emikhulu yindawo yokuhlala apho ezi zilwanyana zibukeka zinovelwano zininzi kakhulu, esele zisasazekile iTshayina. Unxibelelene ne-marten neRussia kangangokuba ivele kwiifilimu ezininzi, kwiincwadi ezibhaliweyo nakwimibhalo yoncwadi eyenziwe okanye esetiwe kolo hlanga.