Petersburg Yayisungulwa kwi-1703 nguTsar Peter Omkhulu. Ngexesha leenkulungwane ezimbini ezizayo, xa iSt.Petersburg yayilikomkhulu laseRussia, isixeko sakhawuleza saba sesinye sezona zixeko zihle emhlabeni ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ezinje ngeWinter Palace, iAdmiralty, iMariinsky Theatre kunye ne-Saint UIsake Cathedral.
Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezininzi ezinkulu isixeko sinomtsalane ongathandabuzekiyo ngenxa yemijelo emininzi kunye neebhlorho ezenza iSt.
Enye yezi ndawo yi Intsimi yeMars ekwakukudala isetyenziswa njengomthambo womkhosi kunye nomhlaba wokumisela. Namhlanje yintsimi enoxolo evulekileyo; Kumbindi wayo kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo ngembeko yamaxhoba ngoqhushululu lwangoFebruwari 1917.
Historia
IChamp de Mars ekuqaleni yayingumgxobhozo kufutshane negadi yasehlotyeni. Emva kokufunxwa kwayo ngo-1710 indawo leyo yaba yindawo yentengiso zoluntu kunye nemibhiyozo, xa uPeter Omkhulu waseRussia wabhengeza ubukhosi ngo-1721, waququzelela umbhiyozo omkhulu apha ngemisebenzi yomlilo.
Indawo leyo kwathiwa yi Meadow Tsaritsyn de kwaba phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-18, xa uKumkani uPaul I waqala ukusebenzisa indawo yoqeqesho lomkhosi kunye nemingcelele emva koko yaziwa ngokuba yiFarm of Mars, uthixo wemfazwe waseRoma. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, iilali zazidla ngokuba nothuli kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha zazibizwa ngokuba yiSahara Petersburg.
Embindini wentsimi evulekileyo kukho iSikhumbuzo samaXhoba oguquko, esakhiwe apha ngo-Matshi 1917 kwindawo yokungcwaba abavukeli abali-180. Isikhumbuzo sihlonipha abo basweleke ngexesha lovukelo lukaFebruwari nango-Okthobha u-1917 kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya elandelayo. Yayilwa ngumzobi waseRussia uLed Rudnev, owaziwa kakhulu ngezakhiwo zakhe ezinkulu zeStalinist ezinje ngeYunivesithi yaseMoscow State kunye neNdlu yeNkcubeko kunye neNzululwazi eWarsaw, ePoland.
Emantla eChamp de Mars, ngakwibhulorho yaseTroitskiy, ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Alexander Suvorov, injengele yase-Russia eyayikhokele iphulo lase-Russia ne-Austria ngokuchasene no-Napoleon emantla e-Itali. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, oqingqwe nguMikhail Kozlovsky, watyhilwa ngo-1801 kwaye ubonakalisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu oziimitha ezi-8 (iinyawo ezingama-26) ngokubanzi kwitransite enkulu.