La IRussian Federation I-Russia lelona lizwe likhulu emhlabeni. Igubungela i-1/8 yobuso bomhlaba (i-6592,812 yeekhilomitha ezisikwere / i-17.075.400 iinyawo ezikwere.) Ukusuka eYurophu ukuya e-Asiya, nasemva kokupheliswa kobukumkani baseSoviet, iRussia ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lelona lizwe likhulu emhlabeni.
Amathafa amakhulu agubungela uninzi lwommandla waseRussia apho iintaba zifumaneka ikakhulu kwimimandla esempuma kunye nasemazantsi, kunye neeNtaba zeUral ezenza umqolo wendalo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ahlukanisa iRussia neAsia Russia.
Ilizwe linobutyebi obuninzi bemithombo yendalo, evelisa i-17% yeoyile ekrwada emhlabeni, i-25-30% yegesi yayo yendalo, kunye ne-10-20% yazo zonke iintsimbi ezingenantsimbi, ezinqabileyo nezindilisekileyo ezembiwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Uninzi lwommandla waseRussia ukwindawo enemozulu epholileyo, nangona iimeko zemozulu kunye neendawo zokuhlala zisusela kwi-arctic tundra kunye nehlathi le-tundra ukuya kwii-steppes kunye neentlango.
I-Russia inabemi besihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni (i-148.8 yezigidi zabantu), emva kwe China, India, United States ne Indonesia. Inezizwe ezili-130 kunye namaqela obuhlanga aquka amaRashiya, amaTatar, amaUkraine, amaChuvash, amaJuda, amaBashkirs, amaBelarusian, kunye namaMordovia.
Ngokunxulumene norhulumente, iRussia ngurhulumente wentando yesininzi nohlobo lweriphabliki kurhulumente. Intloko yelizwe nguMongameli, eyilelwe ukuba ibe sisiqinisekiso sezomthetho kunye nokuthotyelwa kukarhulumente ngamalungelo kunye nenkululeko yabemi baseRussia.
Ngokuhambelana nenqanaba lakhe, uMongameli umisela elona cala liphambili lomgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kwaye emele ilizwe kubudlelwane balo bangaphandle. UMongameli ukhethwa iminyaka emihlanu ngokuzimela ngokuthe ngqo kwesizwe kwaye akanakunyulwa ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amabini alandelelanayo.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya iPalamente enamalungu angama-628 kunye neNdibano ebizwa ngokuba yi-Federal Assembly enamagumbi amabini: i-State Duma (indlu esezantsi) enamalungu angama-450, kunye ne-Federation Council (indlu ephezulu) enamalungu ayi-178, emele imimandla. ezenza ilizwe.