Isnuff yeza e-China isuka eNtshona, kodwa iibhotile ze-snuff ziyi-100% yamaTshayina. AmaTshayina ayayazi indlela yokudibanisa inkcubeko yaseNtshona kunye neyabo kunye nokubumba ezi bhotile zincinci. Isinemfu safika phakathi kokuphela kweMing Dynasty kunye nokuqala kobukhosi beQing yinkosi egama linguMatel Rici. Isnuff sinezinto ezithile zokubulala iintlungu kwaye sinceda abantu ukuba baphumle ukuze usapho lwasebukhosini luyamkele ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iye yaqhelana ngakumbi nezithethe zaseTshayina kwaye ke iibhotile ze-snuff zazalwa.
Ewe ubugcisa babunika ezi bhotile ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye babekwimfashini kude kube sekupheleni kokutya kweQing, ubukhosi bokugqibela baseTshayina. Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa kuphela kwisangqa sebhotwe kodwa kamva yadlulela kwizangqa zoncwadi kunye nezifundo zoluntu, emva koko kudidi lwabarhwebi kunye nabazobi. Ezi bhotile zintle kwaye namhlanje zixabisekileyo zifunyenwe ngobuhle nangobungangamsha ukusukela kwabokuqala abazalwa kubukhosi bakwaMing. Zenziwe ngamatye, intsimbi kunye ne-porcelain kwaye zihlala zincinci, zinemilo eyahlukeneyo kwaye zinobugcisa obuninzi ekuhombiseni. Babiza enye kwingqokelela kwaye badlale nayo kuba ingokobuthixo kwaye ibuthathaka.
Ibhotile inobugcisa kwi-invoice yayo, ngemibala yayo, ekuhombiseni kwayo. Kwizizukulwana zaziveliswa eBeijing, Boshan, Inner Mongolia, Guangzhou, Liaoning nase Tibet kwaye eneneni iibhotile zaseMongolia zidume ngokwenza isilivere, ezo zisuka eTibet kwezinye izinyithi kunye nezo zisuka kwiphondo laseLiaoning zenziwe ngesilivere. kuwo omane. Ezona zixabisekileyo zezi bhotile zeglasi enesingci kunye nemizobo eyenziwe ngaphakathi kwebhotile.
Imvelaphi kunye neefoto: Inkcubeko yase China