Inkcubeko yamaTshayina, enembali ende, yenziwe ziinkcubeko ezininzi. Indlela yokuphila yezolimo, egxile ekujikelezeni i- ilayisi, udlale indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe.
Ngamawaka eminyaka, amaTshayina ebekhuthele ukulima umhlaba. Igazi, ukubila kunye neenyembezi ziye zaphalazwa kummandla wabo bekhangela izityalo ezilungileyo. Oku kuxhomekeka emhlabeni kangangesithuba seminyaka engamawaka amaninzi kubonisa ubume basemaphandleni obomeleleyo base China.
Isidingo semveliso yerayisi sikhokelele amaTshayina ukuba anike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubuchwephesha bokunkcenkceshela, ukuphucula ukulima. Indlela yokuphila yezolimo, egxile kwilayisi, inefuthe elinamandla kwezentlalo, ezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nophuhliso lwe China yamandulo. Ngale ndlela, inkcubeko yesiTshayina inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo "njengesityalo selayisi."
Xa ujonga imeko yelayisi kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina, uthotho lweziganeko luyabonakala. NgokukaNjingalwazi Zhang Deci, ingcali kwezolimo lwerayisi, yayiyeyokuqala xa abantu, ababehlala ikakhulu ekuzingeleni, ekulobeni nasekuqokeleleni iziqhamo, baqala ukushiya iimbewu kumazantsi. Emva kwexesha, aba bantu baqala ukuphuhlisa umhlaba, bewenza ukuba ulungele ngakumbi ezolimo.
Ukhula, ukufakelwa kwerayisi, kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwaqala kwingingqi yeYellow River Valley emantla, kunye nommandla weHanshui Basin kumantla ntshona.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imizila yerayisi ifunyenwe eHemudu isuka eYuyao, kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, eYangshao isuka eMianchi, kwiPhondo laseHenan, eDachendun isuka eFeidong, kwiPhondo laseAnhui, eMiaoshan isuka eNanjing, naseXianlidun isuka eWuxi, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, eQianshanyang yaseWuxing, kwiphondo laseZhejiang, IQujialing kunye neZhujiazui ukusuka eJingshan, Shijiahe waseTianmen, kunye noFangyingtai waseWuchang kwiphondo laseHubei.