Tai shan (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNtaba yeTai, okanye iNtaba iTaishan) yenye yeentaba ezintlanu ezingcwele zeTao e China. Ime embindini wephondo Shandong, emantla esixeko saseTai'an.
UTai Shan unelifa lenkcubeko etyebe kakhulu kwaye, ngamagama kaGoo Moruo, umphengululi waseTshayina wale mihla, "yinxalenye encinci yenkcubeko yamaTshayina." Kwelinye icala, indlela inkcubeko edityaniswe ngayo nembonakalo yendalo ithathwa njengelifa elixabisekileyo.
Kukho izinto zenkcubeko entabeni ezibandakanya izinto zesikhumbuzo, izakhiwo zakudala zokwakha, imifanekiso yamatye kunye nokuhlala kwezinto zakudala kubaluleke kakhulu. Kukho iitempile ezingama-22, amanxiwa angama-97, amacwecwe amatye angama-819, kunye namawa ali-1.018 amatye kunye nemibhalo ekroliweyo.
I-Tai Shan yenye yemvelaphi yempucuko yase-China, ubungqina bemisebenzi yabantu eqala kwiminyaka engama-400.000 ukuya kwindoda yase-Paleolithic Yiyuan. Nge-Neolithic, kwiminyaka eyi-5.000 6.000-XNUMX eyadlulayo, yayiliziko lenkcubeko elibalulekileyo elinamasiko amabini achumileyo, iDawenkou emantla kunye neLongshan emazantsi entaba.
Ixesha leNtwasahlobo kunye neAkwindla (i-770-476 BC) yeZyn Dynasty (1.100 ukuya kwi-221 BC) yabona ukuqhambuka kokuqala kokuyilwa kwenkcubeko, ngokuvela kwamazwe amabini aphikisanayo kule ndawo, iQi emantla kunye neLu emazantsi. kwentaba.
Ngexesha leMfazwe yamazwe (i-475-221 BC), ilizwe lase-Qi lakha udonga oluziikhilomitha ezingama-500 njengokuzikhusela kuhlaselo lukaChu. Amabhodlo olokuqala kolu donga lukhulu kwimbali yamaTshayina asabonakala.
Ngokwimfundiso yezinto ezintlanu, ezibuyela emva kwiXesha leNtwasahlobo kunye neAkwindla, empuma kuthetha ukuzalwa kunye nentwasahlobo. Yiyo ke loo nto, imi kumda osempuma weThafa laseTshayina, iTai Shan ibisoloko ithathwa njengeyona iphambili phakathi kweentaba ezintlanu ezingcwele zase China, eyokuqala ukuba yamkelwe ngokusesikweni ngexesha lolawulo luka-Emperor Wu Di weHan Dynasty. (206 BC-AD I-220).
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3.000 70, abalawuli baseTshayina bamakhosi ahlukeneyo benze uhambo lokuya e-Tai Shan ukulungiselela imibingelelo kunye nezinye iinjongo zomnyhadala. Abaphengululi abadumileyo, abanjengoConfucius, idolophu yakowabo, iQufu, ekumgama nje oziikhilomitha ezingama-XNUMX, baqambe imibongo kunye neeprozi, bashiya imibhalo yabo ekroliweyo entabeni.
I-Tai Shan yayikwindawo ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yenkolo kubo bobabini ubuBuddha kunye nobuTao. Kwaye phakathi kweendawo zemisebenzi yamaTao kubandakanya iThempeli likaKumkanikazi waseZulwini uMama, iBhotwe likaThixokazikazi uDoumu okanye iTempile kaMama oMkanikazi waseZulwini, eyakhiwe ngaphambi kwexesha loBukumkani boThathu (220-280 AD).