iTshayina Lelizwe lesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni elihlala kwindawo ye-9sq.km. ibekwe kwinxalenye esempuma yeAsia. Imida iVietnam, iLaos, iMyanmar, iIndiya, iBhutan, iNepal, iPakistan, iAfghanistan, iTajikistan, iKyrgyzstan, iKazakhstan, iRussia, iMongolia neNorth Korea.
Ilizwe elihle elinikezela ngendalo entle kuyo yonke imimandla enokuthi ityelelwe nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Apho, abadumileyo umlambo we-yangtze Yeyona inkulu kumhlaba wase China, ophakama ezintabeni zeTibet ukuyikhuphela kulwandle lwaseMpuma China. Umlambo udlula kummandla waseShanghai ngaphambi kokufikelela elwandle. Eminye imilambo emikhulu yiHuang (Yellow River) kunye neJiang Xi.
Ngapha koko, elona chibi likhulu kumhlaba weli lizwe yiQinghai Hu ekumantla ethafa laseTibetan. Kwaye kwezona ndawo zikumazantsi-ntshona eTibet luluhlu lweentaba zeHimalaya apho nomda neNepal yeyona ncopho iphakamileyo emhlabeni; INtaba i-Everest kwiimitha ezingama-8848 zobude.
Ngelixa uluhlu lweentaba zeHinggan Da Ling yeyona ndawo isemantla yommandla wase China apho iMohe sesona sixeko sasemantla e China. Okunye okunomtsalane sisiqithi saseHainan, esimi kuLwandle lwase China China lelona candelo lisezantsi le China.
Ngaphandle kokuba eli lizwe linabemi abaninzi emhlabeni, uninzi lwommandla walo ulungele ubomi. Inxalenye esezantsi-ntshona yelizwe (i-1/3 yommandla wase-China) ithathwa yithafa laseTibetan apho uphuhliso lwezixhobo lunzima kakhulu. Ngendlela, emantla eTibet kukho iintlango zeTerim Pendi kunye neJunggar Pendi ezahlulwe ziintaba zeTien Shan.
Eli candelo laseTshayina likhaya kwintlango yeGobi. Ngokuchasene neetropiki, iintlango zasekhaya ziyabanda kakhulu ebusika kwaye kushushu ehlotyeni. Ilizwe linonxweme oluxakeke kakhulu kwaye le nyani ithanda ukuphuhliswa kokhenketho eTshayina, kunye nophuhliso lwamazibuko.
Kule meko, izixeko eziphambili elunxwemeni yiDalian, Tangshan, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Fuzhou, Hong Kong, Guangzhou neMacao.