Ngemvelaphi yayo eyaqala ngonyaka wama-200 BC, Changsha, ikomkhulu lePhondo laseHunan, yenye yeendawo eziphambili e-China. Nokuba undwendwela ishishini okanye ukonwaba, kukho izinto ezithile ezinomtsalane ezingafanelekanga ukuba ziphoswe:
IMyuziyam yePhondo laseHunan
Ifumaneka kufutshane neMartyrs 'Park kwisithili sedolophu iKaifu, iMyuziyam yePhondo yaseHunan yakhiwa ngo-1951, kodwa yavulelwa uluntu kuphela ngo-1974. Iziko lolondolozo lwembali linengqokelela enkulu yezinto zakudala ezafunyanwa kufutshane naseHunan, kwaye libonisa inkcubeko. wephondo ngaphezu kwewaka leminyaka.
Izinto ezili-110.000 zahlelwa njengeebronzi, isilika kunye nepeyinti yeencwadi, iilacquers, amalaphu, iiseramikhi, imizobo, kunye neecalligraphy. Imisebenzi yobugcisa eyenziwa ngabantu abadumileyo njengoWang Xizhi weTang Dynasty (618-907) ibonisiwe apha, kodwa eyona nto inomtsalane kufuneka ibe zizinto zamangcwaba avela kumangcwaba aseHan Mawangdui.
Mawangdui Han Amangcwaba
Kwidolophu esempuma ye Changsha, ingcwaba elikule nduli libonisa ubukhosi obuzukileyo base Western Han. Ukombiwa phakathi kuka-1972 no-1974, iMawangdui inamangcwaba amathathu amakhulu kodwa antsokothileyo, ekukholelwa ukuba ngawosapho oluhloniphekileyo, kwiminyaka engama-2.000 3.000 eyadlulayo. Ngaphezulu kwe-XNUMX yezinto ezingcwele ziye zafunyanwa kwindawo leyo, ezinje nge-lacquer ware kunye neempahla zesilika ezintle ezigcinwe kakuhle.
IYuelu Academy
Ifumaneka kwicala elingasempuma leNtaba iYuelu nakwintshona yomlambo iXiangjiang, iYuelu Academy kuphela kwesikolo senkcubeko yeklasi ekusebenzeni ngokuqhubekayo kule minyaka iliwaka idlulileyo. Yayisungulwa kwi-976, kwaye abaphengululi abaziwayo beConfucian kunye noZhu Xi Shi Zhang bobabini bafundiswa apha.
Kwi-1926 i-akhademi ngokusemthethweni yaba yiYunivesithi yaseHunan, isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwangoku lwe China kwimfundo ephezulu. Namhlanje, iYuelu lelinye lawona maziko abalulekileyo emfundo kunye nenkcubeko e-China.
Isiqithi saseJuzizhou
IJuzizhou, okanye iOrange Island, isuka kuYuelu Mountian kwicala lasentshona liye kumbindi weChangsha kunxweme olusempuma. Kuvulwe eluntwini ngo-1960, isiqithi siphuhlisiwe njengepaki entle enegadi, ulonwabo, ezemidlalo, inkcubeko kunye nemisebenzi yorhwebo.
Isiqithi sihlala siyindawo eyaziwayo yeholide yehlobo. Ebutsheni bakhe, u-Mao Zedong uxelwe ukuba uchithe ixesha elininzi apha edada kwaye egcakamele ilanga. Usenokubona namhlanje ngohlobo lwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ephezulu yeemitha ezingama-32.