Palermo

Idolophu elikomkhulu laseSicily, isixeko sasePalermo sime ngenqaba umahluko. Eyona ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo yile siyayixabisayo phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo zobungangamsha, isiqhamo sexesha elidlulileyo elihle, kunye neendawo ezihlala zihlazekile, umzekelo ocacileyo wokubuyela umva kwezoqoqosho emazantsi xa kuthelekiswa nomantla we-Itali. Kodwa ezi ndawo zokugqibela zizele bubomi apho abantu bathetha kakhulu kwaye ubomi buhamba kancinci.

I-Palermo ikwangumxube wamaFenike, amaCarthage, amaGrike, kwanamaNorman kunye neenkcubeko zaseSpain. Ubutyebi bomntu obuchasene nolwaphulo-mthetho lweMafia. Kuko konke oku nokunye okuninzi, sisixeko esinomdla. Ukuba ufuna ukumazi, siyakumema ukuba usijoyine.

Yintoni ongayibona ePalermo

Nje ukuba siqhele ukugcwala kwabantu ePalermo (sicebisa ukuba ujonge iimoto), kuninzi esinokukubona ePalermo: Amabhodlo aseCarthage, amabhotwe oKuvuselelwa, iicawa zeBaroque okanye iithiyetha ze-neoclassical. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwazo zonke iiseti zamatye ezikhumbuzo afakiwe phantsi kwehlelo IArabhu-Norman Palermo kunye neechedral zecefalù neMonreale, eyiNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Siza kuqala utyelelo lwethu.

Ibhotwe laseZisa

Ifumana undwendwe kwelinye lamasango edolophu ngeCalatafami kwaye iphambi kwendlu yeemonki yaseCapuchin, apho kukho amangcwaba egama elifanayo. Sisakhiwo esinomtsalane kwisitayile se-Arab-Norman, esakhiwa saqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ungayindwendwela kwaye ugcine ngaphakathi iziqwenga zobugcisa bamaSilamsi kunye nomthombo waseArabhu kwigumbi eliphakathi.

Ibhotwe laseNorman

Ukuqhubela phambili kwiziko lePalermo kwaye wajoyina okumangalisayo UPorta Nuova, eyakhelwe ngo-1583 njengendawo yokungena esixekweni, unayo Ibhotwe laseNormanOmnye umzekelo wobugcisa odibanisa isimbo sale dolophu kunye nesiArabhu.

Ukongeza, esi sakhiwo sihle sakhiwe kwiinkulungwane ze-XNUMX izindlu ngaphakathi kwayo IPalatine Chapel, eyayiyiyo yookumkani baseNorman baseSicily kunye nokudibanisa izitayela zangaphambili kunye neByzantine. Ngenxa yoko, ine-basilica dome, ii-arches ezithandathu, kunye neepes ezintathu. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ingaphakathi layo, ligcwele imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa, iya kutsala umdla wakho.

I-Sclafani Palace kunye neVilla Bonnano

Ukulandela isitrato ngendlela eya ezantsi, sifumana I-Sclafani Palace. Kwakhona, okuqhotyoshelwe kwesi sakhiwo nguVIlla Bonnano, ethi, ngaphandle kwegama layo, igadi entle yanamhlanje. Ngendlela, uya kuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba, ukusuka kokunye kakhulu, iibhasi zabakhenkethi ezibonisa iPalermo kubakhenkethi.

Icawa yaseMonreale

Ukuwela iPorta Nuova, uya kufikelela ngeVittorio Emanuele, ohamba kuyo yonke idolophu yakudala kwaye yenye yezona zitrato zaziwayo ePalermo. Kodwa kuqala uyakufumana iCathedral yaseMonreale okanye YeSanta maría Nuova, ithathwa njengenye yezona zakhiwo zibalaseleyo zeArabhu-Norman emhlabeni.

Yavulwa ngo-1172 nguWilliam II waseSicily, ongcwatyelwe kuyo kwaye, ukuba iyamangalisa ngaphandle, ingakumbi ngaphakathi. Ingaphakathi layo liphela ligutyungelwe ngu imibala yegolide ezo zibonisa imiboniso eseBhayibhileni kwaye, ukongeza, zinomtsalane iklabhu Iikholamu ezingama-228 zikwanokuhonjiswa kakhulu.

IQuattro Canti

Kwikona yesitalato esingaphambili nge-Via Maqueda, ngakumbi ePlaza Vigliena, uya kuyifumana IQuattro Canti. Zine ii-facade ezibunjiweyo ezimilise okwezakhiwo ze-neoclassical ezigcina imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yabangcwele abane basePalermo, ookumkani abane baseSpain baseNaples naseSicily, kunye namaxesha onyaka amane.

Iicawa zaseSan Cataldo naseLa Martorana

Ziyinxalenye yolwakhiwo lweArthur-Norman lwePalermo. Zisondele kakhulu kwisikhumbuzo sangaphambili, zidlula isikwere sasePitoli (apho uza kubona ubuhle fuente Igama elifanayo) kwaye ufika ePlaza Bellini. Icawa yaseSan Cataldo yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye izindlu zayo ezintathu zatyatyekwa ngombala obomvu, kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi womfanekiso. Ngokwayo, loo yeMartorana ibonakala ngobuninzi bezitayile.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo zeArabhu-Norman Palermo

Phakathi kwabo, icefalù icawa enkulu, Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Inesicwangciso somnqamlezo wesiLatin esinee-naves ezintathu, i-presbytery kunye ne-apse nge i-pastoforia yempembelelo yaseByzantine. Kodwa enye yezona mpawu zayo zibalaseleyo yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo emele isilwanyana. Iimpawu ze mosaic zikwaninzi etempileni, phakathi kwazo ezo zeetanesept zigqamile.

Kuya kufuneka undwendwele Ibhulorho yaseburhulumenteni, yagqitywa malunga ne-1131, kunye Icawa yaseSan Juan de los Eremitas, esikhumbuza iSan Cataldo kuba ikwanendlu ebomvu yempembelelo yama-Arab. Endaweni yoko, intsimbi yayo inempawu ezininzi ze-gothic.

Amanye amabhotwe

Ngaphandle kwamaxesha kaNorman, ungabona ezinye izigodlo ezinomtsalane ngokulinganayo ePalermo. A) Ewe, Abatellis,, built in the XNUMXth century, ongumzekelo oxabisekileyo weCatalan Gothic. Okwangoku, uya kufumana kuyo igalari yeNgingqi yaseSicily. Kwaye ngokufanayo Ibhotwe lase Natoli, isitayile se-neoclassical.

IMassimo Theatre

Isabela kwisitayile esinye sebhotwe langaphambili, nangona yayakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Sisakhiwo esihle esinika i-pronao yeekholamu eziphakanyiswe kwizitepsi ezinkulu. Emva kwayo, uphahla lwesakhiwo lilawula i-dome enkulu ye-hemispherical. Yeyona ndlu ye-opera inkulu e-Itali.

Iimyuziyam

EPalermo uneemyuziyam ezintathu ezingatyeleliyo. Enye yazo izinto zakudala, Ezihlala iziqwenga zazo zonke iintlobo, kodwa ngakumbi ezo zifumaneka kwiziza ezikwiSicily yonke. Enye, ifayile ye- Igalari yeNgingqi, apho ungabona khona imizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngababhali abanjengoGiorgio Vasari, uJan Provost okanye uAntonello da Messina. Kwaye eyesithathu kwaye inomdla kakhulu yile Imyuziyam yoPopu ka-Antonio Pasqualino, nangaphezulu kwamakhulu amane eematshini ezizenzekelayo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ePalermo

Okumangalisayo kukuba, nangona iyidolophu eselunxwemeni, iPalermo ayinalo ulwandle. Nangona kunjalo, kufutshane kakhulu uya kubafumana bebahle. Umzekelo, i Unxweme lwaseMondello y ezo zeCefalù. Kwaye abo bakwiGulf of Carini njengeCapaci kunye neIsola delle Femmine.

Kodwa enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo onokuzenza kwisixeko saseSicily kukhenketho lwayo iimarike, ezinye zazo zezembali. Ngale ndlela, i IVucciria, nangona mva nje ilahlekelwe kukusebenza kwayo; enye ye Ibhola, yeyiphi eyona inkulu kwaye ithengiswa phi, ngokoqobo, ikhwaza (oko kubizwa ngokuba iingoma ze-abbanniata), okanye leyo Il Capo, Uluhlu olungaqhelekanga lombala.

Elinye ithuba lokubonelelwa nguPalermo kukwenza ifayile ye uhambo ngesikhephe kunxweme lwayo oluhle. Kwaye ungatyelela isixeko esingaphakathi imoto yesithuthuthu ngesiqhelo iSicilian. Ukuphumla emva kotyelelo oluninzi, ungahamba ngokuhamba I-Ortho Botanical, iigadi zeVilla Nápoli okanye zeVilla Bonnano, esele zikhankanyiwe.

Ngokubuka iindwendwe, kukho imivalo emininzi kunye neethala kufutshane nemarike ekhankanywe kwindawo yokuqala. Phakathi kwabo kuthandwa kakhulu ITaverna Azurra, ebonelela ngeziselo eziqhelekileyo ezinje Ingoma yeSicilian okanye zibhibho ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo. Kufutshane kakhulu Okanye ulawulo, egxile kubomi bobusuku.

Imozulu: kulunge nini ukutyelela iPalermo

Isixeko saseSicilian sinemozulu eqhelekileyo IMeditera. Ke ngoko, ithambile kwaye ifudumele. Ubusika bupholile kodwa bumnandi. Ngapha koko, eyona nyanga ibanda kakhulu nguJanuwari kwaye ineqondo lobushushu eliphakathi lama-XNUMX ngokukaCelsius. Ngokubhekiselele ehlotyeni, ziyatshisa, ngakumbi inyanga ka-Agasti, ezifikelela phantse kwizidanga ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Ngokubanzi, iqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo ekupheleni konyaka lijikeleze ishumi elinesibhozo.

Kwelinye icala, ayiyomozulu imvula igqithisileyo. Imvula yenzeka ikakhulu ekwindla nakwinyanga yokuqala yobusika, phantse ikhulu leemilimitha. Kwelinye icala, ihlobo lomile, kwaye kunokubakho ngakumbi iimvula ngoSeptemba. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, esi sikhululo sokugqibela sesona silungileyo sokundwendwela iPalermo.

Palermo gastronomy

Imbali etyebileyo yaseSicily ngokubanzi kunye nePalermo ngokukodwa yenze ukuba i-gastronomy yayo ibekhona kwiimpembelelo zeArabhu nezamaGrike. Ukongeza kwezi nkcubeko zaseMeditera, isixeko sikunika ukutya okumnandi.
Isimo sayo njenge dolophu eselunxwemeni senza ukuba intlanzi entsha zintle ePalermo. Kodwa kunye inyama zilungile. Kwaye kungcono imifuno, ikhule kwiigadi zeziqhamo zaseSicilian. Ngezixhobo eziluhlaza, abantu basePalermo benza izitya ezimnandi.

Phakathi kwezitya eziqhelekileyo, ipasta ngukumkanikazi. Oku kuqhelekile kuyo yonke i-Itali, kodwa ePalermo bayazingca ngokuba nezona zinto zibalaseleyo emhlabeni. Kuyinyani ukuba, ukuba uhamba waya eMilan okanye eRoma, Baza kukuxelela ngokufanayo. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba yipasta esemgangathweni kakhulu. Sicebisa ukuba uzame ngayo sarde kuyeOko kukuthi, kunye nesardadi, okanye uyabuza ipasta alla uNorma, kunye netshizi, ii-aubergines kunye neetumato.

Ukuba ushiya eyona ixhaphakileyo, i inkcazo Yipitsa yePalermo yakudala. Lubonakala ngokuba nesonka esigingxiweyo kunye netshizi ye-caciocavallo, itomato, itswele, ii-anchovies kunye nemifuno enuka kamnandi ngaphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, isixeko saseSicilian sinezinye izitya ezintle. Ngokubhekisele kwizikhuphazi, uya kufumana phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zentsimbi arancini. Ziludidi lwee croquettes zerayisi embindini apho zithwele khona iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeshizi, ii-ertyisi kunye ne-ragout. Zaziwa kakhulu ipanele, ezinye iikeyiki zomgubo we-chickpea eziqhotsiweyo.

Ukutya okutyayo, nawe unayo stiggiola, Uhlobo lwe-Moorish skewer olunamathumbu enkomo nge-anyanisi kunye nemifuno. Uya kuyifumana kuyo yonke indawo. Kwaye i ipannino kunye nemilza, isandwich eyenziwe ngepeni kunye nemiphunga yenkomo, itshizi egayiweyo okanye ilamuni. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zitya zimbini ayizizo ezomntu wonke ngezizathu ezicacileyo.

Ezakudala ezinye zezinye zeendlela ze- antipasti ukusuka ePalermo. Eli hlelo lilingana noko sikubiza ngokuba ngabaqalayo okanye izifundo zokuqala. Idume kakhulu yi isigqubuthelo, isityu esinee-aubergines, itswele, ii-olive kunye ne-capers. Kwaye kwimpembelelo yama-Arabhu yi umzala ngentlanzi okanye imifuno.

Ngokubhekisele kwizitya eziphambili, une i-involtini di pesce spada, eminye imiqulu yale ntlanzi inegalikhi, iparsley kunye nesonka okanye iipistachio ngaphakathi. Kuyafana sarde ukuya beccafico, kuphela ngeesardadi. Ngokubhekisele kwinyama, ungazama i ibadduzze, uhlobo lweebhola zenyama. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke le nto ubuxoki, I-veal roll efakwe imicu yebhekoni, iitshizi ezahlukeneyo kunye neqanda.

Ukugqiba isidlo sakho, idizethi elungileyo. Inkqubo ye- ice cream, phantse kuyo yonke i-Itali. Kodwa eneneni le ndawo yile cannoli, iikeyiki ezizele cream; i iziqhamo martorana, uhlobo lweemarzipan ekubonakala kwalo ngaphandle kufana nolunye uhlobo lweziqhamo; i inyanda, ezingafana neslushie yethu, okanye ICassata Siciliana, ikeyiki eyenziwe ngekeyiki yesiponji, kunye ne-marzipan kunye ne-ricotta cheese. Ukuba ukongeza cappuccino, uya kubonakala njengenkosana emva kokutya.

Indlela yokufika ePalermo

Isixeko sase-Italiya sinefayile ye- Isikhululo senqwelomoya sasePalermo-Punta Raisi, apho iinqwelomoya zifika zivela eSpain. Uyaziwa ngokuba nguFalcone Borsellino, emva kweejaji ezimbini ezibulewe yiMafia. Nangona ziikhilomitha ezingama-35 ukusuka esixekweni, ungafika apho umgca we-metro A.

Ibaleka kwindawo yedolophu ukusuka emantla mpuma ukuya empuma mpuma kwaye inezikhululo ezili-14. Omnye umgca okanye iB idlula edolophini kwaye inezikhululo ezi-4. Zombini zikwiprojekthi yolwandiso.

Unokufika ePalermo ngaselwandle. Inkqubo ye- Izibuko Lombutho Yeyona ibaluleke kakhulu e-Italiya kwaye idityaniswe kuwo onke amazwe aseMeditera. Kwaye ngokufanayo, ngaphandle kokuba iSicily sisiqithi, kuloliwe, ohamba umgama wolwandle akhwele isikhephe.

Okokugqibela, xa kuziwa ekujikelezeni iPalermo, unenethiwekhi ebanzi ye iibhasi. Nangona kunjalo, yinto engafanelekanga kwaye kuya kufuneka uzixhobise ngomonde. Asikukhuthazi imoto eqeshisayo, kuba ukugcwala kwabantu kwisixeko saseSicilian kunesidubedube. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuba undwendwele iziko lembali ngeenyawo. Kwaye, kwimigama emide, sebenzisa i-metro, nangona ineendawo ezimbalwa zokumisa.

Ukuqukumbela, iPalermo sisixeko esihle nesiphithiphithi. Ukubonelela ngezikhumbuzo ezintle, ezinye ezizodwa emhlabeni; i-gastronomy emangalisayo kunye nobomi obuninzi ezitratweni zayo. Qhubeka uyityelele.