EJapan unokuziqhayisa ngokuba lelona lizwe lingcolisayo emhlabeni. Ngokwenyani, abasemagunyeni beli bahlala bejonge kakhulu kumanqanaba ongcoliseko lwezityalo zalo, ngakumbi kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo.
Kwilizwe elibizwa ngokuba lilanga eliphumayo kunolwazi olukhulu ngendalo. Zombini ezabemi kunye noorhulumente kukho into emangalisayo inkxalabo yokulondolozwa kwendalo, esiguqulela kuthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo kunye nokuziphatha okusebenza njengomzekelo kwamanye amazwe ehlabathini.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kuzibophelela kokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo longcoliseko bekungasoloko kunjalo. Inkqubo ye- KwiShishini loPhuculo Ifike eJapan emva kwexesha, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-XNUMX (i-Meiji Era). Nangona kunjalo, xa inkqubo yayikhawuleza kwaye inamandla kakhulu.
Kwiminyaka embalwa kakhulu ilizwe lazaliswa ziifektri kunye nemisebenzi yezemigodi eyakhula kwaye yaphuhla ngaphandle kolawulo. Umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo wawubi kakhulu. Inkqubo yendalo yatshatyalaliswa kwaye imilambo, amachibi kunye neendawo ezinkulu zomhlaba zazingcolisiwe.
Iintlekele ziqhubekile ukwenzeka zade zafikelela kwi Inqaku elibalulekileyo. Kungelo xesha abathi abasemagunyeni banyanzelwa ukuba bazise uthotho lwemigaqo ukuzama ukunqanda le ntlekele.
60: Ingxaki enkulu yaseJapan kwindalo esingqongileyo
Ityhefu yemithombo yamanzi yetyhefu ngecadmium, ungcoliseko lomoya olubangelwa kukukhutshwa kwesalfure dioxide kunye ne-nitrogen dioxide, kunye neetyhefu ezinkulu zabemi zezixhobo zemichiza eziyingozi ezikhoyo kuludwe lokutya ... Olu hlobo lweendaba lwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwi EJapan ukususela kwiminyaka yama-60.
Umnxeba "Ummangaliso wezoqoqosho" waseJapan yayize ngexabiso eliphezulu. Ukutshintshela impumelelo, ilizwe lalingcolise amanxweme alo, iidolophu kunye namasimi alo. Iindidi zezilwanyana zanyamalala kwaye phakathi kwabemi iimeko zezifo zokuphefumla kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza zazinyukile.
Ngo-60, i-Japan yaqalisa ukuphumeza amanyathelo amakhulu okulwa ungcoliseko.
Ingxaki yongcoliseko lweminyaka yoo-60 yayiyi inqaku le-inflection. Abantu abakhutheleyo nabanengqondo baseJapan bafunda isifundo. Iialamu bezikhalile kwaye abantu abaninzi baqonda ukuba lixesha lokuba benze. Ngo-1969 i Umbutho wabathengi waseJapan, eyafumana amandla amakhulu okuba negunya kwezopolitiko.
Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili, bonke oorhulumente bathathe amanyathelo akhaliphileyo ebusweni be ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nempilo yabemi. Kwakukho izohlwayo ezinzima zemali kwiinkampani ezingahambelaniyo nomthetho wendalo, izohlwayo eziyimizekelo ezinefuthe elifunekayo.
Elona lizwe lincinci lokungcolisa umhlaba
Namhlanje ingxelo ye "Japan, elona lizwe lingcolileyo kwihlabathi" ngumthombo omkhulu wokuzingca ngeli lizwe. Ubungqina obulungileyo boku kukhula okumangalisayo komgangatho wobomi, intlalontle yoluntu kunye nexesha lokuphila abo bahlala khonaziphi indala emhlabeni.
Eyona mpumelelo iphambili
IJapan iye yaba ngumzekelo wokulandelwa ngokwemiqathango nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Nangona inqanaba lokungcolisa ubuncinci kwaye uninzi lwamazwe anobuhlobo kwindalo lwahluka unyaka nonyaka, iJapan ihlala iphakame kakhulu kunye namazwe aseYurophu eNordic (eNorway, eSweden, eFinland, eDenmark).
Phakathi kwempumelelo enkulu yamaJapan zezi impumelelo kulawulo lwenkunkuma yamashishini kunye neye-elektroniki, Kunye ne- ukulondolozwa kwehlathi. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, iJapan iyimodeli yomzekelo wamanye amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini.
Enye impumelelo enkulu yoorhulumente baseJapan kwimicimbi yezendalo kukuncitshiswa amanqanaba ongcoliseko lomoya ezixekweni. Esi salathiso sifikelele kumanani akhathazayo kwii-80s, kodwa siye sancipha kancinci kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.
IJapan ikwazile ukunciphisa ngokubonakalayo inqanaba lokungcoliseka komoya kwizixeko zayo
Izifundo ezizayo
Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe lisenazo iingxaki ezinkulu ekufuneka zisonjululwe. IJapan, elona lizwe lincinci lingcolisa umhlaba, ikwalapho intlekele yokutyala amandla enyukliya khona Fukushima ngoMatshi 11, 2011. Le ntlekele yaqaqambisa iziphene zolu hlobo lolwakhiwo ngokubhekiselele kwezokhuseleko. Ngelishwa, iziphumo zale ntlekele zisahleli.
Esinye 'isiphako' kwifayile yendalo esingqongileyo yaseJapan kukungafuni ukuphela Ukuzingelwa komnenga. Ngo-1986 i IKhomishini yeHlabathi yeWhaling (IWC) kuthintela ukuzingelwa kweecetacean ezinkulu ngeenjongo zorhwebo. Ngaphandle koku, iinqanawa zokuloba zaseJapan ziqhubekile nemisebenzi yazo zibanga ukuba ziyabanjiswa ngenjongo zesayensi. Kwiminyaka kamva, ngoDisemba 2018, IJapan ekugqibeleni yabhengeza ukurhoxa kwayo kwi-CBI ngenjongo yokuqhubeka nokuloba urhwebo.