Yintoni ongayibona eJapan

Ukuzibuza ukuba uza kubona ntoni eJapan kuqheleke kakhulu phakathi kwabo bacwangcisa uhambo ukuya kwifowuni Ilizwe lokuphuma kwelanga. Kuba, ngaphandle kokuba sisizwe esivulekileyo kwihlabathi laseNtshona, sazi okuncinci kakhulu ngembali kunye namasiko alo.

Asikaze silufumane ulwazi malunga nobukho bayo amajoni samurai, ubugcisa bakhe bokulwa kunye nembali yakhe kwi-Call IMeijí Revolution (1866-70), xa yayihlaziywa kwaye ivulelwe eNtshona. Nangona kunjalo, iJapan inokuninzi ngakumbi ekunokukunika. Njengoko kusenzeka ngaphakathi España okanye ngaphakathi EFransi, Inesityebi kwaye Imbali yeminyaka eliwaka ebonakaliswa kwizikhumbuzo zayo ezinkulu. Kwaye ngokumangalisayo Izithuba zendalo ukuba awuyeke ukundwendwela. Konke oku kwilizwe langoku elikunika unxibelelwano oluhle. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba uza kubona ntoni eJapan, siyakukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.

Yintoni ongayibona eJapan: izixeko, izikhumbuzo kunye neepaki zendalo

Akululanga ukushwankathela kwinqaku elinye yonke into onokuyibona eJapan. Kodwa eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuba uqala uhambo lwakho oluya eJapan kwikomkhulu lalo, Tokio, kwaye emva koko ujikeleze ilizwe utyelela ezinye iidolophu kunye neendawo ezinomdla.

ITokyo, isixeko esikhulu

Inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amane abemi, iTokyo sisixeko esikhulu. Igama lakho lithetha "Ikomkhulu lasempuma" kwaye inomboniso okhangayo kunye nohlobo lwabakhenkethi.

Embindini wedolophu ungayibona Ibhotwe Lasebukhosini, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kumabhodlo enqaba endala yase-Edo. Kuya kufuneka uphinde undwendwele eTokyo Yasukuni Shrine, zenzelwe ukuhlonipha amajoni awileyo kwiimfazwe; enomtsalane sikhululo, ehlala phantse amakhulu amabini amawaka eemitha zesikwere kwaye apho kudlula oololiwe abangama-4000 ngosuku, kunye neetempile zamaBhuda ezinjengezo Goku o Isenzi, eyokugqibela yeyenkulu edolophini.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna ukuthatha uhambo, ikomkhulu laseJapan lineepaki ezintle ezinje wena, emangalisayo xa imithi yakho yetsheri idubula; i igadi ze rikyu, kunye nedama layo kunye nendlu yayo yeti, okanye Shiba, uza kuyibona phi i Itempile yaseZojoji.

Kodwa, ukuba ukhetha into eyintsusa, yiya kwindawo ye Ryōgoku, apho ungabona khona hey okanye indlu yabadlali besumo; thatha inqanawa yomlambo kwi Sumida umlambo, hamba nge Indawo yaseKagurazaka, apho uya kufumana eyiyo geisha, okanye uthathe ibhafu yokuhlambela kwi U-Oedo Onsen Monogatari.

Okokugqibela, ungathatha ifoto ecaleni kwefayile ye- Umzekelo wenkululeko yeTokyo okanye wonwabele umbono omangalisayo wesixeko ukusuka kwenye yeembono ze Inqaba yaseTokyo Skytree. Kodwa, ukuba ukhetha iimyuziyam, sicebisa ukuba uye kwi KaZwelonke, Ehlala umboniso omkhulu wobugcisa baseJapan emhlabeni, okanye eyona inomdla IMyuziyam engenamda yeQelaLab, ezinikezelwe kubugcisa bedijithali.

Ekugqibeleni, ezi zezinye zezinto onokuzibona nokuzenza eTokyo, kodwa zininzi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, siza kushiya ikomkhulu ukuze sibone lonke ilizwe.

IKyoto, ikomkhulu lakudala

Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi senza i-pun neTokyo, zombini ezi zixeko azinanto yakwenza nayo ngaphandle kwenyani yokuba iKyoto yidolophu enkulu yakudala yeJapan. Ke ngoko, kunjalo isixeko samatye ezikhumbuzo kunye geisha.

Phakathi kweyokuqala, oko kuthiwa Izikhumbuzo Zembali zeKyoto yakudala, Iseti yezakhiwo ezilishumi elinesixhenxe zibhengeziwe Ilifa lehlabathi. Phakathi kwabo, siza kukhankanya Iitempile zeGinkaku, iRyoan kunye neKiyomizudera; enomtsalane Inqaba yeNijö, yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, okanye I-Shimogamo kunye ne-Ujigami.

Unokuhamba ngeKyoto ngokusebenzisa Ihlathi leArashiyama bamboo okanye ngaye Indlela yeFilosofi kwaye undwendwele amanye amabhotwe kunye neenqaba ezinjengezo UHeian, UFushimi-Momoyama (eyakhiwe kwakhona) okanye Imperial, apho abalawuli abaninzi bathweswa isithsaba.

Isiqithi saseMiyajima, enye indawo ebalulekileyo yokujonga eJapan

Efumaneka malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-XNUMX ukusuka kwisixeko esaziwayo saseHiroshima, isiqithi saseMiyajima sidume ngezizathu eziqinisekileyo. Ibhengezwe yi-UNESCO njenge Ilifa lehlabathi, ngakumbi ukubonisa ubudlelwane obuhambelanayo phakathi kobugcisa kunye nomhlaba.

Kodwa ikwabonelela ngezikhumbuzo ezinje nge Isango leOotorii, eye yaba luphawu lwayo. Yinto enkulu yemveli yaseJapan ephakanyiswe elwandle isiseko sayo onokufikelela kuso xa kuphuma umsinga.

Yeyona yomtsalane obaluleke nangakumbi I-Itsukushima Shinto ShrineYakhelwe kuLwandle lwaseSeto. Ngummangaliso owakhiwe kwindawo engcwele onobudala obudala baqala kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona uninzi lwayo lwatshiswa kwiminyaka engamakhulu amathandathu kamva.

Ke ngoko, uninzi lwezakhiwo ozibonayo namhlanje zezekhulu le-XNUMX. Phakathi kwazo kukho honden okanye isakhiwo esikhulu, Hayden okanye ioratorio kunye Abahedeni okanye indlu yeminikelo, zonke zilungelelaniswe neOotorii ekhankanywe apha ngasentla. Ukongeza, inendawo encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi USessha Marodo-jinja.

ISirakawa, ilali yokwenyani yemveli yaseJapan

Idolophana yaseSirakawa okanye iSirakawa-go, ikwabizwa ngokuba "Idolophu yomlambo omhlophe". Kungenxa yokuba ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wento oza kuyibona eJapan ukuba ujonge ukufunda ngobomi besiqhelo emaphandleni.

Le dolophu inomtsalane ibekwe ekuthiwa-njalo Iialps zaseJapan, ezenziwe ziintaba zeHida, Kiso kunye neAkaishi. Uninzi lwezindlu zabo, zikwabizwa ngokuba iminkas, Baphendula kwisitayela sokwakha gassho-zukuri. Ngenxa yoko, zizakhiwo ezenziwe ngomthi okanye zodongwe ezinophahla lwengca ezinophahla olufana nezandla ezimbini zokuthandaza.

Ukuba undwendwela le lali ebusika kwaye uye kwi imbono elawulayo, uya kubona okumangalisayo indawo yekrisimesi, Ngalo lonke uphahla olunekhephu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuntywilisela kwisithethe saseJapan, ungandwendwela nedolophu yase gokoyama, ifana kakhulu naleyo yangaphambili. Zombini zibhengeziwe Ilifa lehlabathi.

Inqaba yaseHimeji, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo emhlabeni

EYurophu sinemibala emide yamaxesha aphakathi otyelelo lwethu lusithatha kumaxesha adlulileyo. Kukho eJapan kwaye eyona inomdla kuzo zonke ngokungathandabuzekiyo yi Inqaba yeheeji, zahluke kakhulu kwezo uziqhelileyo.

Ime malunga neekhilomitha ezimashumi mathathu entshona KobeUmhlaba wenkomo edumileyo, kwaye uthathwa njengesinye sezona zakhiwo zakudala nezona zigcinwe kakuhle kumaxesha aphakathi eJapan, ukusukela oko yayisusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Kukwaziwa nangumbongo wegama "Inqaba yeWhite Garza" ngenxa yokuba iindonga zayo zityatyekwe ngodaka. Kwaye iyahambelana, kunye nezo Matsumoto y Kumamoto, ubathathu emnye okunqatyisiweyo kwilizwe laseJapan.

UNara, isixeko seetempile

INara yayilikomkhulu laseJapan kanye kanye kumaxesha aphakathi kwaye namhlanje iyenye yeendawo zayo eziphambili zabakhenkethi ngenxa yenani elikhulu leetempile ezihlala kulo. Yenza into ebizwa ngokuba yiyo Izikhumbuzo zeMbali yeNara yakudalanazo ezo Ilifa lehlabathi.

Phakathi kwezo tempile kukho IHoryu, i Kofuku okanye UGango. Uya kuhlala uzibona zibhaliwe kunye nesiphelo –Ji, ethi ithetha itempile. Kodwa ngakumbi bonke kuba kuyo yinto enkulu Omkhulu uBuddha waseNara.

Okokugqibela, into enomdla eza kutsala umdla wakho kwesi sixeko bubukho be Ixhama embindini wesixeko. Zixhaphake kakhulu kangangokuba abathengisi basekuhlaleni baziphendulele kwenye indawo yabakhenkethi.

I-Nikko, iitempile kunye neetempile ezingcwele

Ukuba, emva kokundwendwela uNara, ufuna ukuqhubeka nokubona iitempile, sikucebisa ukuba uye eNikko, apho zininzi khona, kunye neetempile ezintle eziguqukileyo Ilifa lehlabathi.

Phakathi kokugqibela, ezo ze KwiFutarasan, Efumaneka nakwimeko yendalo ye- IPaki yeSizwe yeNikko, kwaye leyo Tosho-gu o "Kwiinkawu ezintathu ezilumkileyo", Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe kwaye yaqwalaselwa njengowona uphezulu wendlela yokwakha ebizwa ngokuba gongen-zukuri. Malunga neyangaphambili, kufuneka undwendwele Itempile yetoni.

IHiroshima, ilifa lenkohlakalo

Nangona ayilulo utyelelo olumnandi, sibandakanya uHiroshima kolu khenketho lwaseJapan kuba yayilelinye lamaxhoba eebhombu zeatom ezaphoswa kwilizwe IMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.

Ke ngoko, enye yezona ndawo zayo zinomtsalane yile ISikhumbuzo soxolo, apho ungabona khona, ngokuchanekileyo, Ibhombu yeatom, esisesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezichaseneyo nogonyamelo. Kodwa akukho nto incinci iya kuba yinto ISikhumbuzo Cenotaph, i museum kunye Intsimbi yoxolo.

Intaba iFuji, indalo evuyayo ukuyibona eJapan

Ayizizo zonke izinto ezikhumbuzo kwilizwe laseAsia. Ikwanendawo entle yendalo. Ngokuphathelele koku, siphakamisa enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo eJapan: the INtaba iFuji, intaba-mlilo enkulu ephantse ibe ziimitha ezingamawaka amane ukuphakama.

Ungayibona i-silhouette yayo ebabazekayo evela eTokyo kwaye uya kufumana uhambo olulungelelanisiweyo ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Ngaphandle kokuphakama kwayo, kulula kakhulu ukuba inyuke iye phezulu. Ukunyuka kwahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba alishumi, kodwa ungasusa ezintlanu, kuba indlela ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-2300.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyuka iNtaba iFuji ekuvumela ukuba ukonwabele eminye imimangaliso. Umzekelo, leyo ye Yoshida ineetempile, ryokan (uhlobo lwesiphephelo kwilizwe) kunye nezindlu zeti. Unokubona kwakhona, ukuba unethamsanqa, iibhere ezivela kwiTibet kwaye, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, jonga ukubukeka komhlaba.

I-Osaka, idolophu yesithathu ngobukhulu eJapan

Ngabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi elinesibhozo, iOsaka sisixeko sesithathu ngobukhulu kwilizwe laseJapan. Ibekwe kwitheku elifanayo, ekukho kuyo Isiqithi saseHonsu, eyona iphambili yeziqithi zaseJapan.

E-Osaka ungayibona intle nqwelweni, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwaye, ukuba undwendwela ngexesha le HanamiOko kukuthi, xa iintyatyambo zentyatyambo zentyatyambo ze-cherry, uya kumangaliswa ngokwenene. Ungandwendwela I-Aquarium, yenye yezona zikhulu ehlabathini; i Indawo yaseSumiyoshi Yaisha, kunye nezibane zayo zomthi onokufikelela kuzo nge-tram, okanye iitempile ezinje nge Isshinji Tennoji.

Okunomdla ngakumbi iya kuba Imakethi yaseKuromon Ichiba, apho uya kuziva khona ubomi bemihla ngemihla base-Osaka; i Indawo yaseDotonbori, Idume ngezibane zazo ze-neon, iintengiso zazo ezibonisa njengaleyo in Indoda yeGlico kunye nejelo lakho, okanye Ukwakhiwa kweSango leNqaba, isakhiwo esidlula ngokoqobo kuhola wendlela.

Uhamba njani eJapan

Nje ukuba sithethe nawe malunga nento ozoyibona eJapan, sicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukukucacisela ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela yokuhamba usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye kwilizwe. Malunga noku, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi kukuba uloliwe uyinkosi.

Unxibelelwano phakathi kwezona zixeko zibalulekileyo lwenziwe Shinkansen okanye oololiwe bembumbulu, abathi njengoko igama labo libonisa, benze uthungelwano olukhawulezayo lweli lizwe. Ke akufuneki uzihluphe ngokufumana amatikiti kuhambo ngalunye, nantsi Ikhadi laseJapan lokuPasa, onokuthi uhambe ngazo phantse zonke iindlela.

Kanye kwezi dolophu, eyona ndlela yokuhamba ujikeleze kuyo yile metro. Kodwa nawe unayo Iibhasi zedolophu oko kuya kuba luncedo kuwe. Ezi zithuthi zikwacetyiswa ngokufanayo ukuba zihambe phakathi kwezixeko, kuba zezala maxesha kwaye zikhululekile kwaye iindlela zintle. Ngayiphi na imeko, ingcebiso yethu iyaqhubeka nokuba ngoololiwe abakhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ngenjongo yokuthuthuzela kunye nesantya sohambo lwabo.

Intoni Asikucebisi ukuba uqeshe imoto. Esona sizathu siphambili kukuba ukugcwala kwabantu eJapan kufana noku ENgilaniOko kukuthi, baqhuba ngasekhohlo. Kodwa, ukongeza, umda wesantya uphantsi kakhulu, ezinye iimpawu ezibhaliweyo zibonakala kuphela kupelo lwamaJapan; Azikho iipaki zemoto zasimahla kwaye uninzi lweendlela ziyahlawulwa.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye Iindawo ezibonakalayo eJapan. Kuzo uya kufumana iitempile ezintle, iimonasteri kunye neenqaba, kodwa kunye neendawo zendalo ezinomdla ngokwenene. Ngayo yonke le nto, unokucwangcisa uhambo olungalibalekiyo kwiLizwe leLanga eliphuma. Sukulinda ukubhukisha amatikiti akho.