Inqaba yaseBelém

Inqaba yaseBelém Ngenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu eLisbon. Imele uyilo 'lweManueline' olwaphuhliswa ngexesha lolawulo lukaManuel I ePortugal. Kunokuthiwa luhlobo lokwahluka kwesimbo seGothic. Kodwa ukongeza kuyilo lwayo, le ndawo inembali entle emva kwayo.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iTorre de Belém yenye ye Iindawo zokutyelela eLisbon. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje, sikutyelela, ngeenkcukacha ezinkulu, ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo ukuya kwinto esiza kuyifumana, ngeeyure zokundwendwela kunye namaxabiso abo. Ke ukuba uxhalabile kuphela kukuzonwabisa ngendalo entle oya kuba nayo phambi kwamehlo akho!

Imvelaphi yeLa Torre de Belém

Ulwakhiwo lwaqala ngo-1516. UManuel I ndandilawula iPortugal kwaye imisebenzi yayiqhutywa nguFrancisco de Arruda noDiogo de Boitaca. Emva kweminyaka emine, iTorre de Belém yagqitywa ngokupheleleyo. Ubuhle bakhe babungoyena uphumeleleyo kuloo ndawo. Nangona ekuqaleni yavuselelwa njengenye yeenqaba ezinkulu ngohlobo lokuzikhusela kwiintshaba. Ngale ndlela, indawo echwebayo iya kuba phantsi kweliso eliqhubekayo. Ngapha koko, iinkanunu zisekhona ngaphakathi kuyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukuzikhusela kwakungasekho nto yayixhalabisayo, ke loo nqaba yayingasasebenzi. Yayisetyenziswa njengendlu yesibane, kunye nentolongo kwaye, yayiziko lokuqokelelwa kwerhafu.

Ufika njani kwiTorre de Belém

Njengoko besiphawula, iseLisbon, ePortugal. Kodwa ngakumbi ngakumbi, ibekwe kwifayile ye- Indawo yaseSanta María de Belém. Indawo entle, apho ungonwabela indawo ezinkulu eziluhlaza kunye neemyuziyam kunye nomoya omkhulu wabakhenkethi. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ayikho entliziyweni yeLisbon, kodwa kunoko ngaphandle. Ke kuyakufuneka uye esixekweni kwaye kanye kuyo, uhambe ngezithuthi zikawonkewonke. Eyona nto intle kakhulu yitramu, onokuthi uyithathe kuyo 'Plaza yenza iCommercio' kwaye oko kuya kukuthatha kule ndawo kwimizuzu engaphantsi kwe-20. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakubona ukuba igcwele ngabakhenkethi, ke unokukhetha iibhasi. Kuxhomekeke kwingingqi yeLisbon okuyo, ungathatha zombini i-728, 714 okanye i-727. Yonke imizuzu eli-15, malunga, enye yazo iyakugqitha.

Utyelelo kwiTorre de Belém

Izinto ezimbini eziphambili ezinenqaba ziziseko kunye nenqaba ngokwayo. Eli lokugqibela linemilo yesikwere apho libonisa khona isithethe esikhulu samaxesha aphakathi. Inemigangatho emi-5 iyonke:

• Umgangatho wokuqala ngu Igumbi leRhuluneli. Kwiindawo zembombo kuya kubakho ukufikelela kwezo zazizilindi.
• Umgangatho wesibini ngu Iholo leeKumkaniInendawo yokubasa umlilo, i-semi-spheres kunye ne-balcony eneembono ezintle.
• Umgangatho wesithathu ngu Igumbi lenkundlaUkusuka apha uza kubona ithambeka lendawo yokuhlala, apho izibonelelo ngeengqameko ziya kubakho.
• Umgangatho wesine ngu indlu yenkonzo. Apha siza kubona idome eneempawu ezithile zoyilo lweManueline ezinje ngengubo yasebukhosini okanye umnqamlezo kaKristu.
• Umgangatho wokugqibela nowesihlanu, le yindawo ye ithambeka. Ngeembono ezintle ngasemlanjeni weTagus, kodwa nakwikhaya laseSan Jerónimo.

Isimboli somkhombe kwinqaba

Njengeenkcukacha ezinomdla, asinakulibala imikhombe. Kwi-facade yeTorre de Belém, inani lesi silwanyana liyavela. Kuthiwa yafika xa inqaba yayingekakhiwa. Ngaba isipho kuManuel I Kwaye ngokwembali, wayengumkhombe wokuqala ukubeka unyawo kumhlaba waseYurophu kwiminyaka eli-1000. Ke yayizindaba ezinomdla kwaye kuye kwafuneka ukuba ziboniswe kwimbali yenqaba. Ke ukuba ujonge kufutshane ne-facade yayo, uya kuyifumana.

Iiyure kunye namaxabiso ukutyelela inqaba

Ngoku siyazi apho ikhoyo, yeyayo ezona mpawu ziphambili Kwaye kwanaxa siza kufumana ngaphakathi, sinokufumana kuphela ukuba zithini iiyure zokundwendwela kunye namaxabiso. Ewe, kufuneka kuthiwe singayindwendwela le nqaba ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka ngo-10: 00 kusasa ukuya ku-17: 30 ngokuhlwa. Ezi yure ziqala ngo-Okthobha ukuya ku-Epreli. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba, iqala ngaxeshanye ekuseni kodwa iphele nge-18: 30 emva kwemini. NgeMivulo izakuvalwa eluntwini, kunye nezinye iiholide, kubandakanya usuku lweKrisimesi, ngoMeyi 1 okanye ngoJanuwari 1.

Ixabiso lomntu ngamnye li-euro ezingama-6. Isiqingatha ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 okanye unekhadi lolutsha. Ngelixa abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12 okanye abantu abangaphangeliyo banokungena simahla. Ewe, ukuba awuphangeli, kuya kufuneka uphathe iphepha okanye ikhadi le-Inem elibonisayo. Komnye wethu ukuba sikwindawo enje, unokufuna ukutyelela Monastery yaseJerónimos. Ewe, ukuba kunjalo kwaye uthenga amatikiti amabini, enqaba kunye neemonki, uya kuhlawula i-euro ezili-12. Ukuba ukongeza kwi-monastery kunye nenqaba, ufuna ukubona imyuziyam ye-archeology, iya kuba yi-euro ezingama-16 kuyo yonke into. Ewe, ngeKhadi leLisboa, kungena simahla.