Kulo Umasipala waseSan Lorenzo de El Escorial, Sifumana iNtlambo yawa. Yakhawulwa ngokomyalelo kaFrancisco Franco ukuze akwazi ukungcwaba bonke abo bawa kumlo. Uyilo lwayo lwalungumsebenzi wabayili bobabini, uPedro Muguruza noGeorge Méndez.
Intlambo yeWile Yavulelwa uluntu ngo-1959 kwaye ukusukela ngoko, yeyelungu elibizwa ngokuba liLifa leMveli leSizwe. Nangona yayivela kwi-90s, xa phantse isiqingatha sesigidi sabakhenkethi besiza minyaka le ukuyindwendwela. Ukuba ucinga ukusondela, ungaphoswa lulwazi lonke ekufuneka ulwazi.
Ufika njani kwiNtlambo yeWileyo
Ukufika kule ndawo, ungayenza ngemoto okanye ngebhasi. Inkqubo ye- Umgca webhasi 664 Baza kukusa kwindawo ebiyelweyo, kodwa hayi kwinxalenye yesikhumbuzo. Oko kuya kuthetha ukunyuka malunga neekhilomitha ezi-6, malunga. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba lo mgca ungasuka kwindawo yaseMoncloa uye e-El Escorial. Yonke imihla ibhasi entsha iyasuka kwisikhululo sebhasi saseSan Lorenzo, ngo-15: 15 kwaye inyukela phezulu apho kukho isikhumbuzo. Mhlawumbi lolona khetho lukhululekile ukulandela.
Yintoni iNtlambo yeFile
Sele siyazi indlela yokufika apho, kodwa nje ukuba kungabikho ludaba lukhulu bafuna ukusixelela lona. Ke kuhlala kungcono ukuba usazise ngaphambi kokufumana. Inokuchazwa njenge ubunzima obukhulu othe wanika imbeko abo balwela baswelekela uFranco, ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya. Ekunene kwintlambo kukwakho ne-basilica, apho kukho ii-crypts ezahlukeneyo apho kuthiwa bangcwatywa abantu abangaphezu kwama-33.000.
Inxalenye enkulu yabo ngabantu abangaziwayo. Oko kusikhokelela ekubeni sithethe ngelinye lawona mangcwaba makhulu sinawo kwilizwe lethu. Eminye imizimba yasuswa emangcwabeni. Eyokugqibela yenzeka ngo-1983. Ecaleni kwecawa apho sifumana into ebizwa ngokuba yiAbadía de la Santa Cruz. Kwesinye isakhiwo kukho indlu yekwayara. Kuyo, abanye abantwana abaculayo bafundiswa iminyaka efikelela kwiminyaka eyi-14.
Kukho kwakhona phakathi apho unokulala khona. Inemigangatho emibini, kunye namagumbi okuhlangana aliqela, iivenkile zokutyela kunye negaraji. Ixabiso lobusuku ngabunye lijikeleze i-euro ezingama-45. Yonke le ndawo ihonjiswe yeyiphi eyona minqamlezo mikhulu kwaye inokubonwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ilitye lekalika lalisetyenziselwa ukwakha eminye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Kwakulula ukusetyenzwa kodwa kuyacombuluka kancinci. Ezinye iziqwenga zazo sele ziwile.
Iiyure kunye namaxabiso entsonkothileyo enkulu
Ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa nonyaka wonke, i-El Valle de los Caídos ivuliwe. Kuvaliwe ngeMivulo kunye noMeyi 1, nge-24 kaDisemba, 25, no-31 no-XNUMX. Kuyinyani ukuba indlu yezihambi iyazivalela iintsuku ezimbalwa ngexesha lasebusika, phakathi ku-Disemba noJanuwari. Ixabiso elisisiseko lokungena ngama-euro angama-9. Nangona kukho ukwehla kwenqanaba le-4 euro kwiintsapho ezinkulu, abantu abancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu kwe-65 iminyaka. Abona bantwana baneminyaka emi-5 bangena simahla kwaye singayisebenzisa nangosuku loMyuziyam, olungo-Meyi 18.
Hamba ngesikhumbuzo
Ukufikelela kwisikhumbuzo siza kukwenza ukusuka kwi-esplanade yangaphambili. Sele kwinxalenye yokungena ungabona i- oqingqiweyo weLa Piedad. Siza kungena kwi-nave emalunga neemitha ezili-18 ububanzi. Apho siza kubona malunga neetempile ezintandathu. Sakuba sidlulile enqanaweni, kanye esiphelweni sayo, siza kunyuka izinyuko. Siza kufumana imifanekiso eqingqiweyo esibhozo ehlonipha abo bawa kwiMfazwe yamakhaya.
Kwisibingelelo siya kufumana uKrestu kwaye ngaphezulu kwakhe, isibhakabhaka apho imikhosi emibini inyathela phambi kukaKristu, njengomqondiso woxolelwaniso phakathi kweeSpain ezimbini. Emva kohambo lokuhamba ngenqanawa, siza kubona ikwayala yeemonki. Nge-11 kusasa, ubunzima Escolanía abantwana baya kuvuma yonke imihla. Kukho i-funicular eya kukuthatha kwisiseko somnqamlezo. Nangona kukhuseleko oluthe kratya nawe unendlela eneramp kunye nezinyuko.
Yintoni ongayibona kufutshane neNtlambo yeFile
Ngenxa yokusondela kwayo, asinakuphuthelwa yi-Monastery yaseSan Lorenzo de El Escorial. Ivela kunyaka we-1563 kwaye ukongeza kwi-monastery nayo ine-basilica kunye nebhotwe. Ungayonwabela iPalacio del Pardo, enendawo entle kakhulu yendalo. Inkqubo ye- Uluhlu lweentaba zeGuadarrama Yenye yeendawo ezisisiseko zokwenza ukuba ubaleke emaphandleni. IAranjuez yenye indawo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, nangona ilandelwa yonke iMadrid yenye yeendawo ezintle zokuyokubona indawo. Ukuzonwabisa kwayo kunye nenkcubeko yenye yezona zibanzi. Ngoku uyazi yonke into ukuba uhambo, kunye nendawo enje, inokukunika.