El Itempile yeDebod Yitempile yase-Egypt esondeleyo kunokuba sicinga. Ime eMadrid, kuba yagqithiselwa kwikomkhulu laseSpain, kodwa okoko nje yagcina imeko esele inayo kwindawo yayo. Ke kunokuthiwa sisipho.
Esi sipho senzeka ngo-1968, kuba iSpain yanceda gcina iitempile ze-nubia. Ukujongana nesenzo esinje, bekukho amazwe amane aphambili ancedileyo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezine i-Egypt abanike zona. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ukwakhiwa kwale tempile kubuyela umva ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000. Fumanisa lonke ulwazi lwabo!
Imbali yeTempile yeDebod
Ulwakhiwo lwayo kukholelwa ukuba lwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC.kuqala yayinguKumkani Adijalamani owakha i Icawa eyayimiselwe kwizithixo u-Amun noIsis. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba, kancinci kancinci, yayingoobunye ookumkani ababephakamisa namagumbi athile, ukuze agqitywe ngomnye wabalawuli baseRoma. Kodwa yonke into enobukhazikhazi bayo, ikwaye ifike ixesha apho ukubola kungena kwindlela yayo. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, xa ivaliwe yaza yashiywa. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukubaluleka kwayo kusaphila kakhulu, ngoku kuvela eMadrid.
Ufika njani
Itempile kaDebod ifakwe eMadrid, kufutshane nePlaza de España. Ngokukodwa, kwi Intaba yeBarracks Park. Kodwa nangolwazi oluthe kratya, idilesi yakhe nguCalle Ferraz. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ungathatha uloliwe eMadrid-Príncipe Pío. Nangona ikwibhasi: 1, 74, 25, 39, 138, C1, C2. Ukuba uhamba nge-metro, iPlaza de España L2, L3, L10 okanye iVentura Rodríguez L3.
Itempile, iinxalenye zayo
Kuyinyani ukuba amanye amalungu alo kuye kwafuneka ukuba abuyiselwe. Kodwa namhlanje kunokwenzeka ukugcina eziphambili kwaye unike ubomi obutsha kwabanye.
- Kwelinye icala sine Indlu yeAdijalamani, lelinye lawona malungu amadala. Ihonjiswe ngemilo yohlangulo apho ungabona khona ukumkani onika iminikelo koothixo. Zonke izigcawu ezimelwe apho zidibene nehlelo.
- Kwelinye icala, sifumana elinye lamalungu alo abiziweyo mammisi. Igama lakhe liza kuphawula indawo awazalelwa kuyo. Kuba kukholelwa ukuba uthixokazi wazala kwindawo enje. Ewe kunjalo, uphando lubonisa ukuba inokuba nenye injongo engagungqiyo. Akukho okubhaliweyo ezindongeni kodwa kukho umngxuma, apho kukholelwa ukuba kungakho umfanekiso.
- Amagumbi: Ukongeza kumacandelo amabini aphambili, kuza ixesha apho sifumana uthotho lwamagumbi. Kwelinye icala, indawo yokungenisa ekhokelela kwi-naos anteroom. Eli ligumbi elincinci eliwela kwigumbi le-naosi. Ibonisa i-chapel esembindini kwaye izinikele kwi-Isis. Kwipaseji yasemazantsi, uza kubona elinye lawona maxesha anomdla kakhulu. Inkqubo ye- UOsiriaca Chapel Kuphezulu okanye kwi-terrace. Ngaphandle kokulibala i-crypts, eyayivulelwe iicawa.
Ukufudukela eSpain
Ngamanye amaxesha sikufumanisa kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba itempile engobukhulu kunye nelo xesha ingafikelela kwezona meko zilungileyo. Kodwa yile nto ibiyiyo. Itempile yaqala yachithwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo 60. Yaziswa e Elephantine Island, apho yahlala khona iminyaka embalwa. Emva koko iibhloko zamatye zaya ngakuye IAlexandria. Ukusuka apha, iibhokisi ezipakishwe kakuhle ezineebhloko ezichaziweyo zabekwa enqanaweni de zafika eValencia. Ukusuka kweli nqanaba bathuthwa ngeelori baya kwikomkhulu. Ukufika kwabo, abanye babephulukene nokubala kwabo kwaye kwakunzima ukuyinyusa kwakhona.
Igraffiti
Sonke siyayazi igrafiti ezihlala zivela kwiindonga ezithile kwaye zizitayile ezininzi. Ewe kunjalo, kule meko, bahlala bezikrola kwitempile kaDebod. Sele ngaphezulu kwama-200 anokubonwa. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezivela kumntu omnye okanye kunyaka. Kuthiwa bekukho abaliqela abaye bashiya uphawu lwabo kwindawo enje. Ukusuka kubahambi ukuya kwabanye babantu abathembekileyo okanye abaphandi abathile. Bonke bafuna ukubheja ngokushiya iisenti zabo ezimbini. Ukuba ucinga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwegrafiti abalushiye ngasemva, kufuneka kuthiwe kufunyenwe isuntswana layo yonke into, ukusuka kwimibhalo yamaGrike ukuya kwizikhephe okanye kumagumbi emiboniso.
Iiyure kunye namaxabiso
Kufuneka kuthiwe umnyango wetempile kunye nendawo yayo ebiyelweyo isimahla simahla. Ngelixa iiyure ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa kunye neeholide zisusela nge-10: 00 kusasa ukuya ku-20: 00 ebusuku. Kodwa ehlotyeni, ukususela ngoJuni 15 ukuya kuSeptemba 15, iya kuvulwa ngaxeshanye kodwa iya kuvalwa ngo-19: 00 ebusuku. Zombini i-1 ne-6 kaJanuwari ziya kuvalwa. Iya kuvala iingcango zayo ngoMeyi 25, kunye noDisemba 25, 31 no-XNUMX.