Yintoni ongayibona eBern, ikomkhulu laseSwitzerland

Kuthathwa njengenye ye izixeko zehlabathi ezinobomi obukumgangatho ophezulu, IBern, ikomkhulu laseSwitzerland, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zaseYurophu. Unqumla umlambo iAare, isixeko esaziwa ngokuba ziewotshi kunye neetshokholethi zingqina ukuba ziyaqhubeka, inyani eqinisekiswe bubuchule be ezi ndawo zilandelayo eBern, idolophu elikomkhulu laseSwitzerland, ekufuneka undwendwele.

Idolophu endala

Ujikelezwe bubude bayo obuninzi ngumbhinqo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka owenza uMlambo iAare, Idolophu eNdala okanye iSixeko esiDala saseBern mdala ngabomvu ukusuka kwikomkhulu laseSwitzerland. Emva kokufikelela kwelinye leebhulorho zamatye ezidibanisa nesixeko sonke, indawo endala yaseBern inokuba yenye eyona mizekelo yocwangciso lwedolophu yakudala evela kuyo yonke iYurophu Ngombulelo kubuhle obugcinwe ukusukela nge-1191, unyaka apho yasekwa khona ngu-Berchtold V kwaye, ngaphandle komlilo omkhulu owatshabalalisa isixeko ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, saphinda sakhiwa ngokutsha kungekudala. Indawo yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, inkcubeko kunye neefadade ezifanele nawuphi na umdlalo weTrone apho sinokonwaba kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

Inqaba yeClock

Kwaziwa njenge I-Zytgloggeturm, ikratshi elikhulu leDolophu yakudala yaseBern Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye yayiyinxalenye, kunye nolunye udonga, lokuqiniswa kwesixeko. Isetyenziswa njengendawo yokubonela kunye nentolongo yabasetyhini ngelo xesha, esi sakhiwo sinegama eliyinyani elingenakuchazwa sinenxalenye yomtsalane kubuhle baso nakwiwotshi yeenkwenkwezi apho oonobumba abaqhelekileyo baqalisa ukubetha xa kuphawula iyure.

Icawa yaseBern

"ICawe yaseCollegiant", njengoko abemi baseSwitzerland bayibiza njalo, yenye yezona zinto ziphakamileyo zesixeko. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1421 imbeko umxhasi Saint Vincent waseZaragoza, nangona kwakufika kwinqanaba leemitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama, ulwakhiwo lwamiswa ukuze kujongwe iziseko. Emva kohlaziyo oluninzi, i-cathedral yagqitywa ukuboniswa i-100 leemitha zenqaba Ebhabha ngaphezu kophahla lwesiXeko Esidala. Nge-Gothic ngesitayile, iBern Cathedral ifihla kwigumbi layo elingaphakathi elixabisekileyo eliza kubonwabisa abathandi bobugcisa obungcwele.

iPalamente

Kugqitywe ngo-1901 emva kotyalo-mali lwezigidi ezisixhenxe zeerandi, iPalamente sisihlalo sikarhulumente waseSwitzerland kwaye sisakhiwo esingacacanga esinemimandla emibini eyahlukeneyo: igumbi leBhunga leSizwe nelikaRhulumente.

Indlu ka-Albert Einstein

Kwinombolo 49 yesitalato iKramgasse, eyona iphambili enqumla iSixeko Esidala, uya kuyifumana I-Albert Einstein House Museum Apho ugqirha wamachiza odumileyo wayehlala khona ukusuka ngo-1902 ukuya ku-1909. nguBern.

IsiXeko esidala saseBern ngokwaso siyayoliswa yimizwa ngenxa yeminxeba ukuphinda ibuye, okanye iiarches zamaxesha aphakathi ezihombisa ikona nganye yesixeko echazwe yimithombo yayo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yasentsomini ehombisa izitrato kwaye ewe, kwaneebhere. Kwaye oko kwaziwa kakhulu Bear Pit, ezibuyela emva kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ezi zilwanyana zithambileyo ziyadlala, zitye kwaye zidade emlanjeni zidibene ngokupheleleyo nokusingqongileyo. Obunye ubungqina bokubakho okuzenzekelayo kwekomkhulu elikhethekileyo laseSwitzerland.

wazithengisa

Ngaphandle kweenduli ezenza isiXeko esiDala saseBern sityhila ipaki enkulu ethi ukutyelelwa kwayo ngabakhenkethi kube yindawo ekhethekileyo ngakumbi. Ukuzaliswa kweendlela zokuhamba, imithi, kunye nobude obude bengca ukuya kwipikniki, uGurten uyintandokazi yaseSwitzerland, ke khawukhe ufumane ezinye zeembono ezilungileyo zesixeko (ngakumbi xa kutshona ilanga) kunokuba yinto emnandi kakhulu cwangcisa ukuphela kosuku.

rosengarden

ESwitzerland bayathanda ukukhathalela izitiya zabo, kwaye iRengarten ngumzekelo olungileyo woku. Kunye iimbono ezingenakoyiswa zeSixeko esiDala, kule gadi kuhlala ukuya kuthi ga Iiroses ezingama-223 ezahlukeneyoIndawo yokutyela enomtsalane kunye namachibi agcwele iinyibiba zamanzi ezimema ukuba uphumle ngemini yedolophu phakathi kwamavumba amnandi, iilekese kunye neebhotile zewayini.

IZiko likaPaul Klee

Kuthathwa njengenye ye amagcisa amakhulu aseJamaniUPaul Klee wayengumdwebi omde waseSwitzerland onemisebenzi ephambili eboniswe kwiziko lasePaul Klee ngaphandle kwedolophu. Isakhiwo esifanelekileyo sokuhamba ujikeleze kwaye ucamngce ngemibala ekhukhumalisa umsebenzi wegcisa elasweleka ngo-1940 nalapho uhambo lwakhe lwaluhamba ngeMaghreb lubonakalisa impembelelo enkulu. Owona mnqweno wokugqibela kutyelelo lwakho kwikomkhulu elikhethekileyo laseSwitzerland.