Amsterdam ekuqaleni kwakungabantu abangamaKatolika ngaphandle kokuphikisana namaProthestani. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX i- Reformed Calvinist Orthodox Church. I-Agnosticism nokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu, noma kunjalo, kubusa e-Amsterdam.
Ukubekezelelana ngokwenkolo kuyisiko ku Amsterdam. Kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe II, amagagasi alandelanayo okuthuthela kwamanye amazwe angenise izinkolo ezahlukahlukene kuleli dolobha. Abokufika abavela kumakholoni wangaphambili (i-Indonesia, iSuriname kanye neCaribbean) kanye nabasebenzi abavela Turkey y Morocco banikele ngezinkolelo zabo. Islam manje inkolo yesibili in Amsterdam.
the upende lezinhle Kusukela ngekhulu le-1390, uJan Van Eyck (1441-1450) Hieronymus Bosch (1516-1525), uPeter Bruegel Omdala (1569-1606) wagqama. I-Golden Age yomdwebo waseDashi, noma kunjalo, ilele ngekhulu le-1669 noRembrandt (1632-1675), uVermeer (XNUMX-XNUMX) no Frans Ama-Hals (1585-1666). Ngokungafani nalabo ababengaphambi kwabo, akekho noyedwa kulaba abathathu owenza uhambo oluyimpoqo oluya e-Italy ukuyofunda othisha. Ngekhulu le-XNUMX, noma kunjalo, abadwebi bamane balingisa isitayela saseFrance.
Umdwebi omkhulu wekhulu le-XNUMX kwaba UVincent van Gogh (1853-1890), owadweba ngesikhathi ehlala e-Arles, imidwebo enemibala egqamile. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, Piet Mondrian (1872-1944) wakhulisa isitayela sakhe ngokunciphisa ifomu nombala enkulumweni yakhe elula. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, Karel Shayela (1921-2006) ubamba iqhaza enhlanganweni evukela imihlangano yobuciko: expressionistic abstract.
Esikhathini esedlule, abaholi bamasonto babenenkani futhi bebona i- umculo njengokungakhathali okukhulu. Kwakudingeka ukulinda ikhulu leshumi nesikhombisa le- isitho kuzobekezelelwa ebandleni. Ngakho-ke, Amsterdam Wanikela ngokuncane efeni lomculo lomhlaba, okwenza ukudlidliza kwamanje kwendawo yakhe yomculo kuphawuleke kakhulu.
Idolobha linothile isiko yeshashalazi ukuphola emuva esikhathini ephakathi, nokuthi namuhla kusenamandla amakhulu.