IDutch Amsterdam iyaqhubeka nokubonakala njengenye yezindawo ezikhululekile, zomlando nezilangazelela kakhulu eYurophu. Idolobhakazi lomhlaba wonke lapho izitolo zekhofi bashintshana neminyuziyamu yakho konke ukuthanda, trams ngemisele kanye nendawo, Isifunda Esibomvu Sokukhanya sase-Amsterdam, iyaqhubeka nokukhombisa ekuboniseni kwayo izifiso nezifiso ezifihliwe eziqinisekisa amandla acishe abe yi-surreal enhlokodolobha yaseDashi.
Isifunda Esibomvu se-Amsterdam, indawo ethandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zobumnandi
Amagama "I-Red Light District" noma "Red Zone" kubhekiswa endaweni ethile yedolobha ehlobene nemboni yezocansi nokuthengisa ngomzimba, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelwe eyaziwa ngokuthi "indawo yokubekezelelana". Lezi zifunda zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi kube semthethweni ukudayisa ngomzimba futhi, ngale ndlela, zinikela ngokubambisana nezikhungo zezokwelapha odabeni lwezivivinyo kanye nokuhlaziya njengendlela yokulawula kangcono umkhakha nokusabalala kwezifo zocansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyasiza futhi ukungazilinganisi izindawo ezisemadolobheni nokugcina ukuthengisa ngomzimba kwezingane.
Ingxenye eyimpikiswano yohlelo lwasemadolobheni lwedolobha ogama lalo iRed Light District laqala ukusetshenziswa e-United States ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka kubhekiswa kumalambu abomvu ayelengiswe ezindlini zezifebe nasezikhungweni ezihlobene nawo njengendlela yokuhlonza labo abanentshisekelo . Inkinga ihlala kwezinye izintshisekelo eziningi zezentengiselwano ezichithwe kulezi zinhlobo zezindawo, kwesinye isikhathi zifakwa ngasese ezindaweni zokuhlala noma zandisa ukwanda kwazo ngaphandle komkhawulo othile.
Kodwa-ke, akunjalo esifundeni iRed Light District e-Amsterdam, isifunda okuthi yize isimo saso sesibe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saba ngesinye sezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi enhlokodolobha yaseDashi.
Ubusuku buba seRed Light District of Amsterdam
Isifunda Esibomvu Sase-Amsterdam (esaziwa ngokuthi I-Rosse buurt ngesiDashi) kusatshalaliswa ezifundeni ezintathu ezihlukene: UDe Wallen, odume kakhulu, uSingelgebied noRuysdaelkade, izindawo ezigxile enkabeni yedolobha, eduze kwemisele yase-Oudezijds Voorburgwal kanye ne-Oudezijds Achterburgwal kanye nedike eyakhiwe ngaleso sikhathi ukugwema amagagasi aphakeme ogwini oluseduze. Eduze kwaso, bekunendawo yabadobi abancane lapho abaqwayizi bebesondela khona begqoke izibani ezibomvu ezimemezela imisebenzi yabo.
Ngaphandle kokuphakama kwakhe "kobuso" kwamanje futhi ukugunyazwa kwama-brothel ngonyaka ka-2000, iRed Light District ibingumphumela wezivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlelwa kwezenhlalo nezasemadolobheni phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule: ngeminyaka yama-90s, kwenziwa umzamo wokwethula ukuthengisa ngomzimba kwabesilisa, yize kwakungekho mpumelelo eyayilindelekile, kwaqondana negagasi lokucasha ubugebengu okwaholela ekutheni iMeya yedolobha, uJob Cohen, ubethule iphrojekthi 1012, yehlise isuka ku-450 yaya cishe ku-300 izikhungo endaweni, eziningi zazo zingokufihliwe futhi zingekho emthethweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi kunikezwe ezinye zezindawo isimo se-bohemian ngokwengeziwe njengabaculi nabadwebi ababonisa imisebenzi yabo ezikhangisweni, ngenkathi umthetho webhizinisi uqhubeka nokusebenza ezweni lapho lezi zindawo zokubekezelelana zisebenza khona sibambisene nohlangothi lwezeMpilo ukuze sikwazi ukulawula umsebenzi ngenkathi sihlangabezana nesidingo esisobala.
Isifunda Esibomvu Sokukhanya sikhanya ngamathoni abomvu kusihlwa futhi emafasiteleni aso ungabona abesifazane abasikisela okukhazimulisa izivakashi futhi babe yisizathu sokuzijabulisa kunesevisi uqobo lwayo, yize nayo ikunikeza, kusobala. Ukuthunyelwa kwe- izitolo zekhofi, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezitolo ezihlangana nalezi zindawo zomdlandla onomusa kuzo zonke izifunda ezintathu, ngokuba I-Warmoestraat umgwaqo owaziwa kakhulu yazo zonke izikhungo zakudala ezingapheli ezihlanganiswe nalezi ezinye ezinempikiswano enkulu lapho, njengomthetho, abaqwayizi abakwazi ukuthathwa izithombe.
Isifunda Esibomvu Sokukhanya sase-Amsterdam: olunye uhlangothi lobufebe
Umlingiswa oyisithonjana esifundeni i-Red Light District ase-Amsterdam asithole eminyakeni yamuva nje uveze ezinye izivakashi eziningi ezikhuthazwe yizindawo zezifebe nomsebenzi wazo.
Isibonelo esidume kunazo zonke umnyuziyamu Izimfihlo Zelambu Elibomvu, lapho kuboniswa khona umsebenzi wangaphakathi wazo zonke lezi zifebe ngesimo sezithombe, nemibukiso. Ngokuningi abahambi, the Imyuziyamu evusa inkanuko inikeza amasampula aphilayo wobugqila noma imibukiso, efana nohlelo olunikezwa yi- Ucansi etholakala ngaphezudlwana enyakatho-ntshonalanga yale ndawo.
I-Los izitolo zekhofi Baphinde babonise amandla abo agcwele esifundeni iRed Light ukujabulisa izivakashi befuna ezinye izinjabulo, ngezibonelo ezifana neBaba noma iGreen house, ezimbili ezidume kakhulu kulo lonke idolobha lase-Amsterdam yize kunemithetho yendawo ethokozisayo ngeke bakwazi ukudla ugwayi noma ubhiya.
Uma uhambela e-Amsterdam awukwazi ukujabulela kuphela umzila odlula kwezinye zezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuleli dolobha elinabantu abaningi, kepha futhi ukhetha ikhefu elihlazisayo neliphumuzayo esiFundeni seRed Light eselidume kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yalo ikhono lokubuyisela ubandlululo oludala.
Wake wavakashela iRed Light District e-Amsterdam?