Ezolimo e-Australia

Elinye lamazwe abaluleke kakhulu e-Oceania yi-Australia, izwe elikude namuhla elibukeka njengendawo engenacishe i-Covid, lapho impilo isenjengasekuqaleni. Noma cishe. Kepha yini esiyaziyo nge-Australia? Singaqala ngokucabanga ukuthi ngomkhathi onjalo womhlaba ezolimo e-Australia zibalulekile.

Futhi-ke kunjalo, ezolimo kanye nomuntu bezixhunyaniswe ngokuseduze kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, futhi nasendabeni ye-Australia, kusukela ngesikhathi sekoloniyali yaso yi-United Kingdom. Kepha yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhona, zikuphi izinkambu, zithunyelwa kuphi? Konke lokhu namuhla, esihlokweni sethu Absolut Viajes.

Australia

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ezolimo zingumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamazwe afana ne-Australia, lapho ukwandiswa komhlaba kukhulu kakhulu. Lapha, ngokwesiko, kuye kwabusa ukolweni nezinkomo Futhi kusenjalo nanamuhla, kuze kube sekhulwini lama-XNUMX.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yendawo yase-Australia yomile, kodwa hhayi bonke, futhi abase-Australia bakuthole kunzima ukufaka izinhlelo zokunisela kubalulekile ukuthi kulwe ukoma kwemvelo komhlaba usuku nosuku. Izwe linamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa wobuso, phakathi kwezintaba, izingwadule, amabhishi asezindaweni ezishisayo kanye namafulethi kasawoti.

Ezolimo e-Australia

Yini etshalwa e-Australia? Kakhulu ukolweni nebhali, umoba, i-lupines (ngumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni wonke), amantshontsho (kungokwesibili emhlabeni), canola, amagilebhisi futhi ngezinga elincane futhi iyahlakulela irayisi, ummbila, ezisawolintshi nezinye izithelo.

Kepha ake sibheke, imikhiqizo esemqoka yezolimo zase-Australia ukolweni, ibhali nomoba. Bayamlandela ezindabeni zezolimo izinkomo, izinkomo nezinkomo, nemikhiqizo yayo efana nemikhiqizo yobisi noma uboya, inyama yemvu, izithelo nemifino. Ukolweni uyahola futhi ikhula kuzo zonke izifundazwe, yize kukhona "amabhande kakolweni" eningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Kepha ngokungafani nabancintisana nabo benkabazwe yaseningizimu, izwe alinabo ubusika obujwayelekile noma iziphethu, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwalo kugxile kukolweni omhlophe okusanhlamvu (wesinkwa ne-pasta) futhi awukhiqizi okusanhlamvu okubomvu.

Utshalwa ebusika, ngoMeyi, ngoJuni nangoJulayi, bese isivuno siqala eQueensland ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba bese siphela eVictoria naseningizimu yeWestern Australia ngoJanuwari. Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngomshini omkhulu kanti ukutshalwa kwezinhlamvu kuhambisana nokukhuliswa kwezinkomo nokulinywa kwebhali nokunye. Zombili lezi zinto zisebenza endaweni efanayo yezolimo.

Okusanhlamvu, imbewu kawoyela kanye nemidumba kukhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu, kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwabantu kanye nokondla imfuyo ejwayelekile. Umoba utshalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi kubalulekile emnothweni wezwe, kodwa njengoba ayixhaswanga (njengoba kwenzeka eYurophu noma eMelika), kunzima kakhulu ukuqhudelana nayo, ngokwesibonelo, imboni kashukela yaseBrazil, eyishaya kakhulu emncintiswaneni.

Ukulima umoba kubaluleke kakhulu ogwini lwaseQueensland nasenyakatho neNew South Wales noma endaweni eniselwa ngenkasa eNtshonalanga Australia. Cishe awukho umsebenzi wezandla, yonke into yenziwe ngomshini omkhulu, kusukela ekutshaleni kuya ekuvuneni nasekugayeni.

Inyama iyi-classic yase-Australia yize yayo izinkomo Ayidumile njenge-Argentina noma njengoba ithengiswa njengeBrazil, ngokwesibonelo. Kepha kufanele kushiwo lokho ungumthengisi wenyama wesibili ngemuva kweBrazil. Kuzo zonke izifundazwe zase-Australia izinkomo ziyafuywa futhi ngokuyisisekelo zincike emakethe yangaphandle ngoba cishe ama-60% womkhiqizo athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi iJapan, Korea ne-United States.

Ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseYurophu e-Australia kwakungakaze kube nabaphumelele lapha. KwakungabaseBrithani abaletha izinhlanga ezithile i I-Hereford, i-Aberdeen Angus noma i-Bos taurus okuyiyo ekugcineni enqobile. Namuhla kunezikhalazo eziningi ngalo msebenzi, njengoba emhlabeni jikelele kunenkulumo yokwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwenyama, ukuba wukudla kwemifino, isihluku sezilwane nokufudumala komhlaba ngenxa yendle yezilwane, kepha konke kuhlala kufana.

Futhi kuthiwani nge- izimvu? Ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu lama-XNUMX inani lezinkomo lalilikhulu kakhulu, kodwa kusukela lapho laqala ukwehla futhi namuhla sekungokwesithathu kwalokho okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi. Namanje i-Australia isekhona umholi womhlaba ekukhiqizeni uboya be-merino. Futhi ukuthi bambalwa futhi abambalwa abakhiqizi bezinkomo kanye nabalimi abaningi abahlanganisa izinkomo nezinhlamvu.

Iminqumo yatshalwa e-Australia kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Izihlahla zomnqumo zokuqala zatshalwa eMoreton Bay, eQueensland, etilongweni (khumbula ukuthi imvelaphi yezwe ukuba yikholoni lokujeziswa). Maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX kwakukhona izinkulungwane zamahektare anezixhobo zeminqumo futhi lena yindlela akhula ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Namuhla ithunyelwa e-United States, eYurophu, eChina, eJapane naseNew Zealand. Lapho amaShayina eqala ukudla amafutha omnqumo amaningi aqala ukutshala imali e-Australia ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi umkhiqizo uzokwanda.

Futhi ukotini utshalwa futhi njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, irayisi, ugwayi, izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ummbila, amabele… Futhi yebo, amagilebhisi we ukukhiqizwa kwewayini. I-Viticulture yathola ukuqhuma ngawo-90 futhi cishe isigamu somkhiqizo sathunyelwa e-United Kingdom futhi kancane kancane eNew Zealand, eCanada, e-United States naseJalimane.

Ekugcineni, kufanele kuthiwe uhulumeni wase-Australia ubambe iqhaza elikhulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi yasemakhaya: kusukela kunkuthazo eyinike amaphayona okuqala emsebenzini womhlaba, yenza imisebenzi ehlukene yocwaningo eyenzayo noma izinsizakalo zemfundo nezempilo ezinikezayo, enhlanganweni yemakethe kazwelonke neyamazwe omhlaba, ukulawulwa kwamanani entengo, imixhaso kanjalo vula.

I-cinema yase-Australia inamafilimu amaningana akhombisa lokhu kuxhumana okukhulu kwabantu nomhlaba. Uma ngikhumbula ngiyalukhumbula uchungechunge lwethelevishini INyoni iyacula ingakafi, lapho le ntokazi eyayithandana nompristi yayingumnikazi wepulazi elibanzi futhi elicebile; futhi Australia, ifilimu edlala uNicole Kidman ekhuluma ngabakhiqizi bezinkomo; noma uchungechunge oluningi oluthe xaxa abalingiswa balo abazinikele kwimisebenzi yezolimo. Amadodakazi kaMcLeod, isibonelo.