I-Australia izwe elinamathafa amaningi ahlukahlukene. Ungaba namabhishi okuphupha endaweni yeGreat Barrier, izintaba nezingwadule. Kunezingwadule eziningi lapha e-Australia kanti enye yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ibizwa kanjalo Ugwadule Olukhulu LweVictoria, isifunda sonke sezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisezifundazweni zaseWestern Australia naseNingizimu Australia.
Lokhu, empeleni, yi ugwadule olukhulu kunawo wonke e-Australia. Kunezindawo ezinamatshe amatshe, izindawo ezinamadlelo namagquma amancane anesihlabathi ngisho namachibi anosawoti. Ingamakhilomitha angama-700 ububanzi futhi inendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-350. Isuka esifundeni saseMpumalanga Goldfields eNtshonalanga Australia kuya eGawler Range ezweni elingumakhelwane laseNingizimu Australia. Ugwadule olushukumisiwe, olunezimpilo eziningi nesimo sezulu esingajwayelekile kwazise kungaba khona phakathi kweziphepho zombani eziphakathi kweshumi nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili ngonyaka.
Izakhamizi zalokhu ugwadule e-australia iningi labo bangabomdabu base-Australia. Kunezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene futhi ngokusho kwedatha yabantu bakahulumeni wase-Australia iyisibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi esinempilo kunabo bonke abantu bomdabu. Kunemigwaqo emikhulu emibili ewela ugwadule ngakho-ke ibe yimithambo ebalulekile yale ngxenye yezwe lapho um-European wokuqala akhuthazwa ukuthi awele kuyo ngo-1875.
Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, i Ugwadule Olukhulu LweVictoria Isifunda sokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo futhi ezinye izingxenye kuphela ezigunyaziwe kwezolimo. Kunamapaki okonga kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinto eziphilayo.