Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakashela inhlokodolobha ye Austria futhi uthole amakhona aso athakazelisa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i IVienna ongaphansi komhlaba (U-Bahn Wien ngesiJalimane): Le nethiwekhi yesitimela yasemadolobheni engaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angama-83 ubude ixhuma enkabeni yedolobha nazo zonke izindawo ezibalulekile ezinhlangothini zombili zeDanube.
Njengamanje, iVienna Metro inezintambo ezinhlanu neziteshi ezingama-98. Izinsizakalo zayo zisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwe- Abagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-450 ngonyaka. Ngamanye amagama: isetshenziswa ngokwesilinganiso sabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1,2 ngosuku.
Umlando weVienna Metro
Ojantshi bokuqala basemadolobheni ku Vienna kusukela ngonyaka ka-1840. Ekuqaleni kwakungaba izitimela ezincane zomoya benzeni izinkambo ezimfushane ezinemizila ye-radial kusukela enkabeni yedolobha kuya emadolobheni namaphethelo. Inethiwekhi yakhula ngokuqinile futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX yayivele ikhona ifakwe ugesi ngokugcwele.
Ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu edolobheni phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kucishe kwacekela phansi ngokuphelele inethiwekhi yezitimela nethilamu yasedolobheni. Kwakuphakathi neminyaka yawo-50 lapho umkhandlu wedolobha elikhulu lase-Austrian wamukela izinhlelo zokuqala zemetro entsha yedolobha. Isakhiwo esisha sakhiwe, sabizwa Grundnetz noma inethiwekhi eyisisekelo. Lokhu bekuqukethe imigqa emithathu engeze ingqikithi yamakhilomitha angaba ngu-30 emizila.
Imisebenzi yafinyelela kuvuthondaba ngoFebhuwari 25, 1978, ngohambo lwentombazane lwase-U1, izitobhi ezinhlanu phakathi kweReumannplatz neKarlsplatz. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa nje, iVienna Metro yayivele inezintambo ezine ezisebenzayo (U1, U2, U4 kanye neLine G, ezazisakazeka ngaphezulu) kanye neziteshi ezingamashumi amane nane ezazisebenza.
IVienna ongaphansi komhlaba
Esigabeni sesibili sokunweba, phakathi kuka-1982 no-2000, kwakhiwa imigqa emibili emisha: U3 ne-U6, engeza ezinye iziteshi ezintsha ezingama-38 kunethiwekhi nokusebenzela izifunda ezintsha zedolobha.
Imigqa yeVienna Metro
Njengamanje iVienna Metro inezintambo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko:
- U1 (umbala obomvu): Oberlaa - Leopoldau 19,2 km.
- U2 (onsomi): Karlsplatz - Seestadt 16,7 km.
- U3 (iwolintshi): Ottakring - Simmering 13,5 km.
- U4 (umugqa oluhlaza) Hütteldorf - Heiligenstadt 16,5 km.
- U6 (umugqa onsundu) Siebenhirten - Floridsdorf 17,4 km.
Okwezivakashi ezivakashelayo, isitimela esingaphansi komhlaba siyindlela enhle yokufinyelela kulezo zindawo ezithakazelisayo ezingaphandle kwesikhungo somlando sedolobha. Isibonelo, ukufinyelela ifayela le- I-Prater park yokuzijabulisa nesondo layo elidumile le-Ferris lokhuni singasebenzisa ulayini we-U2 (isitimela sePrater-Messe) noma i-U1 (isitimela sePraterstern). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-U4 izosiyisa ngqo kokumangazayo Isigodlo saseSchönbrunn futhi i-U1 isishiya eSüdtiroler Platz, lapho ungafinyelela khona kalula Isigodlo saseBelvedere.
Umasipala waseViennese ugijima nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-5 ekuseni kuya ku-1 ekuseni. Izitimela zihamba njalo ngemizuzu emi-5 ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunensizakalo yamahora angama-24 ngezimpelasonto. Ithikithi elilodwa likamasipala libiza u- € 2,20.
Iziteshi eziyinhloko
Eziteshini ezicishe zibe yikhulu ezisebenza iVienna Metro enazo, kunezinye eziphawuleka kakhulu ngendawo ezikuyo, izakhiwo zazo zesimanje nobuhle bazo. Lezi ziwusizo kakhulu futhi zithakazelisa kumhambi:
Karlsplatz
Yisiteshi esimaphakathi kakhulu, eduze ne- IVienna Opera nebandla le UKarlskirche. Imigqa U1, U2 ne-U4 ziyahlangana kuyo. Yavulwa ngo-1978 njengengxenye yohlelo lweGrundnetz. Imipheme yayo namapulatifomu inemisebenzi ebalulekile yobuciko. Isiteshi seKarlsplatz sixhunywe ku-tram yedolobha nolayini bamabhasi ayisishiyagalombili.
USüdtiroler Platz
Ulayini U1 unestobhi kulesi siteshi esixhuma ngqo nesisha Isiteshi Esimaphakathi kusuka eVienna (I-Wien Hauptbahnhof), yavulwa ngo-2012. Ukusuka lapho, izitimela ziyahamba futhi zifike zivela emadolobheni ahlukahlukene ase-Austrian futhi zivela ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezifana neBerlin, i-Amsterdam, iBudapest, iRoma, iPrague, iWarsaw, iFrankfurt. IMunich, iAmsterdam neBrussels, phakathi kwabanye abaningi.
I-Bahnhof Meidling
Xhuma umugqa we-U6 nge Isiteshi sesitimela iMeidling, lapho izitimela eziningi zesifunda zisuka ziye ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezweni. Lesi siteshi sixhunywe kolayini abathathu bethilamu. Yavulwa ngo-1989 esifundeni saseMediling, eningizimu yeDolobha Elidala laseVienna.
I-Landtsrasse
Ukubaluleka kwalesi siteshi kulele ekutheni sine- ukuxhumana okuqondile esikhumulweni sezindiza lomuzi by CAT (Isikhumulo Sezindiza Zasedolobheni). Imigqa engu-U3 ne-U4 idlula kuyo, futhi inezixhumanisi ezahlukahlukene zethilamu. Abahambi abaningi abavakashela iVienna badlula kulesi siteshi.
ISchottenstor
Yini eyenza lesi siteshi, esisogwini lolayini we-U2, sithakazelise ikakhulukazi indawo yaso ephakathi nokuba khona kwe- izitolo eziningi nezindawo zokuthenga ngaphakathi. Ingenye yezindawo eziphila kakhulu kunethiwekhi yesiteshi esingaphansi komhlaba saseVienna.